DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS

5th District, Quezon City

STA. LUCIA HIGH SCHOOL
JP. Rizal St. Sta Lucia, Quezon City

DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN HEALTH 8

I. OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the discussion the students should be able to:
 Identify Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) as one of the issues and
problems related to human sexuality.
 Differentiate HIV from AIDS.
 Enumerate certain ways on how to avoid having HIV/AIDS.

II. SUBJECT MATTER:

Main Topic: Issues and Concerns Related to Human Sexuality
Sub – Topic: HIV and AIDS
References: Physical Education and Health Module, p. 229-233
Materials: Laptop, Cellphone

III. PROCEDURE
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Preliminary Activities

Good afternoon class! Good afternoon Sir!

Welcome to our MAPEH Online Class.

Let us start and feel the presence of our
Lord with an Opening Prayer. Vince, Vince: Let us pray…
kindly lead our prayer.

Thank you so much Vince! Now may I
ask our Class Monitor to please
announce the number of students
present for today and those who are
absent.
Pristine: Sir, today there ___ students
who are present and ___ students are
absent.

Thank you Pristine!

B. Review: Guess the Word!

Before we proceed to our lesson, let’s

have a short recap from what we have
discusses last meeting by answering this
activity.
Direction: Re-arrange the jumbled letter
to get the answer.

1. D I A C H L A M Y – bleeding
between period/heavier periods. Jessie: Sir, it’s Chlamydia.
2. P H I S Y L I S – a bacterial
infection that starts as a painless Kimberly Anne: Sir, the answer is
sore. Syphilis.
3. S E P H E R – it causes sores or
blisters to form in or around the Ycia: Sir, it’s Herpes.
mouth or genitals.
4. A E H R R O N O G – a bacterial
condition that can affect the anus, Denise May: Sir, it’s Gonorrhea.
throat, or urethra.
5. G E N S T H O P A – these are
disease-causing organisms. James: Sir, the answer is Pathogens.

Wow! Based on the activity, you really

understand and recall our lesson
yesterday. Good job!

C. Motivation: Video Analysis

To start our discussion for today, I have

here a short video. I am going to present Yes, we’re ready!
it on your screen, and I want you to
analyze it carefully because after
watching, I’ll be asking some questions
some questions. Are you ready?

(The teacher will present the video.)

Now that you had finished watching the

video, here are my question.

Guide Questions:

1. What was the video all about?

2. What did you feel upon watching
the video?
Paul: Sir, the video is all about HIV and
AIDS. It is some sort of infomercial.
Namie: I feel happy because it does not
only inform the public about HIV and
AIDS but it also gives hope and courage
to those persons already diagnosed.

3. Who do you think are the target Raphael: Sir, I think the target audience
audience of the video and what of the video are the teenagers because
does it wants to imply to the most of the characters in the video are
viewers?
 teens.
Very good! With that given, what do you
think is our topic for today? Olive: Sir, I think our topic for today will
be HIV and AIDS.
Exactly! Today, we are going to discuss
HIV and AIDS.

D. Lesson Proper

You know class, there has been

misconceptions between HIV and AIDS
and sometimes, people are confused
about the difference between the two. Let
us start with HIV. Does anyone of you
know what’s the meaning of HIV? Kyleigh: Sir, HIV stands for Human
Immunodeficiency Virus.
Very good! HIV means Human
Immunodeficiency Virus. Now, based on
the meaning itself, let’s break it down one
by one for us to better understand HIV.
First, we have HUMAN which simply
means that this virus can only infect
humans. Second, we have
IMMUNODEFICIENCY. From the word
itself, what system of the body does this Aethan: Sir, I think this virus attacks our
virus attacks? Immune System.
Very good! It attacks our Immune
System. Take note my dear students that
our Immune System is a combination of
cells, tissues and organs which protects
our body form diseases and harmful
pathogens. Now, what do you think will
happened if this virus attacks our Miguel: Sir, our Immune System will
Immune System? weaken, and it is possible that we will be
bombarded by different diseases.
Exactly! That’s why HIV like any other
virus is NO JOKE.

