Chapter 1

sf8 ‫ع ه‬ ‫اطمه ال ل م‬

Why we need computers? (‫ب تر؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫) اذا حتاج ا‬

1)All data are sored digitally

(‫ز ة ر ا‬ ‫)ج ع ا ب ا ات‬

2) Help business to increase their efficiency, proactive and save time.

(‫ر ا ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اءت ا استبا‬ ‫) ساعد ا ع ا ا تجار ة ز اد‬

3) In school: computers help to learn fast, search and share knowledge.

(‫ات‬ ‫تباد ا ع‬ ‫ا بحث‬ ‫ا تع ا سر ع‬ ‫ب تر ساعد ع‬ ‫ ا‬:‫ا درسة‬ )

4) Used in all sectors such as media, banking, shopping, hospitals, governments and more.

( ‫ات غ ر ا‬ ‫ا ستش ات ا ح‬ ‫ا س ا‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ا ع‬ ‫سا‬ ‫ج ع ا طاعات ث‬ ‫)تست د‬

5) Every thing related to our life cannot be done without computers

)‫ب تر‬ ‫أج زة ا‬ ‫ا ا ب بد‬ ‫بح ات ا‬ ‫ش ء تع‬ (

What is Computer? (‫ب تر؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫) ا‬

Electronic device that manipulates information or data.

(‫ات ا ا ب ا ات‬ ‫عا ج ا ع‬ ‫)ج از إ تر‬

Computer has ability to? (‫ب تر د ا در ع ؟‬ ‫)ا‬

1)Store ( ‫)ا ت ز‬

2)Retrieve (‫)ا سترداد‬

3)Process data (‫) عا جة ا ب ا ات‬

Any computer carries out five functions . ( ‫س ظا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ب تر‬ ‫)أ‬

1)Take data as input

(‫ت‬ ‫)ا ذ ا ب ا ات ـ د‬

2)Stores the data/instructions in memory and use them when required

(‫ا ت ا ط ب‬ ‫استع ا‬ ‫ا ذا رة‬ ‫ا تع ات‬/‫ا ب ا ات‬ ‫)ت ز‬

3)Processes the data and converts into useful information

(‫دة‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اا‬ ‫تح‬

‫) عا جة ا ب ا ات‬

4)Generates the output (‫ عط الم ر ات‬/‫) ولد‬

5)Controls all above four steps.

( ‫ا ع‬ ‫ج ع ا ط ات ا ربع ا ذ رة‬ ‫) تح‬

Computers can be classified according : (‫حسب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫تص‬ ‫ب تر‬ ‫)ا‬

1)Size ( ‫)ا حج‬

2)Purpose ( ‫)ا رض‬

3)Data handling (‫) عا جة ا ب ا ات‬

Computer classification – Size

comput
Sentence Employed for cost size Execute

er

Used for Mathematical

calculations like:
) ‫ا ع ات ا حساب ة ا صعبة ث‬ ‫( ستع‬

1)Weather forecasting

Fast and most )‫(ت ع ا ط س‬

powerful type of 2)animated graphics Very Execute a single

Super computer ) ‫ا تحر‬ ‫(ا رس‬ Huge program faster

expensive ) ‫(ض‬

‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(اسرع‬ 3)nuclear energy )‫جدا‬ ‫(غا‬ than a mainframe

)‫ب تر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ذ بر ا ج احد اسرع‬

research )mainframe ‫ا ـ‬
)‫ة‬ ‫(أبحاث ا طا ة ا‬

4)petroleum exploration

)‫( ا ت ب ع ا ط‬

Capable of:
support more

simultaneously
More powerful 1)Supporting hundreds

Mainfra than super Expensive Large programs

or thousands of users

me computers ) ‫(غا‬ )‫( ب ر‬ than super

simultaneously

)‫ب تر‬ ‫ا س بر‬ ‫(ا ثر‬ ‫ست د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( دع‬

‫س‬ ‫( ذ ا ثر بر ا ج‬
)super ‫ا ـ‬ ‫ا ت ا ثر‬

)‫س ا ت‬

1)Multiprocessing

system

) ‫( تعدد عا جة ا ظا‬ Midsized

mini Mid power 2)Supporting from 4 to Mid ) ‫( ت سط ا حج‬ ----------

) ‫( ت سط ا‬ )‫( ت سط‬
about 200 users

simultaneously

)‫س ا ت‬ ‫ست د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( دع‬

1)stand-alone computer

) ‫( ب تر ست‬

Micro/ 2)Designed for use by Affordable Moderate

personal
---------------------
)‫ة‬ ‫(بأسعار ع‬ ) ‫( عتد‬
----------------

one person
)‫ست د احد ط‬ ‫( ص‬

tablet-smart phones desktop - *

*laptop

Workstation:

1)Special computer designed for technical or scientific applications

)‫اج ا ت ة ا ت ات ا ع ة‬ ‫اص‬ ‫بش‬ ‫( ب تر ص‬

2)Commonly connected to a local area network

) ‫ا عادة بشب ة ح‬ ‫( رتبطة‬

3)Run multi-user operating systems

) ‫تعدد‬ ‫ست د‬ ‫أ ظ ة ا تش‬ ‫(تش‬

Computer classification - Purpose

Computers Designed to comparison

1)The ability to store

) ‫ات ز‬ ‫(ا درة ع‬

General purpose Perform a range of tasks

)‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(أداء ج ع‬ 2)Lack in speed and efficiency

)‫ا اءة‬ ‫ا سرعة‬ ‫( ص‬

1)Inability to store
Handle a specific problem ) ‫(عد ا درة ا ت ز‬

Specific purpose Or

2)speed and efficiency

To perform a specific task

) ‫حدد‬ ‫حدد ا أداء‬ ‫ع ش‬ ‫(ا تعا‬ )‫اءة عا ة‬ ‫(سرع‬

Computer classification - Data handling

computers Work on

The measurements

Analog Principle of measuring obtained are translated

)‫بدأ ا اس‬ ‫ع‬ ‫(ع‬

into data

)‫ب ا ات‬ ‫ع ا تترج ا‬ ‫(ا اسات ا ت ت ا حص‬

Operate with information They give the results with

Numerical or otherwise
Digital more accuracy and at a

represented faster rate

‫ت ث ة بش‬ ‫ات ا عدد ة ا غ ر ذ‬ ‫ا ع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫(ع‬

)‫ا ثر ب عد اسرع‬ ‫ا تا ج ع د‬ ‫( عط‬
) ‫ر‬

Incorporate the

)‫(تجسد‬

1)Measuring feature of an

Hybrid analog computer ---------------------

)analog ‫( اص ا اس‬

2)Counting feature of an

digital computer
)digital ‫( ز ا عد‬

Computer system components

A complete computer system has four components:

)‫ات‬ ‫اربع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ب تر ا ا‬ ‫ظا ا‬ ‫( حت‬

1)Hardware )‫(ا عدات‬

2)Software )‫(ا بر ج ات‬

3)Data )‫(ا ب ا ات‬

4)Users ) ‫(ا ست د‬

The tow main computers that are related to the computer itself:
) ‫ب تر س‬ ‫ا ا ر س ا ا رتبطا با‬ ‫(ا‬

1)Hardware )‫(ا عدات‬

2)Software )‫(ا بر ج ات‬

*‫ا س ت ر‬ ‫تب ا ارد ر‬ ‫عا ت‬ ‫تب اث‬ ‫*اذا ط ب ا سؤا ا‬

i
Hardware:
refers to the physical equipment :
)‫ب تر‬ ‫ظا ا‬ ‫ات ز‬ ‫راج‬ ‫ا عا جة ا‬ ‫شطة ا د ا‬ ‫ا عدات ا اد ة ا ست د ة‬ ‫(شرا‬

It consists of the following:

) ‫ا تا‬ ‫(ت‬
1)Central processing unit (CPU)) ‫ر ز‬ ‫( حدة ا عا ج ا‬
2)Memories (Storage devices))) ‫ا ت ز‬ ‫(ا ذا ر (اج ز‬
3)Input devices ) ‫(اج ز ا د ا‬
4)Output devices)‫(اج ز ا راج‬
5)Communication devices) ‫(ج از ا تصا‬
i
 Central processing Unit (CPU)

The CPU is: ) ‫( حدة ا عا ج ا ر ز‬

1)brain of the computer

(‫ب تر‬ ‫)د اغ ا‬
2) main part in the computer
)‫ب تر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(ا جزء ا ر س‬
3) CPU is a microprocessor made up of millions of microscopic transistors
)‫ا ترا زست رات ا ج ر ة‬ ‫عا ج ص ع‬ ‫( حد ا عا ج ا ر ز‬

