Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Diagnostic Lesson Plan
Diagnostic Lesson Plan
Diagnostic Lesson Plan
LESSON PLAN
Candidate’s name: PARASKEVI NATSIKA
Candidate’s number: 002
Centre name: CELT Athens
Centre number: GR108
Area: LEXIS
Level: UPPER-INTERMEDIATE
CLASS PROFILE
Having conducted a needs analysis questionnaire, this Upper-Intermediate class consists of
international students (Greek, Albanian and Dutch), three male and six females. The age
ranges from mid-twenties to late sixties with various personalities eager to learn English
with great emphasis on vocabulary so as to develop their speaking. The fact that the class is
made up of mixed ability students who vary in level - due to different academic background
and reasons for studying English - and learning styles make the lesson challenging for both
teacher and students.
Over 50% of the students have higher education and seven out of nine have received an
average of four years of formal English language training. The majority of the students
found their English lessons useful although half of them stopped attending due to lack of
time. Two students mentioned that the teaching method did not meet their learning style
and saw no progress as lessons and communication was in English.
During observations of a DELTA trainee’s lessons and short conversations with learners I
realised that the learners were engaged and participated in the lesson with great
enthusiasm and favoured the Communicative approach as students see immediate
progress.
EVIDENCE OF ACHIEVEMENT:
PRIMARY:
At the end of the lesson students will be able to use the new target language in a free
activity.
SUBSIDIARY:
1. Students will be able to complete a specific grid correctly. They will hear the new
word and repeat it. Then students will complete a grid which consists of two
columns. In the second column the word will be divided into syllables and in the third
column each syllable will be represented by a circle and the one that is stressed will
be bigger in size.
2. Having read the text carefully, students will be able to underline the words that refer
to a personality trait.
LANGUAGE ANALYSIS
FORM:
Adjectives are formed by adding a suffix to a noun or a verb. This addition can change the
spelling of the noun or the verb. The table below shows the most common suffixes
adjectives have.
NOUNS SUFFIXES ADJECTIVES
Comfort -able Comfortable
Brute -al Brutal
Passion -ate Passionate
Gold -en Golden
Beauty -ful Beautiful
Response -ible Responsible
History -ic Historic
Alphabet -ical Alphabetical
Child -ish Childish
Home -less Homeless
Day -ly Daily
Trouble -some Troublesome
Fame -ous Famous
Wind -y Windy
Retrieved from: https://english.lingolia.com/en/grammar/adjectives-adverbs/making-adjectives
In my lesson there will be no specific focus on their formation as a few shared the same
suffix. The suffixes of the adjectives range greatly.
Diagnostic lesson plan PARASKEVI NATSIKA pg. 4
USE:
This vocabulary is formal and mainly used in a working environment of an educational
institute or to provide a reference letter.
GRAMMAR:
These adjectives can be gradable if they are preceded by a gradable adverb like: very, fairly
or extremely.
PRONUNCIATION/STRESS:
Pronunciation and stress will be exploited during the lesson and a fair amount of time will
be devoted without using the phonemic chart so as the lesson will not deviate from its
original aim.
TIMETABLE FIT
Students have been exposed to similar target language – personality traits – in the past
therefore, I do not expect that not all the vocabulary is totally unknown to them. My
decision to expand this language system for the upper intermediate students is that a great
number of learners might need to employ this vocabulary when a reference letter may be
requested.
Having in mind that the following lesson is on a receptive skill – reading – scanning a CV or a
cover letter I am convinced that the introduction of adjectives on personality traits is a wise
decision.
ASSUMPTIONS
1. I believe students know some of the words that will be presented.
2. I expect the known words not to cause any phonological problems.
3. I hope students will be able to identify adjectives in a text.
4. Students will be enthusiastic and motivated according to the questionnaires they
have completed. Students look forward to acquiring new vocabulary as they consider
it as a good foundation of good language knowledge.
PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS
The unsteady number of students can The pairing or grouping will be made
change the dynamic of a class and flow of accordingly and the tasks that I will use
the lesson. likewise.
The interactive white board (IWB) does not I will have a copy of every slide of the
work. presentation.
The speakers, the computer or IWB do not I will read the text or model the
work and the listening cannot be done. pronunciation task.
Not enough seats for all students as the Have a few more seats.
flexibility in numbers vary. Offer my seat.
https://www.bing.com/images/search?
view=detailV2&ccid=7hMHco6c&id=7A41E7494661774B15922BD90EF27F282B49447D&thid=OIP.7hMHco6crryjrqV
8y43nrQHaDR&q=classifieds&simid=608024017985997797&selectedIndex=16
HO 1
REFERENCE LETTER
To whom it may concern:
Ian’s co-workers consider him a flexible colleague willing to take up any responsibility he is
assigned. Being approachable and courteous, he has become one of the most cooperative
staff members and always being cheerful. As an eloquent person with strong
communication skills; being intuitive and insightful likewise, Ian could play the role of a
diplomatic peace maker.
Ian would be an asset for your school and has my highest recommendation. If you have any
further queries regarding his background, please do not hesitate to call me.
Yours sincerely,
Mandy Austin
Director of Studies
Aussie language school
49 Pakis street, Athens, 12398, Greece
Tel: 00302109988761
E-mail: als@gmail.com
ΗΟ2b
Now stress (you voice goes higher) the syllable as in the first example.
