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Practice Paper by Dr. Vinod Kumar: For Final Examination March 2021
Practice Paper by Dr. Vinod Kumar: For Final Examination March 2021
General Instructions:
1. This question paper contains Two parts A & B.
2. Both the parts are compulsory for all.
3. All parts of questions should be attempted at one place.
4. Marks are given at the end of each question.
4. Vinod & Sons running a manufacturing firm, in which value of total assets is Rs.18,00,000 and [1]
External Liabilities of the firm are Rs.7,00,000. Find out the capital of the firm.
5. Current Assets refers to the cash and other assets that are expected to be converted to cash within [1]
a year. Name any two current assets other than Cash & Bank.
6. According to _____________ Principle “Do not anticipate a profit, but provide for all possible [1]
losses” (fill in the blank).
(a) Historical Cost Principle (b) Conservatism Principle
(c) Materiality Principle (d) Matching Principle
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7. Vinod has withdrawn Rs.40,000 for his personal out of his capital. The correct entry for this [1]
transaction will be:
(a) Drawings A/c Dr. To Cash A/c
(b) Drawings A/c Dr. To Capital A/c
(c) Capital A/c Dr. To Cash A/c
(d) Capital A/c Dr. To Drawings A/c
8. Wages paid for the construction of office building for the year ended on 31st March, 2020 are [1]
Rs.5,000. Give necessary journal entry to record this transaction.
11. A machinery which was purchased on 1st April 2017 for Rs.2,00,000 is depreciated at 25% per [1]
year using the Written Down Value Method. At the end of three years, it will have a net book
value of __________________.
14. Give one difference between Bill of Exchange and Promissory Note on the basis of ‘DRAWER’. [1]
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17. Following transactions are of M/s. Vinod Kumar & Sons for the month of April, 2020. Prepare [4]
their Purchase Book:
April 9 Purchase on credit from M/s. Mehra Mills:
200 pieces long cloth @ Rs.80
50 pieces shirting @ Rs.100
April 14 Purchased for cash from Ashish Furniture:
5 sofa chairs for office use @ Rs.2,100
April 25 Purchased on credit from M/s. Mukesh Mills:
15 pieces coating @ Rs.1,000
10 pieces shirting @ Rs.90
April 30 Purchase on credit from M/s. Hemraj Typewriters Ltd:
4 typewriters @ Rs.3,900 each
18. Prepare double column cash book from the following information for March 2020: [4]
01 Cash In hand………………………………………………….. 7,500
Bank overdraft………………………………………………... 3,500
03 Paid wages……………………………………………………… 200
05 Cash sales…………………………………………………….. 7,000
10 Cash deposited into bank……………………………………... 4,000
15 Goods purchased and paid by cheque………………………… 2,000
20 Paid rent………………………………………………………… 500
25 Drew from bank for personal use………………………………..400
30 Salary paid …………………………………………………….1,000
19. Complete the following Accounting Equation by filling the missing figures: [4]
S. Particulars Assets = Liabilities + Capital
No.
1. Vinod Started business ? ?
with cash Rs.3,00,000 and
goods Rs.1,00,000.
2. Goods purchased for Cash ? ?
Rs.70,000 and on Credit
Rs.50,000.
New Equation ? ? ?
3. Goods sold costing 20,000 ? + 3,000
for ………?
New Equation ? ? ?
4. Goods sold on credit, ? ?
costing 10,000 for 12,000.
New Equation ? ? ?
5. Furniture purchased on ? ?
credit for office use 8,000.
? ? ?
..
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20. Ram purchased goods from Shyam for Rs.4,000 on 1st March 2020 , and accepted a bill of [4]
exchange for 2 months drawn on him by Shyam on the same date for the amount. Shyam got the
bill discounted at his bank at 12% p.a. on due date Ram met the bill. Pass entries in the books of
Ram and Shyam.
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23. On 1st January, 2014, Vinod Ltd. Purchased machinery for Rs.4,80,000 and on 30th June 2015, (8)
it acquired additional machinery at a cost of Rs.80,000. On 31st March, 2016, one of the original
machine (purchased on 1st January, 2014) which had cost of Rs.20,000 was become obsolete
and was sold as scrap for Rs.2,000. It was replaced on that date by purchasing a new machinery
costing Rs.32,000. Depreciation is to be provided @ 15% p.a. on the written down value. Show
machinery account by following calendar year.
OR
Vinod & Sons purchased a machinery on 1st July, 2014 for Rs.6,00,000. On 1st December, 2014
it purchased another machinery for Rs.4,80,000. On 1st April, 2015 it sold 1/3rd part of the first
machinery for Rs.1,50,000 which was purchased on 1 July, 2014 and purchased a latest edition
of machinery for Rs.5,00,000 on the same day. Depreciation is provided @ 10% p.a. by written
down value method and accounts are closed on 31st December every year. Prepare Machinery
Account, Machinery Disposal Account and Provision for Depreciation Account.
Part – B (Financial Accounting – II)
24. What is meant by Single Entry System? [1]
25. Identify if following statement is correct or not: [1]
“Capital at the end + Drawings – Additional Capital – opening capital = Closing Capital”.
26. Net Sales during the year 2019 is Rs.2,85,000. Gross Profit is 25% on Sales. Find out Cost of [1]
Goods Sold.
27. Which of the following software is not an operating software: [1]
(a) MS-DOS (b) Windows XP
(c) MS Word (d) Windows 10
28. Complete the following statement: [1]
“----------------------- software are developed to meet the requirement of the user on the basis of
discussion between the user and developers”.