CPU components: )‫(م ونات وحدة المعال ة المر ز ة‬

*‫*مهمه ت ع ون دا ما َ نهم‬
which performs arithmetic and logical
The arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
) ‫( حدة ا ط ا حساب‬ operations.
)‫با ع ات ا حساب ة ا ط ة‬ (

which extracts instructions from

The control unit (CU) memory, decodes, and executes them,
) ‫( حدة ا تح‬
calling on the ALU when necessary.
ALU‫دع ا ـ‬ ‫ذ ا‬ ‫ش رت ا‬ ‫ا ذا رة ث‬ ‫باست راج ا تع ات‬ (
)‫ع د ا ضر رة‬

storage area with high speed inside

the CPU which keep very small
Registers amount of data and instructions for
)‫(سج ت‬
short period.
‫ة ص رة جدا‬ ‫ ا ت تحا ظ ع‬CPU‫عا ة ا سرعة دا ا ـ‬ ‫( ساحة ت ز‬
).‫ا ب ا ات ا تع ات ترة ص رة‬
 Computer memories
Memory is an essential part of a computer : )‫تر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(ا ذا رة جزء أساس‬
1)stores data
)‫( ز ا ب ا ات‬
2) stores instructions.
)‫( ز تع ات‬

They are 4 different categories of memories: )‫ا ذ ر ات‬ ‫ت ة‬ ‫ات‬ (

‫رع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫األ طأ‬

CPU Register
)‫(ا سج ت‬
Storage area with high
speed inside the CPU which
keep very small amount of
data and instructions for
short period
‫( ساحة ت ز عا ة ا سرعة دا‬
CPU
‫ة ص رة جدا‬ ‫ا ت تحا ظ ع‬
)‫ا ب ا ات ا تع ات ترة ص رة‬
CPU
Cache Memory
)‫(ا ذا رة ا ؤ تة‬
1) High speed
semiconductor memory
which can speed up CPU.
‫اشبا ا ص ت عا ة ا سرعة‬ ‫(ذا ر‬
)CPU‫ا ت تساعد ع تسر ع ا ـ‬
2) It acts as a buffer
between the CPU and main
memory (RAM) .
‫ ا ذا رة‬CPU ‫ز ؤ ت ب‬ ‫(ع‬
* ‫*)*تج دا ا ت ار‬RAM* ‫ا ر س ة‬
3) It is used to hold those
parts of data and program
which are most frequently
used by CPU.
‫( ت است دا ا حت اظ بأجزاء ا ب ا ات‬
)‫بش ت رر‬CPU‫ا برا ج ا ت تست د ا‬
4) The parts of data and
programs are transferred
from disk to cache memory
by operating system, from
where CPU can access
them.
‫أجزاء ا ب ا ات ا برا ج ا رص إ‬ ‫(ت‬
‫ذا رة ا ت ز ا ؤ ت ع طر ظا ا تش‬
)CPU ‫ا ص إ ا‬ ‫حث‬
Cache memory
Primary Storage
Secondary Storage
(Main)
) ‫ا ذا رة ا ثا‬/ ‫(ا ت ز‬
) ‫ا ذا رة ا ر س‬/ ‫(ا ت ز‬
1) Holds only those data
and instructions on which
computer is currently 1) Known as external
memory or non-volatile.
working.
‫ع‬ ‫ط ا ب ا ات ا تع ات ا ت‬ ‫(ح‬ ‫( عر ة باس ا ذا رة ا ارج ة أ ا ر‬
).‫ع ا ا ب تر حا ا‬ )‫تطا رة‬
2) It is slower than main
2) It has limited capacity.
).‫( د ا درة حد دة‬ memory.
).‫ا ذا رة ا ر س ة‬ ‫(أبطأ‬
3) Data is lost when power
is switched off. 3) These are used for
).‫ا طا ة‬ ‫تش‬ ‫د ا ب ا ات ع د إ ا‬ ‫(ت‬
storing data/Information
permanently.
4) It is generally made up of ‫ات بش‬ ‫ ا ع‬/ ‫ا ب ا ات‬ ‫(تست د ت ز‬
semiconductor device. ). ‫دا‬
‫أشبا‬ ‫ا ج از‬ ‫بش عا‬ ‫(ت‬
).‫ا ص ت‬ 4) CPU directly does not
access these memories.
5) These memories are not
). ‫ذ ا ذ ر ات باشر‬ ‫تص إ‬ CPU)
as fast as registers.
‫ ست ب س‬memories ‫( ذ‬
)registers ‫سرعة ا ـ‬ 5) Contents of secondary
memories are first
6) The data and instruction transferred to main
required to be processed memory, and then CPU can
reside in main memory. access it.
‫(ا ب ا ات ا تع ات ا ط بة عا جة‬ ‫حت ات ا ذا رات ا ثا ة أ إ‬ ‫(ت‬
)main memory ‫ج دة ا ـ‬ CPU‫ـ‬ ‫ ث‬Primary Storage
)‫ا ص ا ا‬
7) It is divided into two
subcategories RAM and
ROM. EXAMPLE: CD – DVD –
‫رع ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س ةإ‬ ( Flash - Memory
)ROM RAM
EXAMPLE: ROM - RAM
RAM

‫حل ة الوصل اذا ما ان عندها المعلومة‬

RAM ‫المطلو ة تروح ت ها من الـ‬
 Comparison between

RAM ROM
Random Access Memory Read-only memory
) ‫ا عش ا‬ ‫(ذا رة ا ص‬ )‫(ا ذا رة راءة ط‬

1) "built-in" computer memory

1) Temporary storage area containing data that normally
where the computer uses to can only be read, not written
run programs and store data to.
‫راءت ا ط‬ ‫ب تر د جة" تحت ع ب ا ات‬ ‫("ذا رة‬
when the computer is on. ).‫ا تابة ع ا‬
‫ؤ ت ح ث ست د ا ا ب تر تش ا برا ج‬ ‫( طةت ز‬ 2) Contains the programming
). ‫ا ب تر د ا تش‬ ‫ت ز ا ب ا ات ع د ا‬
2) Data erased when the that allows your computer to
computer is turned off. be "booted up" or regenerated
).‫ب تر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫تش‬ ‫(ت ح ا ب ا ات ع د إ ا‬ each time you turn it on.
‫ب تر ا اص ب‬ ‫( حت ع ا بر جة ا ت تس ح ج از ا‬
). ‫ا بتش‬ ‫رة ت‬ ‫"با ت د" أ تجد د ا‬

)‫ت‬ ‫(ال‬
‫ا سرع‬ )‫(ذا ره دا ل ه‬

)‫(الذا رة المؤ تة‬

)‫(منط ة ت ز ن مؤ ته‬
‫ال رعة‬

‫ا بطأ‬ )‫ة‬ ‫ الذا رة الر‬/ ‫(الذا رة ا تدا ة‬ )‫(ذا ره ار ه‬

)‫ ذا ره الت ز ن‬/ ‫(الذا رة ال انو ة‬

)‫(منط ة ت ز ن دا مه‬

‫ال عه‬
 Input devices Output devices

1) Any hardware device that sends data to

a computer, allowing you to interact with 1) Any peripheral that receives data from a
and control the computer. computer, usually for display
). ‫ا تح‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا ت اع‬ ‫ا تح‬ ‫ب تر‬ ‫ج از ا‬ ‫( أ ج از رس ا ب ا ات إ‬ ).‫ب تر عادتا عرض‬ ‫ج از ا‬ ‫ست ب ا ب ا ات‬ ‫(أ ش ء ارج‬
2) Examples: Monitors and printers are two
2) Examples: The most commonly used of the most common output devices used
input devices on a computer are the with a computer.
keyboard and mouse. ).‫ب تر‬ ‫راج ش عا ا ست د ة ع ا‬ ‫أ ثر أج زة ا‬ ‫(تعد ا شاشات ا طابعات‬
).‫حة ا ات ح ا ا س‬ ‫ب تر‬ ‫ج از ا‬ ‫(أ ثر أج زة ا د ا ش عا ع‬

