ia (t )

a
ib (t )
Van(t) b
+ ic (t ) van (t ) = 2Van cos t
Vbn(t) c
+ vbn (t ) = 2Vbn cos(t − 120)
+ Vcn(t) vcn (t ) = 2Vcn cos(t + 120)
n
ia (t ) = 2 I a cos(t −  )
ib (t ) = 2 I b cos(t −  − 120)
ic (t ) = 2 I c cos(t −  + 120)
ia (t ) = 2 I a cos(t −  )
ib (t ) = 2 I b cos(t −  − 120)
ic (t ) = 2 I c cos(t −  + 120)
V
• cn
V = VF / 0
• an

V = VF / − 120
• bn
120°
V = VF / + 120
V • cn
• an

V
• bn V +V +V =0
• an • bn • cn
 I
•a
a A
Van Vab
•
•
I B
n b •b
Vcn
•

+
-
Vbn
•

I
•c
C Zy
c
V = V −V = VF / 0 − VF / − 120 = 3 VF / 30
• ab • an • bn

V = V −V = VF / − 120 − VF / + 120 = 3 VF / − 90

• bc • bn • cn

V = V −V = VF / + 120 − VF / 0 = 3 VF / 150
• ca • cn • an
 V V
V • cn • ab
• ca 3

30° 1 Vab = 3  Van /30º

V • •
• an

V
• bn

V
• bc
 Δ
a
Van I𝑎𝐴
• ⋅
B
n b Zp
Vcn Vbc
• I𝐴𝐵 I BC = •
+
-

Vbn ⋅
• • ZP
•

C Vca
c I CA = •

• ZP
•

I aA = I AB − I CA
• • •
 Δ

I f = I AB = I BC = I CA

I L = I aA = I bB = I cCI L = 3  If
 Δ


𝟑
 Δ

I a = 3  I ab / - 30º
• •

30° 30°
30°
 

Z1  Z 2 + Z 2  Z3 + Z3  Z1
ZA =
Z2
ZB Z1  Z 2 + Z 2  Z3 + Z3  Z1
ZB =
Z3
Z1  Z 2 + Z 2  Z3 + Z3  Z1
ZC =
Z1
ZA  ZB ZB  ZC
Z1 = Z2 =
Z3 Z A + Z B + ZC Z A + ZB + ZC
ZC  Z A
Z3 =
Z A + Z B + ZC
 Ω

∆
 Ω

𝑍Δ = 10 + 𝑗 ⋅ 2𝜋 ⋅ 50 ⋅ 20 ⋅ 10−3 = 10 + 𝑗6.28[Ω]
𝑍Δ
𝑍𝑌 = = 3.33 + 𝑗2.09[Ω]
3
220∠0°
𝐼𝐿 = = 55.97∠ − 32.11°[𝐴]
• 3.93∠32.11°
𝐼𝐿
𝐼𝑎𝑏 = • ∠−32.11° + 30° = 32.31/−2.11°[𝐴]
• 3
𝐼𝑏𝑐 = 32.31∠−122.11°[𝐴]
•
𝐼𝑐𝑎 = 32.31∠+117.89°[𝐴]
•
 𝒁 = 𝟏 + 𝟐𝒋 𝛀,
𝑽𝒂𝒃 = 𝟏𝟐∠𝟎∘ 𝒌𝑽 𝑽𝑨𝑩 = 𝟏𝟐∠𝟓∘ 𝒌𝑽.

Z
a A

b Z B

Z
c C
 𝑽𝒄𝒂 =
𝟏𝟎𝟎∠𝟐𝟒𝟎° 𝑽
𝑆3𝜑 = 𝑉𝑎𝑛 𝐼𝑎∗ + 𝑉𝑏𝑛 𝐼𝑏∗ + 𝑉𝑐𝑛 𝐼𝑐∗
• • • • • • •
∗ ∗
𝑆3𝜑 = 𝑉𝑎𝑛 𝐼𝑎∗ + 𝑉𝑎𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗120° 𝐼𝑎 𝑒 −𝑗120° + 𝑉𝑎𝑛 𝑒 𝑗120° 𝐼𝑎 𝑒 𝑗120°
• • • • • • •
𝑆3𝜑 = ∗
𝑉𝑎𝑛 𝐼𝑎 1 + 𝑒 −𝑗120° 𝑒 𝑗120° +𝑒 𝑗120° 𝑒 −𝑗120°
• • •
𝑆3𝜑 = 3𝑉𝑎𝑛 𝐼𝑎∗
• • •
𝑆3𝜑 = 3𝑉𝐹 𝑒 𝑗0° 𝐼𝐿 (𝑒 𝑗𝜙 )∗
•
𝑉𝐿𝐿
𝑆3𝜑 = 3𝑉𝐹 𝐼𝐿 𝑒 −𝑗𝜙 = 3 𝐼𝐿 𝑒 −𝑗𝜙 = 3𝑉𝐿𝐿 𝐼𝐿 𝑒 −𝑗𝜙 = 3𝑉𝑎𝑏 𝐼𝐿 𝑒 −𝑗𝜙 𝑒 −𝑗30°
• 3 •
𝑃 = Re 𝑆 = 3𝑉𝐿𝐿 𝐼𝐿 cos 𝜙 𝜙
•
𝑄 = Im 𝑆 = 3𝑉𝐿𝐿 𝐼𝐿 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙
•
 Δ