29. Following is the extract from a Trial Balance: [3]
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31. Following information is given below : calculate Profit/Loss made during the year: [6]
April, 01, 2018 March 31, 2019
Rs. Rs.
Creditors 5,000 30,000
Bills payable 10,000 —
Loan — 50,000
Bills receivable 30,000 50,000
Stock 5,000 30,000
Cash 2,000 20,000
32. From the following balances of M/s Vinod Exports, prepare trading and profit and loss account [8]
for the year ended March 31, 2016 and balance sheet as on this date.
1,35,200 1,35,200
Adjustments:
(1) Closing stock Rs.10,000.
(2) Provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on sundry debtors.
(3) Wages amounting to Rs.500 and salary amounting to Rs. 350 are outstanding.
(4) Factory rent prepaid Rs. 100.
(5) Depreciation charged on Plant and Machinery @ 5% and Building @ 10%.
(6) Outstanding insurance Rs.100.
OR
(a) Find out the value of Gross Profit for Vinod & Sons, when:
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(b) The following are the extracts from the trial balance of M/s Vinod & Sons
as on March 31, 2011
Account title Debit Credit
Rs. Rs.
Opening stock 2,00,000
Purchases 8,10,000
Sales 10,10,000
10,10,000 10,10,000
Adjustment:
Closing Stock as on date was valued at Rs.3,00,000.
You are required to record the necessary journal entries and show how the above items will
appear in the trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet of M/s Vinod & Sons.
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Marking Scheme
1. Vinod should submit the accounting information to the following two internal users:
(a) To the owner/proprietor of the firm. (b) To the Management. ½+½
8. Journal Entry
Building A/c Dr. 5,000
To Cash A/c 5,000
(Being wages paid) 1 mark
9. (b) Sales Account 1 mark
10. Customer or Account holder 1 mark
11. Rs.84,375 1 mark
12. (d) Charging excessive depreciation 1 mark
13. True 1 mark
14. Bill of Exchange: Seller is the Drawer
Promissory Note: Customer is the Drawer ½+½
15. Error of Principle 1 mark
16. Rectifying Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Debit Credit
(i) Sales A/c Dr. 3,600
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1+1+1
17 Purchase Book
Date Particulars Amount
April 9 M/s. Mehra Mills :
200 pieces long cloth @ Rs 80 16,000
50 pieces shirting @ Rs.100 5,000 21,000
April 25 M/s Mukesh Mills :
15 pieces coating @ Rs.1,000 15,000
10 pieces shirting @ Rs.90 900 15,900
½ + ½ +1 = 2
Ram’s Journal
½ + ½ +1 = 2
21. Journal Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Debit Credit
(i) Drawings A/c Dr. 2,000
To Purchase A/c 2,000
(Being goods costing Rs.2,000 was taken by
proprietor for personal use the market value of
these goods is Rs.2,500)
1+1+1+1 = 4
Total 13,700
Less: Cheque deposited but not credited by bank (3,000)
Insurance premium paid by bank (2,000)
Bank Charges (100) (5,100)
Balance as per Pass Book 8,600
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3+3=6
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of Profit/Loss:
Original cost of the sold machinery was Rs.20,000
Less: Total depreciation till sale @ 15% p.a. = 3,000 + 2,550 + 542 (3 months) = 6,092
Book value = 20,000 – 6,092 = 13,908
Loss on sale = 13,908 – 2,000 (sale) = 11,908
(2) Total Depreciation in year 2016:
On sold machinery = 542 for 3 months
Old remaining machinery = 60,953
New machinery = 3,600 for 9 Months
OR
Machinery Account
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
1-7-14 To Bank A/c 6,00,000 31-12- By Balance c/d 10,80,000
1-12- To Bank A/c 4,80,000 14
14
10,80,000 10,80,000
1-1-15 To Balance b/d 10,80,000 1-4-15 By Mach. Disposal 2,00,000
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24. Single entry system is also known as incomplete double entry system which records cash
and personal accounts only. 1 mark
25. Statement is not correct. 1 mark
26. Cost of goods sold = 2,13,750 (Sales 2,85,000 – Gross Profit 71,250) 1 mark
27. (c) MS Word 1 mark
28. Tailor-made Software 1 mark
29. Profit and Loss Account (Extract) 3 marks
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
Bad debts provision 20,000
Working Note:
Old bad debt + new bad debt + provision
20,000 = 4,000 + 8,000 + 8,000 (1,68,000 – New bad debts 8,000 =1,60,000 x 5%)
37,000 37,000
82,670 82,670
23,250
Balance Sheet
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Capital 42,000 Building less Dep. 21,600
Add: Net Profit 15,890 57,890 Plant & Machinery less Dep. 3,420
Sundry Creditors 2,500 Furniture 20,540
Bills Payable 15,600 Patents 10,000
Outstanding Expenses: Salary 350 Sundry debtors less 9,120
Wages 500 provision 10,000
Insurance 100 Closing Stock 2,160
Cash in hand 100
Prepaid Rent (factory)
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76,940 76,940
2+3+3 =8
OR
(a) Cost of goods sold = Total Purchase – Purchase Return + Direct Expenses
12,60,000 = 12,00,000 – 30,000 + 90,000
Cost of 2/3 goods sold = 12,60,000 x 2/3 = 8,40,000
Gross Profit = 9,15,000 – 8,40,000 = 75,000 3 marks
13,10,000 13,10,000
By Gross Profit 3,00,000
To Net Profit 3,00,000
3,00,000 3,00,000