1) A hardware device
capable of transmitting an
analog or digital signal over
the telephone, other
communication wire, or
wirelessly.
‫إرسا إشارة ت اظر ة أ ر ة عبر ا ات‬ ‫(ج از‬
).‫أ س اتصا آ ر أ س ا‬
Communication 2) Example: The best
devices example of a
communication device is a
computer Modem, network
interface card (NIC), Wi-
Fi devices, and an access
point.
‫د ب تر‬ ‫ أ ض ثا ع ج از اتصا‬: ‫( ثا‬
‫ طة‬Wi-Fi ‫( أج زة‬NIC) ‫بطا ة اج ة ا شب ة‬
). ‫ص‬
 Software components

1) is a collection of programs (instructions) that enable the user to interact with a computer,
its hardware, or perform a specific task.
) .‫ة حددة‬ ‫ب تر أ أج زت أ أداء‬ ‫ع ج از ا‬ ‫ا ت اع‬ ‫ا ست د‬ ‫ا برا ج (ا تع ات) ا ت ت‬ ‫ج عة‬ (
2) can be purchased at a retail computer store or online and come in a box containing all the
disks (floppy diskette, CD, DVD, or Blu-ray), manuals, warranty, and other documentation.
‫ا ة ا راص (ا رص ا ر أ ا رص ا ض ط أ رص‬ ‫ع‬ ‫حت‬ ‫صد‬ ‫ب تر با تجز ة أ عبر ا تر ت أت‬ ‫تجر ب ع أج زة ا‬ ‫شراؤ‬ (DVD ‫أ‬Blu-ray) ‫ا د ة‬
). ‫ا ض ا ا ست دات ا ر‬
3) Software can also be downloaded to a computer over the Internet.
).‫ب تر عبر ا تر ت‬ ‫ج از‬ ‫أ ضا ت ز ا بر ا ج ع‬ (

Software components can be classified into two categories:

) ‫ت‬ ‫ات ا بر ا ج إ‬ ‫تص‬ (

System Software Application Software

) ‫(بر ا ج ا ظا‬ )‫(تطب ا بر ج ات‬
1) It is designed to be used by the
computer system of rules itself, not human
user.
‫س ج‬ ‫اعد س ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب اسطة ظا ا ب تر‬ ‫ت است دا‬ ‫(ت تص‬
). ‫ا ست د ا بشر‬ 1)Designed to be used by people for
2) It includes drivers for hardware devices, specific tasks such as word processing,
linkers, programs to manage computer accounting, cataloguing, library
resources. management, animation and more.
).‫ب تر‬ ‫ارد ا‬ ‫ا ج زة ر ابط برا ج دارة‬ ‫برا ج تش‬ ‫(ش‬ ‫رسة‬ ‫ا حددة ث عا جة ا ص ص ا حاسبة ا‬ ‫ا ش اص‬ ‫ست د‬ ‫( ص‬
3) For instance, Operating System which ).‫تبات ا رس ا تحر ة غ ر ا‬ ‫إدارة ا‬

computer software that manages all other 2) Application software resides above
programs on the computer, such as system software.
). ‫ج د ا ا بر ا ج ا ظا‬ ‫(بر ا ج ا تطب‬
Windows, Linux, Mac OS X.
‫ر ع‬ ‫بر ا ج ا ب تر ا ذ د ر ج ع ا برا ج ا‬ ‫ظا ا تش‬ ‫( ثا‬
3) Application software may be grouped
)Mac OS X. Linux Windows ‫ث‬ ‫ا ب تر‬ along with system software or published
4) It is called "low-level" software. It alone.
generates the user interface and allows the ). ‫ع بر ا ج ا ظا أ شر ب رد‬ ‫( د ت تج ع بر ا ج ا تطب‬

operating system to interact with the 4) Application software may simply be

hardware. referred to as an application.
‫س ح ظا‬ ‫د اج ة ا ست د‬ ." ‫ض ا ست‬ " ‫بر ا ج‬ ‫ع‬ ‫(ط‬ ). ‫تطب‬ ‫بر ا ج ا تطب‬ ‫ببساطة ا شارة إ‬ (
).‫ا تش با ت اع ع ا ج زة‬
5) System software runs in the
background.
).‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(بر ا ج ا ظا ع‬

End of part 1
 Networks
computer network is: ) ‫ب تر‬ ‫(شب ة ا‬
a group of computer systems and other computing hardware devices that are linked together
through communication channels to facilitate communication and resource-sharing among a wide
range of users
)‫( م موعة من أنظمة ال م وتر و رها من أ هزة الحو ة المرت طة عضها ال عض ع ر نوات ا تصال لت ه ل ا تصا ت وم ار ة الموارد ن م موعة وا عة من الم ت دم ن‬

Networks are used to: ) ‫(تست د ا شب ات أج‬

1) Facilitate communication via email, video conferencing, instant messaging,
etc.
). ‫ إل‬، ‫ والر ا ل ال ور ة‬، ‫ وع د مؤتمرات ال د و‬، ‫(ت ه ل ا تصال ع ر ال ر د اإلل ترون‬

2) Enable multiple users to share a single hardware device like a printer or

scanner
) ‫(تم ن عدة م ت دم ن من م ار ة هاز واحد م ل الطا عة أو الما ح الضو‬

3) Enable file sharing across the network

)‫ة‬ ‫(تم ن م ار ة المل ات ع ر ال‬

5) Make information easier to access and maintain among network users.

)‫ا شب ة‬ ‫ست د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا ع‬ ‫ا تعد ع‬ ‫ا حص‬ ‫(تس‬

Three major types of the network designed to operate over the area they cover :
)‫ا ط ة ا ت ت ط ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا شب ة ص ة ع‬ ‫(ث ثة أ اع ر س ة‬

MAN
LAN WAN
(Metropolitan Area
(Local Area Network) (Wide Area Network)
Network)
)‫(شب ة ا ط ة ا ح ة‬ )‫(شب ة ط ة اسعة‬
)‫(شب ة ط ة ا عاص ة‬

Network in small Network spread

geographical area (Room, Network in a City. geographically
Building or Campus) ).‫المد نة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫(ال‬
(Country or across Globe).
‫ط ة ج را ة ص رة‬ ‫( ا شب ة‬
)‫ا د ة أ عبر ا رة ا رض ة‬ ‫(شب ة ت تشر ج را ا‬
) ) ‫(ا ر ة أ ا ب أ ا حر ا جا ع‬
The Internet
The Internet is: ) ‫(ا تر ت‬
a global network that links computer networks all over the world so that users can share resources
and communicate with each other.
).‫ا بعض‬ ‫ع بعض‬ ‫ارد ا ت اص‬ ‫شار ة ا‬ ‫ا ست د‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ج ع أ حاء ا عا حت‬ ‫ب تر‬ ‫( شب ة عا ة تربط شب ات ا‬People use it as

You can use Internet for: ) ‫است دا ا تر ت ج‬ (

1) a medium to connect with other people ) ‫ر‬ ‫عا‬ ‫( س ة ت اص‬

2) sharing files )‫( شار ة ا ات‬
3) Entertainment ) ‫( سا ا تر‬
4) Information )‫( ع ات‬
and lots of other activities that are useful and beneficial in many terms.
). ‫دة بعدة طر‬ ‫ر ا‬ ‫ا شطة ا‬ ‫( ا ثر‬

Connection could be: ) ‫ا تصا‬ ‫أ‬ (

1) Wired using telephone lines or cables. ).‫اتف أو ا ا ت‬ ‫ي ا ت دام طوط ا‬ (

2) Wireless based on communication satellites . )‫ت‬ ‫أ ار ا تصا‬ ‫ا ع‬ ‫( س‬

I
Internet Service Providers (ISP):)‫تر ت‬
I ‫( ز د د ات ا‬ISP))

companies that provide the user with access to the internet. Like: STC
).‫ا تر ت‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ست د إ ا ة ا ص‬ ‫(ا شر ات ا ت ت ر‬

Internet keywords (1) )‫ات ا تر ت ا ر س ة‬ (

Communication Protocol: )‫ا تصا ت‬ ‫(بر ت‬

a set of rules or standards which controls the process of exchanging data among different kinds of
computers on the Internet. ).‫( ج عة ا اعد أ ا عا ر ا ت تتح ع ة تباد ا ب ا ات ب أ اع ت ة أج زة ا ب تر ع ا تر ت‬

There are a lot of protocols on the Internet like : ) ‫ث‬ ‫ا تر ت‬ ‫تع‬ ‫ا بر ت‬ ‫( ا ا ثر‬

sometimes referred to as the Internet Protocol Suite control all the processes on the network.
).‫ا شب ة‬ ‫ج ع ا ع ات ع‬ ‫ا تر ت تح‬ ‫( شار إ ا أح ا ا باس تر بة بر ت‬