WORDS SYLLABLES STRESS
1 efficient ef·fi·cient oOo
2 meticulous me·tic·u·lous
3 competent com·pe·tent
4 resourceful re·source·ful
5 motivating mo·ti·vat·ing,
6 flexible flex·i·ble
7 approachable ap·proach·able
8 courteous cour·te·ous
9 cooperative co·op·er·a·tive
10 cheerful cheer·ful
11 eloquent el·o·quent
12 intuitive in·tu·i·tive
13 insightful in·sight·ful
14 diplomatic dip·lo·mat·ic
Created by Paraskevi Natsika (me) based on the information I acquired from:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/insightful
HO 3
Match the definition (left column) with its meaning (right column). The first one has been
done for you.
DEFINITION:
MEANING:
Someone who is:
ability to find quick and clever ways to
1 efficient c a
overcome difficulties.
2 meticulous b friendly and easy to talk to.
capable of achieving maximum productivity
3 competent c
with minimum use of time, and effort.
4 resourceful d polite and showing good manners.
5 motivating e able or has the skills to do something well.
6 flexible f able to encourage and make you feel
Diagnostic lesson plan PARASKEVI NATSIKA pg. 9
determined or enthusiastic about doing
something.
working or acting together willingly with
7 approachable g
others for a common purpose or benefit.
very careful and with great attention to
8 courteous h
every detail.
having or showing an ability to deal with
9 cooperative i people in a sensitive way that does not
cause offence.
able to know or understand something
10 cheerful j because of feelings rather than facts or
proof.
expressing what he/she mean using clear
11 eloquent k
and appropriate language.
12 intuitive l in an optimistic mood, in good spirits.
showing a very good understanding of a
13 insightful m
person or a complicated situation.
easily persuaded or influenced to make
14 diplomatic n changes or deal with a situation that is
changing.
Created by Paraskevi Natsika (me). Definitions retrieved from: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/insightful ,
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/insightful , https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ , https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
HO 4
Complete the gaps with the correct word.
HO 5
Work in pairs. Your partner has the words that are missing in your crossword puzzle and
you have your partner’s. Your partner needs to give you the meaning or an example of the
word. Take turns.
Created by Paraskevi Natsika (me) using the website: http://halfacrossword.com/activity/print/wrksht1.php
BOOKS:
Gairns, R. & Redman, S. (1998). Working with words. Cambridge, UK: CUP
Thornbury, S. (2002). How to teach vocabulary. Harlow Essex: Pearson Education Limited
Lewis, M. (2008). Implementing the lexical Approach. Andover, Hampshire: Heinle
COMMENTARY
Based on my teaching experience, I decided to teach vocabulary and specifically adjectives
– personality traits as this system is considered to be one of the most important ones.
According to Thornbury’s (2002:13) quote ‘Without grammar very little can be conveyed,
without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed’ which I firmly identify and have personally
experienced with my family.
This lesson will not only expand their vocabulary employing previous knowledge but also
use it as a spring board. Lewis (2008:51) reports that learners need to see and use the
target language at least seven times before saying they are competent users. Thus,
exposing learners to previous language – personality traits, enhance their long-term
memory quicker and sooner. It provides learners with the opportunity to encounter some
of the previous knowledge and improve their retention by recalling the intaken vocabulary.
The fact that there are no concrete rules in adjective formation and numerous suffixes that
are added to verbs and nouns makes acquisition harder. Due to this difficulty, I’ve created
my own tasks and adjusted them to the learners’ needs where the input procedure would
be easier for both teacher and learners. These tasks will motivate and cognitively challenge
learners in their participation. In this way, learners will be exposed to the new vocabulary
repeatedly and consolidate the maximum of the input.
The tasks used in this lesson employ skills like reading, writing and speaking likewise
pronunciation. I begin the lesson with controlled practice move to semi-controlled tasks
and climaxing practice with personalised tasks. I will try to recycle the target language so
learners will fully acquire it (Lewis, 2008:49).
Diagnostic lesson plan PARASKEVI NATSIKA pg. 11
Initially, I focus on identification – underling the adjectives that describe a person. This task
not only provides the context but also fosters learners with audio and visual learning style.
Learners listen to the text and concurrently look at the word.
The second and third task highlight syllabification and thereby in correct pronunciation. In
this stage, learners acquire a technique how to divide the word into its syllables and where
the stress is. These two tasks not only practice stressing but also promotes autonomous
studying outside the classroom as learners keep a record.
As the lesson proceeds, learners are expected to apply their reading skills, for example
inferring the meaning from the content of the reference letter and do the matching activity
(definitions – meanings) which also foster learners’ autonomous studying. The gap-fill task
caters learners with a kinaesthetic learning style; prepares learners for the following tasks;
enhances long-term memory; checks understanding and raises awareness to teacher and
learners and revealing learners’ weaknesses.
To light-hearten the lesson but not deviate from my aims, learners will need to complete a
crossword puzzle. Having learners do a cognitive task involving receptive and productive
skills – speaking, listen, writing and reading – the chance to consolidate the target language
in a fun way is high.
In the last stage, the task is personalised and this is said to be the most effective way as
learners will be exposed to an experience which is highly probable and learners are
interested in more real-life situations and communicative tasks.