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2019-2-KED-KTEK-MARKING SCHEME 50

¿ 3 ( 2 ) [1− ] M1
x2
1.
1a) y
1−x ¿ 6 [1− ] A1
lim x
x→ ∞ √16 x 2 +4
dP
When =0 ,
1 dt
−1
x
= lim M1 50
x→ ∞ 4

16 + 2
x
(
6 1−
x2
=0
) M1

−1 x=5 √ 2 A1
=
√16+ 0 Also
M1
y
=
−1
4
A1 (
6 1−
x )
=0 M1

∴ x= y=5 √ 2 A1

2
1b) d P 100
2
=6 [ 3 ]
dt x
1−e2 x−4
lim
x →2 1−e x−2 d2 P 6 √ 2
When x=5 √ 2, = >0 (minimum) M1
dt2 5
(1−e x−2 )(1+ e x−2)
=lim
x →2 1−e x−2 Hence, P attains its minimum when x= y =5 √ 2. A1
M1
__________________________________________
x−2
=lim (1+e )❑ M1(cancellation of 1-e x−2) 3.
x →2

= 1+e 0 y=tan−1 x

=2 A1 x=tany

__________________________________________ Differentiate wrt x ,

2. dy
se c 2 y =1 M1
dx
P=2 x +2 y
dy 1
50 =
¿ 2 x+2( ) dx 1+ta n2 y
x
dy 1
100 = A1
¿ 2 x+ B1 dx 1+ x 2
x

dP 100 1
=2− 2 B1
dx x ∫ ¿¿ ¿
dP dP dx 1
= × ¿∫ dx
dt dx dt x−4 2 M1

100
9[1+
3 ( )
]
¿( 2− )(3) M1
x2
1 x−4 −1
tan−1( ) f ' ' ( 0 )= A1
9 3 2
¿ +c M1
1
3 5b)

1 x −4 e x ta n−1 ( 1+ x )
¿ ta n−1
3 3 ( )
+c A1
x2 π 1 1 2
¿(1+ x + +…)( + x− x + …) M1M1
4. 2 4 2 4

se c 2 y dy π 1 1 π 1 π
=2 ¿ + x− x 2+ x + x2 + x 2+ … M1
4 2 4 4 2 8
co s2 2 x dx
π 1 π 1 π
∫ se c2 y dy=∫ 2 co s 2 2 xdx M1 ¿
4 2 4 (
+ + x + + x 2+ …
4 8 ) ( ) A1

tany =∫ (cos 4 x +1)dx A1(tany) __________________________________________

M1(attempt to change to trigo standard integral) 6


A1 (correct integrand)
1 a)
tany = sin 4 x + x+ c M1
4
x y
π
When x=0 , y= ,
4
0 1
π π
tan =0+0+ c M1 1.4619 B1 (all x correct)
4 6
π M1 (at least one y correct)
c=1 3
1.4248

π A1 (all y correct)
1 0
∴ tany= sin 4 x+ x +1 2
4

1
y=ta n−1 ( sin 4 x+ x +1) A1
4
π
__________________________________________ h= B1
6
5.

5a) 1 π
A ≈ × ×[1+0+ 2 ( 1.4619+1.4248 ) ] M1
−1 2 6
f ( x )=ta n (1+ x )
¿ 1.773(correct ¿3 dp) A1
1
f ' (x)= M1
1+(1+ x)2 6b)

−(2+2 x) Since the curve is concave downward ,the M1


f '' ( x) = M1
approximation underestimates the area R A1
¿¿
π __________________________________________
f ( 0 )=
4
7.
1
f ' (0)= A1 (both f(0),f’(0))
2 (a) asymtotes are y=1 , x=4 , x=1 B1B1B1
dy ( x 2−5 x + 4 ) ( 2 x ) −x2 (2 x−5) 2 1
(b) = A= , B= M1
dx ¿¿ 3 3
M1 1 2 1
≡ +
(1+2 x)(1−x ) 3(1+2 x) 3 (1−x)
8 x −5 x 2 A1
A1
¿ ¿¿
8c)
dy 8
When =0, x=0 , M1 1
dx 5 ∫ 1+ x−2 x2 dx=∫ kdx
8 16 2 1
∴ stationary points are ( 0,0 ) ,( ,− ). ∫ ( 3 ( 1+2 x ) + 3 (1−x ) ) dx=∫ kdx
5 9
A1 M1
1 1
ln |1+2 x|− ln|1−x|=kt+ c M1M1
3 3
1 1+2 x
x 0−¿¿ 0
y ' −¿ 0
0+¿ ¿ M1M1
+¿
3 | |
ln
1−x
=kt+ c
x
8 −¿¿ 8
5 5
8 + ¿¿
5
1+2 x
ln| |1−x
=3 kt+3 c y ' +¿ 0 −¿

( 0 , 0 ) is a local minimum point A1 1+ 2 x


= A e 3 kt , A=e3 c
1− x
8 16 M1
( ,− ) is a local maximum point. A1
5 9
t=0 , x=0 , ∴ A=1 B1
7c) 1+ 2 x 3 kt
=e
1− x
e 3 kt −x e3 kt =1+2 x
x ( e3 kt +2 ) =e3 kt −1 M1
e 3 kt −1
x= 3 kt A1
e +2
D1 (extremum points with correct curves)
D1 (all correct) 8c)
7d) x=0.75 , t=1 ,
3 e3 k −1
= M1
4 e3 k +2
1
k = ln 10 A1
3
8d)
e 3 kt −1
lim 3 kt
t→∞ e +2
D1(correct pieces) 1
1− 3 kt
D1 e
¿ lim M1
t→∞ 2
8 1+ 3 kt
e
8a) 1−0
1 A B ¿ M1
≡ + 1+ 0
(1+2 x)(1−x ) 1+2 x 1−x ¿1 A1
B1 Hence, in the long term the drug concentration
A ( 1−x ) + B(1+2 x )≡ 1 approaches its maximum value.

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