The most common protocols used on the Internet are:

) ‫ا تر ت‬ ‫ت ا ثر ش عا ا ست د ة ع‬ ‫(ا بر ت‬
TCP/IP which define how to send and receive data and how to select the route of the data packet
during their way from computer to another on the internet. Before sending files, the information is
broken down into smaller pieces, called packets.
). ‫ا حز‬ ‫أجزاء أص ر تس‬ ‫ات إ‬ ‫ت تس ا ع‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ ب إرسا ا‬.‫ا تر ت‬ ‫آ رع‬ ‫ب تر إ‬ ‫ة تحد د سار حز ة ا ب ا ات أث اء ا ت ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة إرسا ا ب ا ات ت‬ ‫( ا ت تحدد‬

Other protocols like: ) ‫ث‬ ‫تأ ر‬ ‫(بر ت‬

SMTP, FTP, UDP, POP, and HTTP also used.).‫أ ضا‬ ‫(تست د‬
 P
Tcpip
O
app
b
pop
0 am
transferprotamti
user
Internet keywords (2) )‫تر ت ا ر س ة‬ ‫ات ا‬ ( internet
Datagram
office
post
a a ta
rn
snap Http
simple fin hybertent
mai swim a.mx
Comparison between

TCP/IP SMTP FTP UDP POP HTTP

0
(Transmissio
n Control (Simple Mail (User (Hypertext
Protocol/Inte Transfer (File Transfer Datagram (Post Office Transfer
rnet Protocol) Protocol) Protocol) Protocol) Protocol)
‫ا‬ ‫(بر ت‬ )‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(بر ت‬ ‫طط‬ ‫(بر ت‬ )‫تب ا بر د‬ ‫(بر ت‬ ‫ا ص‬ ‫(بر ت‬
Protocol) )‫ا بس ط‬ ) ‫ا ست د‬ ) ‫ا تشعب‬
‫ا تح با رسا‬ ‫(بر ت‬
)‫ا تر ت‬ ‫ بر ت‬/

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol):

A network request / respond protocol used on the WWW to retrieve HTML documents.
)HTML ‫ سترجاع ا ثا‬WWW ‫ ا ستجابة ست د ع‬/ ‫ط ب شب ة‬ ‫(بر ت‬

1)defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and
browsers should take in response to various commands.
)‫ت ة‬ ‫ا را‬ ‫ستجابة‬ ‫اد ا ب ا تص حات‬ ‫أ تت ذ ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا جراءات ا ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا رسا‬ ‫ةتس‬ ‫( حدد‬

Internet Protocol (IP) Address:

This is a 32-bit number which consists of 4 parts separated by dots and usually written in the
form: 125.110.158.10.
) 125.110.158.10:‫ذا‬ ‫ت بة‬ ‫ص ة با اط عادة ا ت‬ ‫أجزاء‬ ‫بت ت‬ ‫(عبار ع‬

1) Each computer or device connected to the internet is given a unique address known as the
INTERNET PROTOCOL ADDRESS (IP address).
) ‫ ا ع ا‬IP ‫ا تر ت ا‬ ‫باس ع ا بر ت‬ ‫ب تر أ ج از تص با تر ت ع ا ا ر دا ُعر‬ ‫(ُ ح‬

2) A home computer is given a unique IP address (assigned by the ISP) when it connects to the
internet.
).‫ع د اتصا با تر ت‬ISP) ‫ب اسطة‬ ‫( ت تع‬ ‫ب تر ا ز‬ ‫ ر د ج از ا‬IP ‫( ت إعطاء ع ا‬

3) The only IP addresses that remain fairly unchanged are web servers.
).‫اد ا ب‬ ‫ت ر با‬ ‫بد‬ ‫ ا ح دة ا ت تب‬IP ‫ا تر ت‬ ‫بر ت‬ ‫(ع ا‬

4) An IP address can be used instead of typing in the full URL (like www.google.com).
) )www.google.com( : ‫ث‬ ‫ا ا‬URL ‫تابة ع ا‬ ‫ بد‬IP ‫است دا ع ا‬ (
Internet keywords (3) )‫تر ت ا ر س ة‬ ‫ات ا‬ (

IP addresses and MAC addresses:

Called the physical address which is unique number that identifies a device connected to the
Internet, and usually written in the form: 00-A0-5A-44-AB-7B whereas, the IP address gives
the location of a device on the Internet.
)‫ا تر ت‬ ‫ع ا ج از ع‬ ‫ عط‬IP ‫أ ع ا‬ ‫ح‬ 00-A0-5A-44-AB-7B :‫ذا‬ ‫ت با‬ ‫عادة ا‬ ‫ة ا ج از ا تص با تر ت‬ ‫ر د حدد‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ت ا تصا با ع ا ا ع‬

IP address MAC address

a way of uniquely identifying each person
the address of the house you live
) ‫(ع ا ا ز ا ذ تع ش‬ living in that house.
).‫ر د‬ ‫ا ز بش‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ش ص عش‬ ‫ة‬ ‫(طر ة تحد د‬

people will be living in the new house (so

It is possible to move house (so your IP their MAC addresses will remain
address will change) unchanged).
)) ‫ا اص ب‬IP ‫ست رع ا‬ ‫ا ز (ذ‬ ‫ا تا إ‬ ‫ا‬ ( ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ ا اصة ب‬MAC ‫ا ز ا جد د ( ذ ستظ ع ا‬ ‫(س ع ش أش اص‬
).)‫ت ر‬

Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML):

is a standard markup language, used to display and create web pages.
).‫ة تر ز اس ة ت ُست د عرض إ شاء ص حات ا ب‬ (

1) HTML isn’t a programming language but is simply a mark-up language.

).‫ا جرد ة تر ز‬ ‫ ست ة بر جة‬HTML)

2) HTML consists of a set of markups and codes which tells the web browsers how to
display the contents of a Web page.
).‫ة عرض حت ات ص حة ا ب‬ ‫ا تر زات ا ر ز ا ت ت بر تص حات ا ب ب‬ ‫ج عة‬ HTML ‫(ت‬

Web Browser: )‫تر ت‬ ‫( تص ح ا‬

Software applications that used to locate and display Web pages.
).‫ع ص حات ا ب عرض ا‬ ‫(تطب ات ا برا ج ا ت تست د تحد د‬

1) The web browser reads the HTML symbols or tags and use them to determine how to
display the page.
).‫ة عرض ا ص حة‬ ‫ست د ا تحد د‬ HTML ‫( رأ تص ح ا ب ا ر ز أ ا ع ات‬
Examples: Internet Explorer, Safari, Chrome, Opera, and Firefox.

The World Wide Web: )‫(ا شب ة ا عا ة‬

Known as the Web, it is a global interactive system that lets you access information on the
Internet. ).‫( ُعر باس ا ب عبار ع ظا ت اع عا ت ح ا ص إ ا ع ات ع ا تر ت‬

People often use the term Web to refer to the Internet, but they are not exactly the
same thing. ).‫س ا س ا ش ء ت ا ا‬ ‫(غا با ا ست د ا اس صط ح ا ب شارة إ ا تر ت‬
1)The Internet is the underlying network of computers
)‫ب تر‬ ‫ا شب ة ا ساس ة ج زة ا‬ ‫(ا تر ت‬
2) the WWW is the system which uses the Internet to access the information.
).‫ات‬ ‫ا ع‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ست د ا تر ت‬ ‫ا ظا ا ذ‬ (WWW
Internet keywords (4) )‫تر ت ا ر س ة‬ ‫ات ا‬ (

Website Home Page Link (or hyperlink) Web Address or URL

1) Web addresses usually

start with the letters
WWW (World Wide Web)
and end with a dot
followed by letters that
indicate the type of
website or called domain.
‫ا ب با حر‬ ‫(عادة ا تبدأ ع ا‬
‫ ت ت‬WWW (World Wide Web)
‫ع ع‬ ‫ب طة تب عة بأحر تش ر إ‬
) ‫ا ب أ ا جا ا تص‬

