PHARMACOLOGY

1. Dual bock

2. Mechanism of anesthesia induced unconsciousness

3. Pharmacokinetics of inhaled drugs

4. Pharmacodynamics of inhaled drugs

5. Pharmacodynamics of injected drugs

6. Define pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Context sensitive half life

7. Cholinergic crises

8. Cardioplegia during heart surgery

9. Atracurium

10. Elimination of atracurium from the body.

11. Midazolam

12. Propofol

13. Hoffman elimination

14. Eutectic mixture of local anesthetic

15. Intravenous regional anesthesia

16. Central anticholinergic syndrome

17. Compare Propofol with Thiopentone

18. Pipecuronium

19. Mivacurium
20. Clonidine

21. Clinical use of alpha 2 agonists in anaesthesia

22. Manifestations and treatment of beta adrenergic agoinst toxicity.

23. Rocuronium

24. Suxamethonium apnea.

25. Protamine

26. Pre emptive analgesia

27. Compare and contrast : Thiopentone v/s Propofol

28. Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory analgesics

29. Role of corticosteroids in the practice of anaesthesiology

30. Doxapram

31. Digoxin toxicity

32. Magnesium

33. Fentanyl

34. Spinal opiate receptors

35. What are the various routes of administration of opioids? Discuss the merits and demerits of
each

36. Scoline apnea

37. Adenosine

38. Butorphanol tartarate

39. Trichloroethylene

40. Nephrotoxicity of halogenated anaesthetics

41. Morphine sulphate

42. What are the various routes of admninistration of morphine. Discuss the pharmacokinetics
and pharmacodynamic of epidural morphine.

43. Nitric oxide

44. Calcium channel blockers in anesthesia

45. Remifentanyl

46. Amiodarone

47. B-blockers in critically ill patient

48. Sugammadex

49. Transmucosal drug delivery system

50. Levobupivacaine

51. Sevoflurane

52. Calcium channel blockers and anesthesia

53. Newer agents in chemical war

54. Rocuronium

55. Prolonged apnea after succinylcholine

56. Enumerate the problems with the muscle relaxants

57. How is cerebral blood flow regulated. What is the of various anesthetic drugs in cerebral
blood flow

58. Oral premedication in children

59. Nitric oxide for management of pulmonary hypertension

60. Various methods to prolong effects of Local anesthetic agents

61. Define minimum alveolar concentration. What are the factors affection MAC. What is its
significance in anesthesia

62. Compare and contrast: Sevoflurane and Isoflurane

63. Write clinical features, diagnosis, and management of a case of paracetamol poisoning

64. .Lipid—emulsion for the treatment of local anesthetic toxicity –mechanism and dosage

65. Transdermal administration of drugs

66. Hyperbaric oxygen

67. Role of vasopressors in septic shock

68. Name the adrenergic agonists and antagonists. Describe in detail their uses in anaesthesia
practice

69. Enzyme induction—its role in anesthesia with examples

70. Artificial blood

71. Adenosine

72. labetolol

73. Desmopressin

74. Aprotinin

75. Protamine

76. heparin

77. Cyanide poisoning

78. Halothane shakes

79. Halothane hepatitis

80. Levodopa
81. Forced alkaline dieresis

82. H2 blockers

83. Narcotic antagonists

84. True choline esterases

85. Adverse effects of neuromuscular blocking agents

86. Nitrous oxide- current status

87. Glycopyrolate

88. Nitroglycerine

89. Low dose insulin therapy in diabetic patients

90. Dopamine

91. Lomodex

92. Benzodiazepine antagonists

93. Local anesthesia toxicity

94. Treatment of systemic toxicity of local anaesthetic drugs

95. Flumazenil

96. Side effects of suxamethonium

97. Esmolol

98. Effect of esmolol pretreatment on cardiovascular system, neuro-muscular junction and

intraocular pressure

99. Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs

100. Dexmetidomedine
101. Anesthesia preconditioning (cardiac protection)

102. Etomidate

103. Ketamine

104. ACE inhibitors

105. Psychopharmacological therapy

106. Oral hypoglycemic in anesthesia

107. Compare bupivacaine and ropivacaine

108. Compare Clonidine and Dexmetidomedine

109. Compare halothane and Sevoflurane

110. Drug interactions

111. Attenuation of Laryngoscopic reaction to intubation

112. Interactions of pre-existing drug therapy with the anaesthetic agents and techniques

113. 'Enzyme induction' - its role in anaesthesia with examples