ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

REPLACE HUMAN INTELLIGENCE

INDIRECT TAXATION GROUP DISCUSSION

BY

19BCO542 – R.RITHIKA
19BCO543 – RUBALAKSHMI
19BCO544 – RUBAN
19BCO545 – SAANCHITHA
19BCO546 - SANJAY
 INTRODUCTION
Recently, multiple studies have suggested that a substantial
portion of human population will be replaced in the coming years by
automatons and machines. With excessive artificial intelligence
research and development being conducted, many fear that a major job
crisis will unfold since multiple jobs are more accurately and efficiently
performed using machines. So, The development of robots and
intelligent machines beyond a certain point could mark the end of
humanity.
 WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• In computer science, the term artificial intelligence (AI) refers to any

human-like intelligence exhibited by a computer, robot, or other machine.
Learning from examples and experience, recognizing objects,
understanding and responding to language, making decisions, solving
problems—and combining these and other capabilities to perform
functions a human might perform.
• The surge in AI development is made possible by the sudden availability
of large amounts of data and the wide availability of computer.
ADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
 AVAILABLE 24×7

• An Average human will work for 4-6 hours a day . Humans are built in
such a way to get some time out for refereshing themselves and get
ready for a new day of work and they even have weekly off’s to stay
intact with their work life and personal life. But using AI we can make
machines work 24×7 without any breaks and they don’t even get
bored unlike humans.
 HELPING IN REPETITIVE JOBS

• In our day-to-day work, we will be performing many repetitive works

like sending a thanking mail, verifying certain documents for errors
and many more things. Using artificial intelligence we can productively
automate these mundane tasks and can even remove ―boring‖ tasks
for humans and free them up to be increasingly creative.
 DIGITAL ASSISTANCE

• Some of the highly advanced organizations use digital assistants to

interact with users which saves the need of human resource. The
digital assistant also used in many websites to provide things that user
want. We can chat with them about what we are looking for. Some
chatbots are designed in such a way that it becomes hard to
determine that we’re chatting with a chatbot or a human being.
 DAILY APPLICATIONS

• Daily applications such as Apple’s Siri, Window’s Cortana,

Google’s OK Google are frequently used in our daily routine whether
it is for searching a location, taking a selfie, making a phone call,
replying to a mail and many more.
 NEW INVENTIONS

• AI is powering many inventions in almost every domain which will help

humans solve the majority of complex problems.
• Example: Recently doctors are able to predict cancer at earlier stages
using advanced AI-based technologies.
 LESS ROUTINE

• Artificial intelligence brings about evolution by automating our day-to-day

work.
• Undoubtedly, machines surpass humanity in meticulous tasks. With
routine tasks automated, the robots can assume work related to analyses,
subtle judgments, and problem-solving.
• Thus, applying artificial intelligence at work will decrease the
workload, empower humans to upgrade their skills. Free from
monotonous work, employees will be able to focus on the creative aspects
of their jobs. Eventually, this combination of man and machine will make the
world a better place.
 LESS RISK

• Employing AI capabilities for dangerous tasks will reduce the risk to human well-
being and safety. Artificial intelligence technologies will overcome many limitations.
For example, it can help to predict wildfire threats and fight it with the help of drones.
Aside from that, artificial intelligence takes part in tackling one of the primary causes
of climate change - deforestation. AI systems can detect and transmit sounds of
illegal logging. Modern AI-driven robotics and autonomous underwater vehicles
allow access to the seabed to collect marine ecosystem data and shed new light on
the variety of species.
• AI-powered robots can handle radiation, so they are frequently used in the nuclear
energy industry to remove pieces of debris, especially after disasters. Even if they
do not eliminate the danger, robots bring great value helping to deal with a
catastrophe.
 NO BRAKES

• Artificial intelligence will not get tired, bored, or distracted. Artificial

intelligence-based machines will not need a break. Once programmed
for long hours, they will work 24x7.
• Besides, they can take over some extra hard work and with much
higher capacity.
 NO HUMAN ERROR

• AI computers are error-free (if adequately programmed, of course).

• Industries that aim at ensuring a high level of correctness and
precision can benefit from adopting artificially intelligent machines.
Eliminating costly errors leads these businesses to higher output.
Unlike emotional humanity, customized AI can improve the decision-
making process, when its set of algorithms uses nothing but
previously collected information. Our AI Development
Company provide the best expertise in this issue.
 NO SLOWDOWN

• Capable of running without stopping, AI computing power

also bypasses humans in speed and quality of work. It is stronger
in modeling and forecasting, combining large data sets.
• Still, advanced technology needs human insight in shaping the
adoption of innovative solutions.
 FEWER CHORES

• Some AI assistants can even understand the context of a request and

synchronize data between all the devices like phone, car, tv, and even
fridge. Thus, it is possible to control them from any point inside and
outside the house.
• AI-powered smart homes not only make life simpler and more
dynamic but help to save money and reduce water and energy
consumption.
• High-efficiency systems include appliances that intelligently regulate
the use of specific resources.
 BETTER FORECASTS

• Researchers use computer vision and machine learning techniques to

detect coming cyclones in real-time. This functionality allows us to
properly prepare for natural disasters that impact the lives of millions.
• Besides, the weather determines the best time to plant and harvest crops.
With accurate weather information in hand, farmers will be able to maximize
their yield
 BETTER RESOURCES DISTRIBUTION

• Power consumed by our houses and machines can be significantly reduced

with AI. Whereas, machinery lifetime and efficiency are likely to increase. On
a real-time basis, AI can run the most profitablе appliance algorithm.
• For instance, indoor air control improvement relates to AI sensors usage.
They adjust and maintain the desired humidity and temperature in the room.
Besides, such a carefully tailored to consumer's preferences approach
prevents mechanisms from wasting resources.
• Another key opportunity for AI is cargo delivery. AI ​can find the most effective
route, minimizing as many transport distances as possible and saving fuel,
in the long term increasing the car lifespan.
 LESS DISEASE