A location on the World

2) Domains divided the
Wide Web (and Internet)
web sites into categories
that contains
The first page you see A highlighted or underlined based on their natures or
information about a
when you open a feature on a web page that, provided services.
specific topic. A website
website,. It is usually gives when clicked, will take you to Common domains are:
usually contains multiple
information about the another web page. A link ‫ات ب اء‬ ‫اعا بإ‬ ‫(ا جا ت ت س‬
pages with different ‫ ا جا ت‬.‫ع طب عت ا أ ا د ات ا د ة‬
site and provide most often appears as
types of information ) ‫ا شا عة‬
hyperlinks to other pages underlined words or an
about the topic. 1) .com = commercial
on the site. image.
‫( ع ع شب ة ا ب ا عا ة‬ enterprise or business
‫ع‬ ‫ا ت ترا ا ع د تح‬ ‫(ا ص حة ا‬ ‫ص حة‬ ‫(ا زات ا زة أ ا س ّطرة‬
‫(ا تر ت) حت ع ع ات ح‬ ) ‫ت اري‬ ‫(مؤ‬
‫ب عادة ا ت د ع ات ح‬ ‫إ ص حة‬ ‫ا ب ع د ا ر ع ا ست‬
‫ع‬ ‫ عادة ا حت‬. ‫ض ع ع‬ 2) .org = non-profit
‫ا ع ت ر ارتباطات تشعب ة إ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ ظ ر ا رابط غا با ع‬. ‫ب أ ر‬
‫ا ب ع ص حات تعددة تحت ع‬
).‫ص حات أ ر ع ا ع‬ ).‫ات ا س ّطرة أ ص رة‬ organization
‫ا ع ات ح‬ ‫أ اع ت ة‬
).‫ا ض ع‬ ) ‫ير ر ي‬ ‫(منظم‬
3) .edu = educational
institution
)‫ة‬ ‫( ؤسسة تع‬
4) .gov = government
agency
)‫ة‬ ‫( اةح‬
5) .mil = military agency
)‫( ا ة عس ر ة‬
6) .net = another ending
for a commercial website
)‫ا ت اري‬ ‫(ن اي أ رى موا‬

) ‫(ا بر ت‬ ) ‫(ا جا ا رع‬ ) ‫ا ع‬ ‫( جا ا ست‬

) ‫(اس ا جا‬ ) ‫( سار ا‬

)‫رد‬ ‫(اس ا‬

* top-level dmain ‫ث‬ ‫سا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫رابط‬ ‫*جب‬

Searching the Web() )‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(ا بحث‬

1) Internet search sites can search enormous databases of Web pages, using titles, keywords or text.
).‫ات ا ر س ة أ ا ص ص‬ ‫أ ا‬ ‫اعد ب ا ات ا ة ص حات ا ب باست دا ا ع ا‬ ‫ا تر ت ا بحث‬ ‫ا ع ا بحث ع‬ (
2) The challenge is to locate the material that you need.
).‫اد ا بحث ا ت تحتاج ا‬ ‫تحدد‬ ‫(ا تحد‬
3) Google is one of the most popular search engine. ).‫ثر شعب ة‬ ‫حر ات ا بحث ا‬ ‫احدة‬ ‫(ج ج‬

Use quotes: )‫(است د ع ات ا تباس‬

Putting your search in a quotes tells the search engine to search for documents that contain that
phrase exactly as you type, while without quotes it will search for the documents which contain that
phrase with any order of its words. for example:
‫ا تبت ب ا د ع ات ا تباس س بحث ع ا ست دات ا ت‬ ‫ذ ا عبارة ت ا ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫بر حر ا بحث با بحث ع ا ست دات ا ت تحت‬ " " ‫ا تباس‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ب‬ ‫( ضع ع ة ا بحث‬
) ‫ ع سب ا ثا‬.‫ة‬ ‫ذ ا عبارة ع أ ترت ب‬ ‫تحت ع‬
“How to pray correctly”
Booleans and parenthesis: )‫(ا ط ة ا اس‬
1) By default, if you search for several words, most search engines will show results where both or all of
the words are found.
)‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا تا أ‬ ‫حر ات ا بحث ستعرض ا تا ج ا ت ت جد‬ ‫عظ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫(ا تراض ا إذا ت تبحث ع عدة‬
2) This is known as an AND search as though you wanted this and this.
). ‫تر د ذا ذا‬ ‫ت ت بر ا‬ ‫ا‬ AND - ‫ذا باس ا بحث‬ ‫( ُعر‬
3) if you want results with either (or any) of your words, use the OR keyword. It means that either (or
any) of your search terms were found.
‫صط حات ا بحث ا اصة‬ ) ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( احد ا‬ ‫عثر ع‬ ‫أ س‬ ‫ذا ع‬ OR ‫ة ا ساس ة ع‬ ‫است د ا‬ )‫ا‬ ‫احد‬ ‫ات (ا‬ ‫تا ج بأ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا حص‬ ‫(إذا ت ترغب‬
). ‫ب‬
pray OR worship

This will find pages containing either the word “pray or “worship . Some page results will contain both.
).‫ا‬ ‫بعض تا ج ا ص حة ع‬ ‫ ستحت‬."‫ة " ص " أ "عبادة‬ ‫إ اع‬ ‫(س جد ذا ص حات تحت‬

When you place search terms in a set of parenthesis, they are treated as a single unit. So…
).‫حدة احدة‬ ‫ع ا‬ ‫ت ا تعا‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج عة‬ ‫(ع د ضع صط حات ا بحث‬
(“pray” OR “worship”) (“Alawadi” OR“Alghamisi”)

This will find pages containing either the word “pray or the “worship , and also the name of either
"Alawadi" or "Alghamisi".)." ‫(س جد ذا ص حات تحت إ ا ع ة " ص " أ "عبادة" أ ضا اس "ا ع ض " أ "ا ا س‬

1)Let's say you want to search for content about Quran, but you want to exclude any results that
contain the term AlAfasi.
) ‫صط ح ا ع اس‬ ‫ع‬ ‫تا ج تحت‬ ‫تر د استبعاد أ‬ ‫ع ا رآ‬ ‫حت‬ ‫تر د ا بحث ع‬ ‫( ترض أ‬

2)To do this, simply use the minus sign (-) in front of the word you want to exclude (or NOT)
)) ‫ة ا ت تر د استبعاد ا (أ‬ ‫) أ ا ا‬-( ‫است د ببساطة ع ة ا طرح‬ ‫ا بذ‬ (
Quran - AlAfasi
Searching in a specific sites: )‫ا ع حددة‬ ‫(ا بحث‬
1)Search about something in a certain website.
). ‫ب ع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫(ابحث ع ش ء ا‬
2)For example, if you want to search for assessment in Dammam University website you can use the
following syntax: ) ‫است دا ب اء ا ج ة ا تا‬ ‫ع جا عة ا د ا‬ ‫( ع سب ا ثا إذا ت تر د ا بحث ع ا ت‬
Assessment site:uod.edu.sa
This will search for all content about assessment, but only on uod.edu.sa. All other search results will
be removed.
).‫رى‬ ‫ثا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫مي نتا‬ ‫ تتم إزا‬uod.edu.sa. ‫ى‬ ‫ و ن ف ط‬، ‫ا ت ييم‬ ‫ث ن مي ا م تويات ا مت‬ ‫( يؤدي ذا إ ى ا‬
Internet Threats )‫(ت د دات ا تر ت‬
1) Before we can learn how to protect ourselves, we need to understand what the threats are on the
Internet .).‫ا ة ا ت د دات ا تر ت‬ ‫ة ح ا ة أ س ا حتاج إ‬ ‫رة‬ ‫(ب أ ت‬

2) Malware is intentionally malicious software or code that is designed to damage your computer or collect
information without your knowledge. Viruses, Trojan horses, worms, spyware and keystroke-logging
snoop ware are all considered malware.
Viruses, Trojan horses, worms, ‫ ت تبر‬. ‫ات د‬ ‫ب تر ا اص ب أ ج ع‬ ‫ا تد ر ج از ا‬ ‫ات بر ج ة ضارة ت دة ت تص‬ ‫برا ج أ ت‬ ‫( ا برا ج ا ضارة بارة‬
).‫ ج ا برا ج ضارة‬spyware and keystroke-logging snoop

3) Sometimes adware and freeware can be malicious. Here are some of the common internet threats we
should be aware of:
):‫در ا‬ ‫جب أ‬ ‫ب ض ت د دات ا تر ت ا شا ة ا ت‬ ‫ا‬ .‫ا ضارة‬ ‫ة ا برا ج ا ضارة ج‬ ‫ا برا ج ا‬ ‫دت‬ ‫بضا حا‬ (

