What is a collocation?

 Invading that country was an utterly

stupid thing to do.
A collocation is two or more words that often go  We entered a richly decorated room.
together. These combinations just sound "right" to native
 Are you fully aware of the implications of
English speakers, who use them all the time. On the
your action?
other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and
just sound "wrong". Look at these examples: 2. adjective + noun

 The doctor ordered him to take regular

natural English... unnatural English... exercise.
 The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.
the fast train the quick train  He was writhing on the ground
fast food quick food
in excruciating pain.
3. noun + noun
a quick shower a fast shower
a quick meal a fast meal  Let's give Mr Jones a round of applause.
 The ceasefire agreement came into effect
at 11am.
Types of collocation
 I'd like to buy two bars of soap please.
There are several different types of collocation
made from combinations of verb, noun, adjective 4. noun + verb
etc. Some of the most common types are:
 The lion started to roar when it heard
 adverb + adjective: completely satisfied the dog barking.
(NOT downright satisfied)  Snow was falling as our plane took off.
 adjective + noun: excruciating pain (NOT  The bomb went off when he started the car
excruciating joy) engine.
 noun + noun: a surge of anger (NOT 5. verb + noun
a rush of anger)
 noun + verb: lions roar (NOT lions shout)  The prisoner was hanged for committing
murder.
 verb + noun: commit suicide
(NOT undertake suicide)  I always try to do my homework in the
morning, after making my bed.
 verb + expression with preposition: burst
into tears (NOT blow up in tears)  He has been asked to give a
presentation about his work.
 verb + adverb: wave frantically (NOT
wave feverishly) 6. verb + expression with preposition

Sample Collocations  We had to return home because we had run

There are several different types of collocation. out of money.
Collocations can be adjective + adverb, noun +
 At first her eyes filled with horror, and then
noun, verb + noun and so on. Below you can see
she burst into tears.
seven main types of collocation in sample
sentences.  Their behaviour was enough to drive
anybody to crime.
1. adverb + adjective 7. verb + adverb
 She placed her keys gently on the table and
sat down.
 Mary whispered softly in John's ear.
 I vaguely remember that it was growing
dark when we left.