A.

OBJECTIVES:
 Familiar different terms in quadratic equation
 Identify different methods in solving the value of variable x in a quadratic equation
 Solve quadratic equation through extracting square roots
B. SUBJECT MATTER

Topic: Quadratic Equation

Subtopic: Solving quadratic equation by extracting square roots

Material: laptop and projector

Reference: Mathematical Minds – Edward C. Dimacali (author)

C. LESSON PROPER:

SOLVING QUADRATIC EQUATION

- It is a mathematical sentence of the form a x 2 + bx + c = 0 where a, b, and c are real

numbers and a ≠ 0.
- Quadratic term –- a x 2
- Linear term --- bx
- Constant term --- c

METHODS OF GETTING THE VALUE OF X

- Extracting square roots

- Factoring
- Completing the square
- Using quadratic formula

EXTRACTING SQUARE ROOTS

If x 2=k , then x=± √ k

Examples:

1. x 2−9=0
2. 3 x 2- 27 =0
3. x 2 -8 = 0
4. 2 x2 – 9 = 0
5. x 2 + 4 = 0

Note: there are roots that do not satisfy given equation. They are called EXTRANEOUS
ROOTS.
1. x 2 - 9 = 0
SOLUTIUON:
x2 - 9 = 0
±√ x 2 = ±√ 9
x = ±3
Checking:
x2 - 9 = 0
Given
X=±3 (−3)2- 9 = 0
x2 - 9 = 0 9–9=0
0=0
(3)2 - 9 = 0
9–9=0
0=0

2. . 3 x 2 - 27 = 0
SOLUTIUON:
3 x 2 - 27 = 0
3 x 2 = 27
3 x 2 27
=
3 3
2
x =9
±√ x 2 = ±√ 9
x = ±3

Checking: 3 x 2 - 27 = 0
Given 3(−3)2 - 27 = 0
X=±3 27 – 27 = 0
3 x 2 - 27 = 0 0=0
3(3)2 - 27 = 0
27 – 27 = 0
0=0

3. x 2 - 8 = 0

SOLUTIUON:

x2 - 8 = 0
x2 = 8
 ±√ x 2 = ±√ 8 x2 - 8 = 0
±√ x 2 = ±√ 4 * 2 (−2 √ 2)2 - 8 = 0
x = ±2 √2 8–8=0
Checking: 0=0
Given
X = ±2 √2
x2 - 8 = 0
(2 √ 2)2 - 8 = 0
8–8=0
0=0

4. 2 x2 - 9 = 0

SOLUTIUON:

2x2 - 9 = 0
2x2 = 9
2 x2 9
=
2 2
9
x2 =
2
9
±√ x 2 = ±√
2 2x2 - 9 = 0
3 √2 −3 √ 2 2
x=± * 2( ) -9=0
√2 √2 2
3√2 9–9=0
x=±
2 0=0
Checking:
Given
3√2
X=±
2
2x2 - 9 = 0
3√2 2
2( ) -9=0
2
9–9=0
0=0

5. x 2+ 4 = 0

SOLUTIUON:

x 2 + 4= 0
x2 = - 4
 ±√ x 2 = ±√- 4
±√ x 2 = ±√ 4 *-1
x = ±2i
Checking:
Given
X = ±2i
x2 + 4 = 0
(2 i)2 + 4 = 0
(4*-1) + 4 = 0
-4 + 4 = 0
0=0

D. EVALUATION:

YOUR TURN!

1. x 2 - 81 = 0

Solution:

x 2 - 81 = 0
x 2 = 81
±√ x 2 = ±√ 81
x= ±9

2. x 2 + 16 = 0

Solution:

x 2 + 16 = 0

x 2 = -16

±√ x 2 = ±√ 16 * -1

x = ± 4i

x2 + 4 = 0
(−2 i)2 + 4 = 0
(4*-1) + 4 = 0
-4 + 4 = 0
0=0