Virus Spyware
Worms
)‫(ا ر س‬ )‫ا ت سس‬ ‫(برا‬
is a type of malware that collects
information about users without their
knowledge, often to track browsing habits
and to create pop-up advertisements.
is a self-replicating program that is Along with invading your privacy, it can
designed to infect a computer by sometimes interfere with a computer's
rapidly spreading from one file to Worms are similar to virus, except functions. Spyware is
another, sometimes causing great they are usually spread over a network sometimes bundled with other software.
harm. without human help Before downloading software, it's a good
idea to read the reviews to see if it has a
‫ابة‬ ‫ت اث ذات ًا ت ت‬ ‫بر ا‬ ‫( بارة‬ ‫ إ أ ا ت ت ر ادةً بر‬، ‫ ا ر سات‬Worms ‫ت ب‬
good reputation.
‫ا‬ ،‫إ آ ر‬ ‫از ب تر با ت ار ا سر‬ ‫سا دة ب ر ة‬ ‫ب ةد‬
).‫رر ب ر‬ ‫ا حا إ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ؤد‬
‫ات‬ ‫ا برا ا ارة ا ت ت‬ (
‫إ اء‬ ‫ ا بًا تتب ادات ا ت ح‬، ‫ا ست د د‬
‫تتدا‬ ‫أ‬ ، ‫ت‬ ‫اب ز‬ ‫ إ‬.‫إ ات بث ة‬
‫سس‬ ‫برا ا ت‬ ‫ أح ا ًا ت ت‬.‫ا ا ب تر‬ ‫أح ا ًا‬
‫رة ا‬ ‫ ا د راءة ا را ات‬، ‫ ب ت ز ا بر ا‬.‫ر ا‬
).‫إذا ا ت تت ت بس ة دة‬

Trojan horse Spam

Mousetrapping
) ‫(ح ا ر ادة‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫(ا بر د ا‬
is a type of malware that appears to Mousetrapping keeps visitors from leaving
be benign or desirable and thus is unsolicited email or junk mail. a Website by locking them into a window,
tricks the user into allowing the Sometimes, it comes from legitimate opening multiple windows on the desktop,
program access to their computer, companies, but it can also be used for or relaunching their Website in a window
usually through a download or email scams, phishing, and malware. that can't be closed.
attachment.
‫أ بر د ر‬ ‫ر ر ب‬ ‫بر د إ تر‬ ‫( بارة‬ ‫ادرة‬ ‫ زا ر ا ز ار‬Mousetrapping ‫زة‬ ‫(ت‬
‫ا برا ا ارة ا ت بد أ ا ح دة أ‬ ( ‫ر ات ر ة‬ ‫ أت‬، ‫ا ح ا‬ ‫ ب‬. ‫ر ب‬ ‫ا ذة أ تح ا ذ ت ددة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا ب‬
‫ با تا ت د ا ست د س اح بر ا‬، ‫ر بة‬ ‫ات ا حت ا ا ت ّد‬ ‫است دا أ ًا‬ ، ‫ا ذة‬ ‫ا ب ا اص ب‬ ‫س ح ا تب أ إ ادة ت‬
ً‫ ادة‬، ‫از ا ب تر ا اص ب‬ ‫إ‬ ‫با‬ ).‫ا برا ا ارة‬ ). ‫إ‬
). ‫ر ا ت ز أ ا بر د ا تر‬
Protect Your Self ) ‫س‬ ‫(اح‬
• Get a good antivirus software )‫سات ج د‬ ‫ا حة ر‬ ‫بر ا ج‬ ‫(احص‬

1) Antivirus software can protect you from infected email attachments, corrupt Websites, Internet worms,
and spyware
)‫ ا تر ت برا ج ا تجسس‬worms ‫ا ع ا ب ا اسدة‬ ‫ا صابة‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ر ات ا بر د ا‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ا حة ا ر سات أ‬ ‫بر ا ج‬ (

• The protection you obtain should include the following three components:

Antivirus Anti-spyware Firewall

)‫( ا حة ا ر سات‬ )‫(برا ج ا حة ا تجسس‬ )‫(جدار ا ح ا ة‬

Protects against malicious software

Screens out threats that try to reach your
Specifically protects against viruses. that may be gathering your
computer over the Internet.
information without your knowledge.
).‫اص ضد ا ر سات‬ ‫بش‬ ‫( ح‬
‫ب تر‬ ‫ج از ا‬ ‫( رض ا ت د دات ا ت تحا ا ص إ‬
‫ات د‬ ‫د تج ع‬ ‫ا برا ج ا ضارة ا ت‬ ‫(ح‬ ).‫ا اص ب بر ا تر ت‬
).

Some security suites offer several additional protections, but these are the three main components you will need.
).‫ات ا ر س ة ا ث ثة ا ت ستحتاج ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫سا ا ح ا ة ا ضا ة‬ ‫ات ا ا ا د د‬ ‫(ت ر ب ض ج‬
Tips to keep your computer healthy ) ‫ج از ا ب تر ا اص ب‬ ‫( صا ح ح اظ‬

Restart your Back up your

Install software
computer computer
updates Use system restore
regularly
‫س ة احت اط ة‬ (
‫(تثب ت تحد ثات‬ ) ‫(است د است ادة ا ظا‬
‫ب تر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(أ د ت‬ ‫ج از ا ب تر ا اص‬
)‫ا برا ج‬
( ‫با ت ا‬ ) ‫ب‬
•With antivirus protection,
•When your operating your chances of losing your
system informs you of files to damaging malware are
a software update, greatly reduced. However, no
It is a good practice to
download and install it. •If you have a download that product offers 100 percent
turn it off and restart it at
Software updates are is causing problems, try your security; therefore, it's a good
least once a week. This
designed to fix security operating system's system idea to back up your files on
gives your computer a
vulnerabilities and other restore function. an external source.
chance to perform
regular diagnostic checks bugs in your operating ‫ر ت‬ ‫ ت‬، ‫( ا ح ا ة ا ر سات‬
‫ ست‬، ‫ا‬ ‫دب‬ ‫د تز‬ ‫(إذا ا‬
and fix minor issues system. .) ‫ة است ادة ا ا ت‬ .‫ب ر‬ ‫د ات بسبب ا برا ا ارة ب‬
before they become a ‫ت أ ا ًا ب سبة‬ ‫رأ‬ ، ‫ذ‬
‫اص ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ات‬ ‫( د ا‬ • This feature allows you to ‫ ا د س ا ات‬، ‫ا ا ة ؛ ذ‬
problem. . ‫تثب ت‬ ‫ بت ز‬، ‫بتحد ث أحد ا برا‬ ) ‫در ار‬ ‫رص ا‬ ‫احت ا ًا‬
‫ح‬ ‫تحد ثات ا برا‬ ‫ت ت‬ restore your computer to how
‫( ا ارسات ا دة إ ا ت‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا ث رات ا ة ر ا ا‬ it was before it began having • Windows come with
‫ا‬ ‫رة احدة‬ ‫إ ادة ت‬ ). ‫ا اص ب‬ ‫ا ات‬ issues. internal backup systems, but
‫ ذا ح از ا ب تر‬. ‫ا سب‬ this will not help you if your
‫ا اص ب ر ة راء ح ات‬ •This will help protect ‫از‬ ‫ذ ا زة باست ادة‬ ‫(تس ح‬
‫ت‬ ‫ة ت ة إ حا‬ ‫ت‬ your computer against ‫ب أ‬ ‫ا ب تر ا اص ب إ ا ا‬ computer is lost, damaged, or
).‫ة رة‬ ‫رة ب أ ت بح‬ ‫ا‬ some of the latest threats. ).‫ت‬ ‫تحدث أ‬ stolen.

