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WAS/WERE ABLE TO vs COULD

 WAS/WERE ABLE TO & COULD  an ability that existed for a long


time, but no longer exists.
e.g. When I was young, I was able to speak two languages. OR
When I was young, I could speak two languages.

 WAS/WERE ABLE TO  an ability related to a single event or


incident in the past.
e.g. I was able to surprise my teacher yesterday.

 COULDN’T / WASN’T/WEREN’T ABLE TO  negative statements


for both single events and a long period of time in the past.

I wasn’t able to surprise my teacher yesterday. OR


I couldn’t surprise my teacher yesterday.

I was never able to surprise my teacher. OR


I couldn’t ever surprise my teacher.

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