Let us now go to the third word which is

VIRUS, and what did I tell you about
Tristan: Sir, you told us that virus is the
virus?
worst enemy of our human body.
Very good! It is because virus cannot
replicate alone, meaning they must infect
cells and use its components to make
copies of themselves. Often, they kill the
host cell in the process and cause
damage to the host organism. Worst,
they are not like bacteria. They can’t be
killed by antibiotics.
After breaking down the meaning of HIV,
can someone please give a general
meaning of HIV based on the concepts Micaella: Sir, based on the concepts
that we have discussed? that we have discussed, I can say that
HIV, is a VIRUS that attacks the body’s
Very good! And don’t forget that HIV is a IMMUNE SYSTEM and can only infect
Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) HUMANS.
which means that can be transmitted
from one person to another through the
following:

aaa

So far, do you have any questions?

Let us now discuss AIDS. What’s the full None Sir!

term for AIDS?
Kennevic: Sir, AIDS means, Acquired
Very good! It says SYNDROME. And Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
what do you mean by as syndrome?
Princess: Sir, a syndrome is a group of
signs and symptoms that occur together
and characterize a particular abnormality
Very good! There are group of signs and or condition.
symptoms therefore we can say that
AIDS is the late stage of HIV Infection. It
happens after someone has had HIV for
many years. In AIDS, the immune system
is severely weakened. Serious infections
and health problems happen. That
makes the person living with AIDS
vulnerable to a wide range of illnesses.
Have you heard of news of a person
that has been completely treated from
AIDS?
 No, sir.
Why do you think so?

Exactly. That’s why if you contracted Cyralyn: Sir, it is because AIDS has still
HIV/AIDS you have to live with it for the no effective treatment or known cure.
rest of your life.

Are there any more questions?

AIDS varies from person to person. Ashley: Sir, can someone survive

Some people die soon after getting AIDS?
infected while others live relatively
normal lives for many years, even after
being officially diagnosed with AIDS.

Any more questions?

Well, I hope you can now differentiate None, sir.

HIV from AIDS upon knowing its
concepts.

E. Generalization

To generalize our discussion for today,

can someone please recite in class the
Vince: Sir, HIV stands for Human
differences between HIV and AIDS?
Immunodeficiency Virus which attacks
our immunes system and can only infect
humans. On the other hand, AIDS
means Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome which is considered as the
late stage of HIV Infection where the
body can no longer fight the virus
making the person vulnerable to different
diseases.
Very well said! Thank you so much
Vince.

F. Application

Now, I have here a situation. One of your

relatives has recently contracted HIV.
What is the most appropriate thing to do? Anne Nicole: Sir, treat the person
normally. Don’t make him feel that he’s
Very nice! What else? different or has a disease. It might affect
his self-confidence.

Raven: Sir, share with him your

Excellent! Any other ideas? knowledge about HIV for him to be more
aware of his condition.
Wow! Thank you so much. I think I heard
enough. Stephen: Sir, encourage him to fight and
 don’t lose hope.
IV. Evaluation:

To evaluate your understanding of our

lesson for today. Kindly answer the
following activity:

Direction: Identify whether the following

phrases/sentences pertains to HIV or
AIDS.

____1. A virus that attacks our Immune

System.

____ 2. A point where the body can no

longer fight the infection. 1. HIV
____ 3. It can only infect humans.
2. AIDS
____ 4. It is the late stage of infection.

____ 5. A point where the body is most

3. HIV
vulnerable to diseases.

V. ASSIGNMENT: 4. AIDS

Now for your assignment, kindly do the 5. AIDS

following:

Follow-up Assignment: Make a research

regarding the signs and symptoms of
HIV. Write it on your notebook.

Advanced Assignment: Make a 1-minute

infomercial about HIV and AIDS.

That’s all for today. I hope you learn a lot

and most importantly, I hope you had fun
with our discussion today. Goodbye and
see you again on our next online class!
Keep safe and God bless you always.

Goodbye Sir!

Prepared by:

JHON MARK M. MALAMIG

MAPEH 8 Teacher