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Crypto Fund Report Q2 2021
Crypto Fund Report Q2 2021
Crypto Fund
Quarterly Report
Table of
Contents
Introduction 3
Chapter 1: 4
Crypto Fund Industry Overview
Chapter 2: 11
Crypto Fund Performance Data and Metrics
Chapter 3: 17
Crypto Fund Survey Results
2
Introduction Purpose
Market Overview
As of the end of Q2, 2021 there were more than 840 crypto funds across the globe with
primary offices in more than 80 countries. The pace of new fund launches began to
accelerate in Q1. This trend continued during Q2 as new fund launches outpaced fund
closures for the fourth straight quarter.
Though crypto funds returns were down 9% on average during the second quarter, they
significantly outperformed Bitcoin which was down nearly 40% in Q2. In fact, 87% of crypto
funds outperformed Bitcoin in Q2 even while only one third of funds netted positive
returns.
In the News
The Bad
Thodex, a Turkish cryptocurrency exchange reported its boss fled Turkey and took
nearly $2 billion in investor funds.
The Good
Andreessen Horowitz launched a $2.2 billion crypto fund
JP Morgan is believed to be launching a Bitcoin fund for its wealthy clients
Grayscale announced plans to convert its multi-billion dollar GBTC fund into an ETF
3
Crypto Fund Industry Overview
For the fourth consecutive quarter, the number of new crypto fund launches exceeded the
number of funds closing down. We expect this trend to continue as long as prices in
cryptocurrencies remain strong. In fact, despite rocky market conditions in Q2, new funds
continued to launch at a pace not seen since 2018.
33
30 28
25 26
24
21 22
20 19 20
18 18 17
15 15 14 13
11 10
10
Launches Closures
4
Crypto Fund Industry Overview
Just over half of all crypto Crypto Funds by Continent
funds are based in North Primary Office Q2 '21
America - most in the US.
Europe and Asia are each
Africa 1%
home to around 20% of
funds. Asia 20%
Europe 20%
However, it's important to
note that crypto funds Middle East 2%
tend to be more likely to
North
have "distributed" 52%
America
workforces than
traditional funds. Other 5%
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419
400 397
300
200
100
25
0
Venture Capital Hedge Funds Private Equity / Other
Crypto fund assets under management (AUM) dropped to $52 billion in Q2, a drop of just
over $5 billion. This drop is the result of slightly negative fund flows and underperformance
of some of the larger funds in Q2.
40,000 36,250
25,100
21,600
20,000 18,16019,11018,90018,750
14,350
7,110 8,340 10,210
0
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
'18 '18 '18 '19 '19 '19 '19 '20 '20 '20 '20 '21 '21
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50
43%
40
36%
30
20
16%
10
6%
0
$10 Million or $10-$50 Million $50-100 Million Over $100
Less Million
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24%
Crypto Fund Minimum Investments
All Fund Types
300,000 289,400
100,000 100,000
Median Average
Minimum Minimum
Investment Investment
Minimum investments in crypto funds vary significantly across fund types. Crypto hedge
funds and fund of funds typically have the highest minimum investment, while tokenized
funds have low or non-existent minimums.
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30
20.3% 20.0%
20
16.1% 16.5% 16.4% 15.2%
10
A 2% management fee and 20% incentive/performance fee (2/20) is the most common fee
structure among crypto funds. However, the average fees across all funds tend to be lower
and vary slightly between fund types. Index and other passive strategies often don't charge a
performance fee, while funds with more active investment strategies tend to have higher
performance fees (and sometimes lower management fees).
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15.1%
0
-2.0%
-6.1% -9.3%
-12.3% -10.1%
-35.4%
-50
-40.5%
April '21 May '21 June '21 Q2 '21 TOTAL
-9.3% 87.6%
The CFR Crypto Fund Index fell 9.27% in Crypto funds significantly outperformed
Q2, 2021. Crypto funds significantly Bitcoin in Q2, with over 87%
outperformed Bitcoin in April and May, outperforming despite just a third of
leading to overall outperformance of crypto funds generating positive
more than 30% in the second quarter. quarterly returns.
For the latest results from the CFR Crypto Fund Index please visit:
https://cryptofundresearch.com/cfr-crypto-fund-index/
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60,000
40,000
20,000
Dec 31,
April 30
August
Decem
April 30
August
Decem
April 30
August
August
Decem
Apr 30,
April 30
Decem
ber 31,
ber 31,
ber 31,
ber 31,
31, 201
31, 201
31, 202
2020
, 2017
, 2018
, 2019
, 2021
2016
1, 2019
2017
2018
2020
7
8
0
019
For more information on the CFR Crypto Fund Index, including methodology, monthly
returns, and other performance metrics, please visit https://cryptofundresearch.com/cfr-
crypto-fund-index/
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0
-3.24%
-9.32% -13.90% -11.67%
-27.77%
-50 -40.52%
Beta is used in traditional finance to measure market based risk and, by using Bitcoin as a
proxy for market returns, allows us to determine how much of a given fund strategy's returns
could be simply due to market exposure to Bitcoin. Long-only crypto funds tend to have the
highest beta, while multi-strategy funds tend to have the lowest.