• An AI wearable device can monitor a person 24/7 and ensure fast

diagnostics and disease prevention. Image-based artificial intelligence can
help doctors better treat their patients and reduce the time specialists spend
studying data of a patient.
• AI algorithms can help doctors assess risks for health. They will be able to
know the side effects that various medicines can have beforehand.
• Artificial intelligence surgery simulators are currently used for the education
of medical specialists.
• AI helps in detecting and monitoring neurological disorders by mimicking
real brain capacities.
DISADVANTAGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
 FEWER WORKPLACES

• Will the fourth industrial revolution end up with a robot at your desk?
Not really. Still, one way or another, AI will impact more than 95% of
jobs either by displacing or complementing them. Moreover, the effect
will be uneven for various industries. AI will hit harder laborious areas
such as manufacturing, agriculture, and logistics and cause a decline
in manual work. Whereas, the healthcare and education spheres are
likely to benefit from new technologies.
 NO ABSTRACT THINKING

• What comes instinctively and without any specific preparation to

humans is extremely hard for robots. Artificial intelligence is mindless;
• "It follows logic algorithms and complex set of instructions. Incapable
of comprehensive thinking, artificial intelligence cannot be motivated,
inventive, sensitive, or be conscious".
• For example, philosophy lies outside of the realm of AI scope and is
not likely to be conquered by AI.
 NO IMPROVEMENT WITH EXPERIENCE

• Artificial intelligence cannot be improved with experience, they can perform the same
function again if no different command is given to them. With time, it can lead to wear and
tear. It stores a lot of data but the way it can be accessed and used is very different from
human intelligence.
• Also, they can’t cope up with the dynamic environment and so they are unable to alter their
responses to changing environments. We are constantly bombarded by the question of
whether it is really exciting to replace humans with machines.
• Artificial intelligence doesn’t have feelings and because of which there is nothing like working
with a whole heart or with full passion for them. There is no sense of belonging or
togetherness or a human touch. They fail to distinguish between a hardworking individual and
an inefficient individual.
 CREATIVITY IS NOT THE KEY FOR AI

• Machines can’t be creative. They can only do what they are being taught or commanded.
Though they help in designing and creating, they can’t match the power of a human brain.
• Humans are sensitive and intellectuals and they are very creative too. They can
generate ideas, can think out of the box. They see, hear, think and feel which
machine can’t.
• Their thoughts are guided by the feelings which completely lacks in machines. No
matter how much a machine outgrows, it can’t inherent intuitive abilities of the human
brain and can’t replicate it.
 HIGH COSTS OF CREATION

• As AI is updating every day the hardware and software need to get

updated with time to meet the latest requirements. Machines need
repairing and maintenance which need plenty of costs. It’ s creation
requires huge costs as they are very complex machines.
 MAKING HUMANS LAZY

• AI is making humans lazy with its applications automating the majority

of the work. Humans tend to get addicted to these inventions which
can cause a problem to the future generations.
 UN-EMPLOYEMENT

• As AI is replacing the majority of the repetitive tasks and other works

with robots, human interference is becoming less which will cause a
major problem in the employment standards. Every organization is
looking to replace the minimum qualified individuals with AI robots
which can do similar work with more efficiency.
 NO EMOTIONS

• There is no doubt that machines are much better when it comes to

working efficiently but they cannot replace the human connection that
makes the team. Machines cannot develop a bond with humans which
is an essential attribute when comes to Team Management.
 LACKING OUT OF BOX THINKING

• Machines can perform only those tasks which they are designed or
programmed to do, anything out of that they tend to crash or give
irrelevant outputs which could be a major backdrop.
 WILL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE REPLACE
HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
• Andrew McAfee, a professor noted that 20 years have passed since a computer beat
world chess champion garry kasparov yet the gap between computer ability and
human ability has only gotten more significant. He said, “we still underestimate how
big, how fast, technological progress is. I still keep getting it wrong.”

• In just the past two years, McAfee said, AI has defied expectations.
• “Certainly ai is proving to be an invaluable tool, and intelligent workflow is going to
be the labor-saving norm within just a few years,” said scott robinson, a sharepoint
and business intelligence expert based in louisville, ky. “But business processes
involve intelligent thought and intelligent behavior. AI is great at replicating
intelligent behavior, but intelligent thought is another matter. We don‟t fully
understand how intelligent human thoughts develop, so we‟re not going to build
machines that can have them anytime soon.”
 CONTINUE..

• “An office worker knows how other human beings think and behave, so she can
anticipate delays or opportunities. There are implicit tasks in all areas of business
that are undocumented but natural and deeply ingrained. AI can‟t get anywhere near
those implicit tasks and passive knowledge.”

• Moreover, a book „The Globotics Upheaval‟ by Richard Baldwin suggests that AI

will disrupt lives more than globalization, industrialization, and automation did.
While he believes that the changes are inevitable, there are adaptive strategies that
can be used, employing the skills that no machine can copy; creativity and
independent thought.
 CONCLUSION
Critically analyzing the evaluating the rapid development of artificial
intelligence and its possible impacts on the future of human beings. Even
though the robotic technology of such an extent has been developed that can
have an IQ level of certain extent. However, this can never be as efficient and
precise as a human being can be. And these qualities are only present in
human beings and robot can achieve it. No matter how efficient and effective
these robots are, they can never make use of emotions and intuitiveness in
decision making processes. Hence increasing the risk of faulty or
inappropriate decisions that may be challenging from ethical and moral
perspectives.