‫ح ا ة از ا ب تر‬ ‫( سا د ذ‬ ‫ ز دًا بأ ة س‬Windows ‫( أت‬

).‫أحدث ا ت د دات‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا اص ب‬ ‫سا د‬ ‫ذا‬ ، ‫احت ا دا ة‬
‫حا ة د ا از ا اص ب أ ت أ‬
). ‫سر ت‬

For externally backing up your files, there are two basic options for home users: 1-external hard drives and 2-online backup
services.
).‫بر ا تر ت‬ ‫د ات ا س ا حت ا‬ - ‫بة ا ار ة‬ ‫ حر ات ا راص ا‬- : ‫ست د‬ ‫ارا أساس ا‬ ‫د‬ ، ‫ات ار ًا‬ ‫( س ا حت ا‬

End of Lesson 4
The Clouds )‫(ا سحابة‬
• The Cloud, or sometimes called Cloud computing, is a general term used to describe a new class of
network based services.
).‫ا ب ة‬ ‫ا د ات ا ست دة إ‬ ‫ة د دة‬ ‫حًا ا ً ا ست د‬ ، ‫أح ا ًا ا ح سبة ا سحاب ة‬ ‫ أ تس‬، ‫(ت د ا سحابة‬

We can store and access data and programs over the Internet instead of your computer's hard drive.
).‫ب تر‬ ‫حر ا راص ا ثابتة ب از ا‬ ً ‫إ ا بر ا تر ت بد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ب ا ات ا برا‬ ‫ات ز‬ (

Think of it as: )‫( ر ا ر ـ‬

1. A virtual server on the Internet, where we can store data, or as a software we can access and do
computations from any connected computer to the Internet.
.)‫با تر ت‬ ‫ب تر ت‬ ‫از‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا حسابات إ راء ا ت د ت‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫بر ا‬ ‫ أ‬، ‫ا ب ا ات‬ ‫ات ز‬ ‫ ح ث‬، ‫ا تر ت‬ ‫( اد ا ترا‬
2. A platform where we can create our customized programs.
).‫ة د ا‬ ‫ا إ اء برا‬ ‫ةحث‬ (
3. An infrastructure where companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google provide a backbone that can
be “rented out by other companies.
). ‫ر ات أ ر‬ " ‫ا "تأ ر‬ ‫د ا ساس ا ذ‬ ‫ ا‬Google Microsoft Amazon ‫ا ر ات ث‬ ‫(ب ة أساس ة ت ر‬

Cloud service models (1) )‫( اذج ا د ة ا سحاب ة‬

• Cloud model promotes availability and is composed of three service models, and three deployment
models.
).‫شر‬ ‫ا اذج‬ ‫د ة ث ثة‬ ‫ا اذج‬ ‫د ات ث ثة‬ ‫ذج ا سحابة‬ ‫(ر ج‬

• The providers of Cloud computing offer their “services according to different models as follow:
): ‫ا ح ا تا‬ ‫ت ة‬ ‫اذج‬ ‫ا‬ " ‫ز د ا ح سبة ا سحاب ة " د ات‬ ‫( د‬
1. Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS)
)(SaaS)‫د ة‬ ‫ات ا سحاب ة‬ ‫(ا بر‬ .
2. Cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS)
)(PaaS)‫د ة‬ ‫ة ا سحابة‬ ( .
3. Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
)(IaaS)‫د ة‬ ‫ر ا ب ة ا تحت ة‬ ‫(سحابة ت‬

‫ة‬ ‫بأش اء‬ ‫تح‬

‫ا‬ ‫ا ثة‬

‫ا ا‬ ‫ست د ا ست د‬
)‫( ث ا ا ا ت‬

‫ا‬ ‫ا ثة‬
‫ست‬

‫ط ر ا برا ج‬ ‫ست د‬
‫ا تح‬

‫ا‬ ‫ا ثة‬

‫ست د ا سؤ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ت جاا‬

‫بأش اء ث رة‬ ‫تح‬

 platform
4 Iaas Sa
marastructure
software
pass
SaaS forcompanies
conusumercan
usethe
app deploy manage u t cloud
Cloud service models (2) )‫( اذج ا د ة ا سحاب ة‬ googleAPP app data stroge
data
based
google center
app
google

Cloud Software as a Cloud Platform as a Cloud Infrastructure as a

Service (SaaS) Service (PaaS) Service (IaaS)
)‫(ا بر ج ات ا سحاب ة د ة‬ )‫( صة ا سحابة د ة‬ )‫(سحابة ا ب ة ا تحت ة د ة‬
1.The consumer can deploy his
applications on the Cloud, and he
can manage them after that.
‫إدارت ا‬ ‫ا سحابة‬ ‫شر تطب ات‬ (
). ‫ب د ذ‬

2. The service providers offer tools to • The service provider provides

We look at the Cloud as an companies with computing resources
the consumer to create and manage
applications provider, where the including
his applications.
consumer can use the applications ‫شاء إدارة‬ ‫ز د ا د ة أد ات‬ ‫( د‬
) ‫ذ‬ ‫ارد ا ح سبة ب ا‬ ‫شر ات‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ز دا د ة‬
provided on the Cloud. ). ‫تطب ات‬
‫ر تطب ات ح ث‬ ‫( ظر إ ا سحابة‬ 1. Cloud based platforms to deploy
).‫ا سحابة‬ ‫ست است دا ا تطب ات ا ت رة‬ 3.One of the PaaS providers is their applications,
Google by offering Google Apps ) ‫(ا سحابة ا ت ة با صات ا ساس ة شر تطب ات‬
Example: Google Apps is a Cloud engine.
where we can access from any 2. data storage to store their data,
‫حر‬ ‫تد‬ Google PaaS ‫(أحد ز د‬
) ‫ا ب ا ات ا اصة ب‬ ‫ ت ز‬:‫ا ب ا ات‬ ‫(ت ز‬
device connected to the Internet. ).Google ‫تطب ات‬
‫سحابة ح ث‬ ‫ بارة‬Google ‫ تطب ات‬: ‫( ثا‬
4.The consumer does not manage 3. data centers to host their Web
).‫أ ج از تص با تر ت‬ ‫اا ص إ ا‬
or control the underlying Cloud applications.
). ‫ ستضا ة تطب ات ا ب ا اصة ب‬:‫( را ز ا ب ا ات‬
infrastructure including network,
servers, operating systems, or
storage.
‫ا ب ة ا تحت ة سحابة‬ ‫أ تح‬ ‫( درا‬
‫ذ ا شب ة أ ا اد أ أ ظ ة ا تش‬ ‫ا ساس ة ب ا‬
). ‫أ ا ت ز‬

The benefits of SaaS The benefits of PaaS

The benefits of IaaS are:
are: are:
) IaaS ‫( ا د‬
) SaaS ‫( ا د‬ ) PaaS ‫( ا د‬
1. You can access your data from 1. No need to invest in your own
any connected device. hardware.
‫أ ج از‬ ‫ا ب ا ات ا اصة ب‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا ص‬ ( 1. Fast delivery for your ). ‫اج زة اصة ب‬ ‫ستث ار‬ ‫( حاجة‬
). ‫تص‬
applications to the market. 2. Infrastructure scales on demand to
). ‫اس‬ ‫(ت ص سر ع تطب ات إ‬
2. Your data is saved on the Cloud. support dynamic workloads.
).‫ا سحابة‬ ‫( ت ح ظ ا ب ا ات ا اصة ب‬ 2. Easy to deploy new Web ‫أ باء ا‬ ‫جدا حسب ا ط ب د‬ ‫(ا ب ة ا تحت ة ت‬
).‫ا د ا ة‬
applications on the Cloud.
3. Flexibility on increasing or ).‫ا سحابة‬ ‫ر ت ب ات ا ب ا د دة‬ ‫اس‬ (
3. Flexible, innovative services available
decreasing your storage capacity.
). ‫د‬ ‫س ةات ز‬ ‫ز ادة أ ت‬ ‫(ا ر ة‬ on demand.
).‫ب‬ ‫دا‬ ‫بت رة ت رة‬ ‫( د ات ر ة‬
Cloud deployment models (1) )‫( اذج شر ا سحابة‬
There are three common Cloud deployment models:
):‫ر حاب ة ا عة‬ ‫ة اذج‬ ‫( اك‬

