ENVISOC Soil and Land Pollution

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TYPES OF SOIL & LAND ill

POLLUTANTS Tr a s h t h a t a r en o t d i
n
s p
d.
o s e d of p r o p e r l y w

p o l l u t e t h e l a y p e s o f
Biological Agents refers to bodily wastes of animals ea s ily s t o v a ri o u s t
l W a ste r e f e r , a n d
that are used for soil enrichment such as manure. The In d u s t r ia g la ss, ce m e n t
u din g d r u g s ,
excess of biological waste from animals on the soil may ma t er ia l in c l f a c to r i e s o r
in g t h a t is f rom
h
actually damage the land rather than enrich it because others. Anyt r e
of the chemicals that the waste has. ie s . am in a n t s a
industr c o mm o n s o i l c o n t
Agricultural Practices refers to the use of chemicals it io n a l l y , t h e H g ) , A r s e n ic
Add (P b ), M e r c u ry (
and biological agents in the soil and land. This is the l l o w in g l e a d I),
the f o n ) , N ic k e l (N
use of pesticides which can become toxic for the soil. e r ( C u ), Z in c (Z d
(As), Copp s (P A H s ) , a n
Radioactive Materials refers to radioactive substances c H y d r o c a r b on d in
Po l y a r o m a t i eo f t e n f o u n
such as uranium, radium, and the like which are toxic. ti c id e s ; a l l a r d e
i d e s / In se c l a ce o r m a
These materials radiate energy that can cause Herbic a na c t iv i ty t a k e s p
w h e r e h u m
mutations and other negative effects on the soil which places it ie s .
n a c ti v
in turn will affect the crops and water around it. from huma
Urban Waste refers to garbage and waste from
everyday consumption.
EFFECTS OF SO IL AND
LAND POLL UT ION

based on an article written by O’Donnel (2018),


one of the effects of soil and land pollution is
ground water poisoning, water nutrient
enrichment and loss of topsoil, and loss of
habitats of organisms.
d lo s s o f t o p s o il , the
u t r ie n t e n r ic h m ent an
Next, water n ul in a

EFFECTS O F SO IL AND enrichme


certain lev
n t
e
o
l
f
b
n
u
u
t
t
t
r
h
ie
e
n
e x
t s
c e
in wate
ss absorb
r co
s
u
o
l
x
d
yg
b
e
e
n
h e
in
l p
t
f
h e
t
water
o t h e u sa ge
N
u e
O
, d
I oreove r

LAND PO LL UT which could har


of pesticid es an d
mt
c h
h
e m
e o
ic
r
a
g a n ism
l fertiliz
s

h
; m
e rs , it
makes it
c h a
m
n
o
g
r
e
e
s
v
the
u l n e ra b le to
h e t o p so il w h ic
composition of t
There are several negative effects generated from n gus (O ’D o n n e l, 2018). t in t h e l o ss of
fu c o u ld also r e su l
d p o l l u t io n ave
soil and land pollution; everyone should be aware In addition, lan e f o r e s tation f o r c e s t h e m t o le
n is m s a s d ey look
of them as reflections must be made whether or not habitats of orga ib l y resul t in d e a t h s a s t h
the risks which humans are taking are worth it. d c o u l d p o s s ents
their homes an g e in ; also, m o r e f r e q u e n t e v
o t a k e r e f u
for new places t due to t h e d r y c o n d it io ns,
Based on an article written by O’Donnel (2018), one m a y b e p o s s ib le ate to
of the effects of soil and land pollution is ground of wildfires t s , w hich is th e o p t im u m s t
h e p o l lu t a n
generated by t
water poisoning which is resulted through a (O ’D o n n e l , 2018).
start a wil d f ir e
t h e e a r t h a n d a nimals
process called leaching; it occurs when
n d p o l l u t io n harms
Not only doe s la
t ex c e s s iv e a m o unt of
inappropriate disposal of chemicals occurs and h u m a n s s uch tha
m s t h e s, the
farms, landfills, and industrial locations are but it also har c ou l d result in    b ir th d e fe c t
p o l lu t io n
usually the victims. exposure to land d is orders , s k in d is e a s e s , a nd
o f b r ea t h in g
development
ce r (O ’D o n n el , 2 018).
can

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