dN

0
+ qx =
dx
du
ε=
dx
N = EAε

d ( EAε )
0
+ qx =
dx

d  du  d 2u
 EA  +=qx EA 2 +=qx 0
dx  dx  dx FD
u =u en Sd
du
N EA
= = ε EA= N en S f
dx
 d 2M
− 2
0
+ qy =
dx
d 2v
χ= 2
dx

M = EI χ

d 2 ( EI χ )
− 2
0
+ qy =
dx

d 2  d 2v  d 4v
− 2  EI 2  + q y =
− EI 4 + q y = 0
dx  dx  dx FD
dv
=v v= y/o φ en S d
dx
d 2v d 3v
M= EI χ =EI 2 = M y/o T = − EI 3 = T en S f
dx dx
 ∂σ ij
∑ ∂X
i
0
+ Fj = ∇ ⋅σ + F =0
i

∑σ ν
i
ij i = fj σν = f

1  ∂ui ∂u j  1
=ε ij  +
2  ∂X j ∂X i
 ε=
2
( ∇u + ∇ T u )


σ ij = 2µε ij + δ ij λ∆ σ 2 µ ε + λ trε1
=
 ∂ 2ε 22 ∂ 2ε 33 ∂ 2ε 23
S11 = 2
+ 2
−2 =0
∂X 3 ∂X 2 ∂X 2 ∂X 3
∂ 2ε11 ∂ 2ε 33 ∂ 2ε13
S 22 = + −2 =0
∂X 32 ∂X 12 ∂X 1∂X 3
∂ 2ε11 ∂ 2ε 22 ∂ 2ε12
S33 = + −2 =0
∂X 22 ∂X 12 ∂X 1∂X 2
∂ 2ε 31 ∂ 2ε 32 ∂ 2ε12 ∂ 2ε 33
S12= + − 2
− = 0
∂X 2 ∂X 3 ∂X 1∂X 3 ∂X 3 ∂X 1∂X 2
∂ 2ε 32 ∂ 2ε 21 ∂ 2ε 31 ∂ 2ε 22
S13 = + − 2
− 0
=
∂X 1∂X 2 ∂X 2 ∂X 3 ∂X 2 ∂X 1∂X 3
∂ 2ε12 ∂ 2ε13 ∂ 2ε 23 ∂ 2ε11
S 23= + − 2
− = 0
∂X 1∂X 3 ∂X 1∂X 2 ∂X 1 ∂X 2 ∂X 3
 Ecuaciones Número Variables
1. Equilibrio 3 6σij
2. Constitutivas 6 6σij, 6εij
3. Cinemáticas 6 3ui, 6εij
4. Compatibilidad 6 (3) 6εij
 ∇ ⋅σ + F =0

2 µ∇ ⋅ ε + λ∇ ⋅ ( trε1) + F = 0

µ ∇ ⋅∇u + µ ∇ ⋅∇T u + λ ∇ ⋅ ( ∇ ⋅ u )1 + F = 0

∇ ⋅∇T u = ∇ ⋅ ( ∇ ⋅ u )1 = ∇ ( ∇ ⋅ u )

µ ∇ ⋅∇u + ( µ + λ )∇ ( ∇ ⋅ u ) + F = 0
? ?

∂ 2U j ∂ 2U i
µ + (µ + λ) + Fj= 0 j= 1,...,3
∂X i ∂X i ∂X j ∂X i
 0
ui − ui =

σν − f =0

2 µ εν + λ∆1ν − f j =0
  µ ( ∇u + ∇ T u ) + λ ( ∇ ⋅ u ) 1 ν − f = 0
 

  ∂U ∂U j  ∂U k 
 µ  i +  + δ ij λ 0
Ui − f j =
  ∂X j ∂X i  ∂X k 
 ∂  ∂ui  ∂ ∂ui
( ∇ ⋅∇ u ) j ∑=
= T
  ∑i ∂X
i ∂X i  ∂X j  ∂X j i

∂  ∂ui  ∂ ∂ui
{
∇ ⋅ ( ∇ ⋅ u )1
=
j
=}
∑k ∂X  kj ∑i ∂X  ∂X
δ ∑i ∂X
k  i  j i

∂ ∂ui
∂X j
∑ ∂X
i
= ∇ ( ∇ ⋅ u )  j
i