0.6
0.42 0.44
0.4
0.33
0.28
0.23 0.23
0.2
0
Fund of Algo/Quant Long-Only Venture/ Multi-Strate Index
Funds Funds ICO gy Funds
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Algo/Quant 0.95
Venture/ICO 1.83
Multi-Strategy 1.02
Like skew, kurtosis is a measure of returns relative to a normal distribution. Kurtosis measures
the size of extreme returns compared to a normal distribution of returns with a positive
kurtosis captures the size of these extreme returns. The kurtosis of a normal distribution is 3.
0 1 2 3 4 5
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Algo/Quant 0.75
Venture/ICO -0.05
Multi-Strategy 0.66
-0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Like the Sharpe Ratio, the Sortino Ratio helps investors understand the relationship between
risk and returns of an investment. However, the Sortino Ratio focuses solely on the risk
(standard deviation) or negative returns. By using only negative returns, the Sortino Ratio can
help investors identify bad/downside risk, while ignoring good/upside risk.
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
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Below are the Crypto Fund Research Performance Award winners for Q2, 2021:
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4%
4%
92%
Crypto Fund AUM has continually grown since 2018. Irrespective of the fund strategy or fund
size, the majority of the crypto funds surveyed expect AUM to increase in 2020. Only about 4%
of funds do not anticipate an increase in AUM in 2020, with an equal amount unsure.
Amid ongoing speculation and projections about bitcoin’s price trend, the survey revealed that
about 62% of crypto funds believe that bitcoin will surpass its all time-high price of $19,891 in
the next 12 months (mean price during the survey period was $9,225). Less than 1/4 of funds
find this scenario unlikely.
Likely 43%
No Opinion 14%
Unlikely 23%
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
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50 100 20 40 60 80 100
Given many funds' view that Covid-related info is adequately priced in, it's perhaps
unsurprising that almost half of surveyed funds anticipate making more investments in
blockchain companies in 2020 than they did in 2019. Around one-third of crypto funds are
uncertain of the prospect of more blockchain company investments in 2020 versus 2019.
Mid-size funds with between $5 and $50 million in assets were most likely to anticipate
making more blockchain investments in 2020 vs. 2019. Small funds, with $5 million or less in
AUM, were the most cautious about 2020 prospects,
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76% 77%
67%
62%
50% 54%
50 46% 44%
Other Derivative
Fund Size Futures Options
Products
Less than $5 million 48% 22% 22%
$5 - $10 million 57% 48% 57%
$10 - $20 million 45% 27% 18%
$20 - $50 million 57% 57% 57%
Over $50 million 38% 31% 38%
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0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
The risk management benefit of derivative and other structured products was the most
cited rationale for why these instruments are beneficial for the crypto industry.
Approximately 92% of funds cited risk management options, regardless of fund category
and size. Volatility price discovery, and its benefit to market structure, is the second most
cited reason. Only about 32% of crypto funds highlighted the additional leverage options
that these instruments provide as a rationale for using derivatives and structured products.
100 92%
65%
50
32%
11%
0
Volatility Provide risk Additional Other
price discovery management leverage
is healthy for options options
market
structure
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32%
11%
Appropriately 57%
57%
A higher percentage of crypto hedge funds (compared to venture funds and fund of funds)
believe that current crypto prices are appropriately factoring the long-term impact of Covid-
19. Venture funds were more likely than other fund types to believe prices have factored in
too much long-term risk.
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49%
40 36%
20
13%
1%
0
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree
Similarly, the vast majority (about 88%) of crypto funds expect institutional interest in
cryptocurrency investments to further increase in the second half of 2020. No crypto fund
disagreed on the likelihood of increased institutional interest in cryptocurrency investments
in the second half of 2020.
40
34%
20
12%
0 0%
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree
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0 20 40 60 80
Government regulation is the most commonly cited obstacle preventing widespread crypto
adoption. Retail, commercial, and central bank opposition, along with a lack of consumer-
friendly self-custody options are also largely cited as significant barriers. Only a small
percentage of crypto funds referred to negative media coverage as a major deterrent to
more widespread adoption.
0
Government Retail and
regulation commercial bank
opposition
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Agree 49%
Neutral 23%
Disagree 5%
Strongly Disagree 1%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Breaking down the figures by fund size, with the exception of funds managing $20-$50
million, we observe that a large percentage of funds of varying sizes generally agree that the
impact of covid-19 will result in greater crypto allocations in institutional portfolios.
60 57%
24
Crypto Fund Survey (cont.)
Thank you to the more than 75 crypto fund respondents that completed our survey
including:
25
About the Report
About Crypto Fund Research:
Crypto Fund Research is an independent research firm founded in 2017. The firm focuses
exclusively on crypto funds, including crypto hedge funds, venture capital funds, hybrid
funds, index funds, fund of funds, and managed accounts. Crypto Fund Research provides a
variety of free research and market intelligence, maintains the CFR Crypto Fund Index, and
provides the largest and most comprehensive database of crypto fund performance.
The content contained in this report is for general information purposes only and should
not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisors. Material is provided
for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice or an
offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities. The material is not intended to be used as a
general guide to investing, or as a source of any specific investment recommendations, and
makes no implied or express recommendations concerning the manner in which any client’s
account should or would be handled, as appropriate investment strategies depend upon
the client’s investment objectives. Data may be subject to revision.
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