∗ ∗ ∗
𝑆3𝜑 = 𝑉𝑎𝑏 𝐼𝐴𝐵 + 𝑉𝑏𝑐 𝐼𝐵𝐶 + 𝑉𝑐𝑎 𝐼𝐶𝐴
• • • • • • •
∗ ∗ ∗
𝑆3𝜑 = 𝑉𝐴𝐵 𝐼𝐴𝐵 + 𝑉𝐴𝐵 𝑒 −𝑗120° 𝐼𝐴𝐵 𝑒 −𝑗120° + 𝑉𝐴𝐵 𝑒 𝑗120° 𝐼𝐴𝐵 𝑒 𝑗120°
• • • • • • •
∗
𝑆3𝜑 = 𝑉𝐴𝐵 𝐼𝐴𝐵 1+ 𝑒 −𝑗120° 𝑒 𝑗120° + 𝑒 𝑗120° 𝑒 −𝑗120°
• • •
∗
𝑆3𝜑 = 3𝑉𝐴𝐵 𝐼𝐴𝐵
• • •
∗
𝑆3𝜑 = 3𝑉𝐴𝐵 𝐼𝑎 𝑒 𝑗30° = 3𝑉𝐴𝐵 𝐼𝑎 𝑒 −𝑗𝜙
• • •
P3𝜑 = 3 ⋅ VL ⋅ IL ⋅ COS(𝜙) S3𝜑 = 3 ⋅ VL ⋅ IL = 3 ⋅ Vf ⋅ IL

Vcn Vab
• •
IC
•
A W1 Z
Vca
•
30º Van
B Z  •
IB IA
•
•
C W2 Z
Vbn
•

Vbc
•
 A W Z Vcn Vab
• •
1 IC
•
B Z Vca
•

C W Z 30º Van
 •
2
IB IA
•
•
W1 = VL ⋅ IL ⋅ COS(𝜙 + 30º)
W2 = VL ⋅ IL ⋅ COS(30º−𝜙) Vbn
•
W1 + W2 = VL ⋅ IL ⋅ (COS(30º−𝜙) + COS(30º + 𝜙))
3 Vbc
W1 + W2 = VL ⋅ IL ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⋅ COS(𝜙) = P3𝜑 •
2
 En un sistema trifásico con carga equilibrada y secuencia positiva, se tiene que
𝑽𝒃𝒄 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 ∠𝟗𝟎° V , 𝑷𝟑𝝓 = 𝟑 [𝒌𝑾] y 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝝓 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟔𝟔 inductivo. Determinar el fasor de la
corriente por la línea a.
𝑍1 , 𝑍2 𝑦 𝑍3 𝑉𝑁 𝑉𝑛

𝐼𝑎
a •
A
Van Vab
•
•
𝐼𝑏
•
n b B
Vcn
•

+
-
Vbn VNn
• •
N
𝐼𝑐
• Z3
c C
 𝑍1 , 𝑍2 𝑦 𝑍3 𝑉𝑁 𝑉𝑛

𝐼𝑎
a •
A Va = VZ1 + VNn Va Vb Vc
Van
• • • •
+ •
+ •
Vab Z1 Z2 Z3
V 
•
• Va = I a Z1 + VNn VNn = • • •
𝐼𝑏 • • • • 1 1 1
n b •
B
•
+ +
Z1 Z 2 Z 3
Vcn
•
I a + Ib + Ic = 0 • • •
+

• • •
-

Vbn VNn
• •
N
𝐼𝑐
• Z3
c C
Vbc VZ 3 Vca
•
Vc •
•
•

Vb Va
• VNn •
•
VZ1
VZ 2 •
•
Vab
•
 I
•a
a A
Van Vab
•
•
I B
n b •b

+
-

Vcn Vbn N
• •

I
•c
C Z3
c
𝑰𝒂 + 𝑰𝒃 + 𝑰𝒄 = 𝑰𝒏
I
•a
a A
Van Vab
•
•
I B
n b •b

+
-

Vcn Vbn N
• •

I
•c
C Z3
c
I𝑛
⋅
 I
•a
a A
Van Vab
•
•
I B
n b •b

+
-

Vcn Vbn N
• •

I
•c
C Z3
c
I𝑛
⋅
 𝒀−𝚫

I
•a
a A
Van Vab
•
•
I B
n b •b

+
-

Vcn Vbn N
• •

I
•c
C Z3
c
I𝑛
⋅