1. Private Clouds
)‫(ا سحب ا اصة‬

1. Public Clouds
)‫(ا سحب ا ا ة‬

1. Hybrid Clouds
)‫(ا سحب ا ج ة‬

Private Clouds Public Clouds Hybrid Clouds

)‫(ا سحب ا اصة‬
1. Infrastructure operated solely
for an organization.
).‫ؤسسات‬ ‫ا ب ة ا تحت ة ط‬
2. It may be managed by the
organization or a third party
and hosted either internally or
externally.
‫ِب ا ظ ة أ ج ة ارج ة‬ ‫( د تت إدارت ا‬
).‫استضا ت ا دا ا أ ارج ا‬
3. Private Clouds offer a consumer
support and deliver on demand
IT resources.
‫ارد‬ ‫( حابة اصة تقد دع ً ا ل ت ك ت فر‬
.)‫تك ل ج ا ال ع ات ع د الط ب‬
4. It also provides a high level of
security to meet their
consumers need.
‫ت ب ة احت اجات‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬
).‫ء‬ ‫ا‬
)‫(ا سحب ا ا ة‬ )‫(ا سحب ا ج ة‬
‫(ت‬
Infrastructure that uses a private Cloud
1. Infrastructure made available to organization with integration and use
the general public and offers of public Cloud services.
access to Cloud services over ‫(ب ة أساس ة تست د ظا ا سحابة ا اصة ت ا ة تست د‬
public network. ).‫د ات ا سحابة ا ا ة‬
‫إ‬ ‫(ا ب ة ا تحت ة تاحة ا ة ا اس ت ر ا ص‬
).‫ا د ات ا سحاب ة بر ا شب ة ا ا ة‬ Most companies use public Clouds to
scale up or down quickly and easily to
2. Architecture of public and private meet demand.
Clouds almost the same, however, ‫(تست د ظ ا شر ات ا سحابات ا ا ة ت س ع ا ساحة أ‬
security may be substantially ).‫ت ب ة ا تط بات‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا بسر ة‬ ‫ت‬
different for public to private
Clouds. They keep their important applications
‫تشاب ة ت ر با‬ ‫( دسة ا سحابة ا ا ة ا اصة‬ and sensitive data on private Cloud while
‫د ت ا ا ا ت ا ب را ب ا سحابة‬ ‫عذ‬ use public Cloud resources for IaaS.
.)‫ا ا ة ا اصة‬ ‫ا سحابة‬ ‫بت ب ات ا ا ة ب ا ات ا حساسة‬ ‫( حت‬
.(IaaS ‫ا ا ة أث اء است دا ارد ا سحابة ا ا ة‬
‫ر ست‬ ‫( ا‬

)‫(ا سحب ا ج ة‬

‫ت ز‬

‫د ات ا دارة‬ ‫ب ة تحت ة‬
‫ا بر ج ات‬
)‫(سحابة اصة‬ )‫(سحابة ا ة‬
Microsoft OneDrive Cloud service and Office Online An example of SaaS
)SaaS ‫ ال ع‬Office Online Microsoft OneDrive Cloud ‫( د ة‬
• Microsoft Office Online is a suite of online applications that lets you create Word documents, Excel
spreadsheets, and more.
). ‫ر ذ‬ Excel ‫ب ا ات‬ ‫ جدا‬Word ‫إ شاء ست دات‬ ‫ا تطب ات بر ا تر ت تت ح‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ج‬ ‫بارة‬ Microsoft Office Online(

• You can store the documents you create—plus any other files you want—on Microsoft OneDrive, an
online file storage service.
)‫ات بر ا تر ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د ةت ز‬ Microsoft OneDrive - ‫ات أ ر تر د ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ با ضا ة إ‬- ‫ا ست دات ا ت ت ش ا‬ ‫ت ز‬ (

• Both of these tools are accessible from anywhere with an Internet connection, and both are free.
). ‫ا جا‬ ‫ا باست دا ا تر ت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا دات‬ ‫ات‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا ص‬ (

What is Office Online?

)‫؟‬Office Online ‫( ا‬

1. Office Online is a free basic version of the most popular programs in the Microsoft Office suite.
)Microsoft Office ‫ة‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ ثر ا برا ج ش‬ ‫جا‬ ‫إصدار أساس‬ Office Online)

2. It lets you create Word documents, Excel spreadsheets, and more without having to buy or install
software.
).‫شراء أ تثب ت ا برا ج‬ ‫ا حاجة إ‬ ‫ ا ز د د‬Excel ‫ب ا ات‬ ‫ جدا‬Word ‫إ شاء ست دات‬ ‫(تح‬

3. There are four Office Online apps:

)Office Online ‫( ا أرب ة تطب ات‬

Word Excel PowerPoint OneNote

For creating text
For working with For taking and organizing
documents. For creating presentations.
)‫( شاء ست دات ص ة‬
spreadsheets. )‫( شاء ا ر ض ا ت د ة‬
notes.
).‫ا ب ا ات‬ ‫ع جدا‬ ( )‫حظات‬ ‫ذ تظ ا‬ (

4. You don't need to install anything on your computer to use Office Online.
).Office Online ‫ست دا‬ ‫ب تر ا اص ب‬ ‫ج از ا‬ ‫تثب ت أ ش ء‬ ‫( تحتاج إ‬

5. Instead, you work with it online using a service called Microsoft OneDrive
)Microsoft OneDrive ‫د ة تس‬ ‫ا بر ا تر ت باست دا‬ ‫أتت‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫(بد‬
What is Microsoft OneDrive?
)‫؟‬Microsoft OneDrive ‫( ا‬
• OneDrive is a free online storage space you can use as your own personal online hard drive.
).‫ا تر ت‬ ‫اص ب‬ ‫است دا ا رص ص ب ش ص‬ ‫ا تر ت‬ ‫جا ة‬ ‫ساحة ت ز‬ OneDrive)

When you create a document with Office Online, it will be saved to your OneDrive. You can store other files
there as well.
).‫ا أ ضا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ات ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت ز‬ OneDrive. ‫ س ت ح ظ‬Office Online ‫( د إ شاء ست د باست دا‬

• This type of online storage is referred to as the Cloud.

).‫بر ا تر ت باس ا سحابة‬ ‫ات ز‬ ‫ذا ا ع‬ ‫( شار إ‬

Because Office Online and OneDrive are based in the Cloud, you can access them from any device with an
Internet connection at any time.
).‫ت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ ج از تص با تر ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا ص‬ ‫ا سحابة‬ ‫ ست دا إ‬OneDrive Office Online ‫( ظرا‬

• Once you ve used Office Online and OneDrive to store files in the cloud, you can:
) ‫ا سحابة‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ت ز‬OneDrive Office Online ‫(ب جرد است دا‬
1. Edit and share them without ever having to download them to your computer.
). ‫ب تر ا اص ب‬ ‫ج از ا‬ ‫تز ا‬ ‫ا حاجة إ‬ ‫شار ت ا د‬ ‫( تحر ر ا‬
2. Upload files from your computer, including photos and music.
). ‫س‬ ‫اص ر ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ب ا‬ ‫ب تر ا اص ب‬ ‫ج از ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(تح‬
3. Sync your computer and OneDrive so any changes you make to your files are automatically copied
between the Cloud and your computer.
).‫ب تر‬ ‫ا سحابة ا‬ ‫ات ت ا ا ب‬ ‫ بح ث ت س أ ت رات تجر ا‬OneDrive ‫ب تر‬ ‫( زا ة ا‬

• To use Office Online and OneDrive, you'll need a Microsoft account or any other account that lets you use a
Microsoft service like your university email.
).‫ا اص با جا ة‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ ث ا بر د ا‬Microsoft ‫د ة‬ ‫است دا‬ ‫ أ أ حساب آ ر ت ح‬Microsoft ‫حساب‬ ‫ ستحتاج إ‬OneDrive Office Online ‫( ست دا‬

Getting a Microsoft account will also give you access to features like email and instant messaging.
).‫ر ة‬ ‫ا رسا ا‬ ‫تر‬ ‫زات ث ا بر د ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫أ ضا إ ا ة ا ص‬Microsoft ‫حساب‬ ‫( ح ا حص‬

• Creating a Microsoft account is the first step in getting started with OneDrive.
)OneDrive ‫بدء است دا‬ ‫ا ط ةا‬ Microsoft ‫(إ شاء حساب‬

• Once you have an account, you can access your own personal OneDrive storage space.
). ‫ ا ش ص ة ا اصة ب‬OneDrive ‫ساحة ت ز‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا ص‬ ‫حساب‬ ‫د‬ ‫(ب جرد أ‬

• A Microsoft account also includes Office Online, as well as other online features like Calendar and
Messenger.
) ‫ا رسا‬ ‫بر ا تر ت ث ا ت‬ ‫زات أ ر‬ ‫ با ضا ة إ‬Office Online ‫أ ضا‬Microsoft ‫حساب‬ ‫( تض‬

• Before you can use Office Online and OneDrive, you'll need a Microsoft account. If you already have a
@hotmail.com, @live.com, or @outlook.com email account (or any other account that lets you use a
Microsoft service like your university email), you already have a Microsoft account.
outlook.com @ ‫ أ‬live.com @ ‫أ‬hotmail.com @ ‫حساب‬ ‫ إذا ا د با‬Microsoft. ‫ ستحتاج إ حساب‬OneDrive Office Online ‫است دا‬ ‫( ب أ تت‬
)Microsoft. ‫حساب‬ ‫ا اص با جا ة) د با‬ ‫ ث ا بر د ا تر‬Microsoft ‫(أ أ حساب آ ر ت ح است دا حساب د ة‬

• To access OneDrive, just sign in with your existing account.

). ‫باست دا حساب ا حا‬ ‫تسج ا د‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ OneDrive ‫إ‬ ‫( ص‬
 Creating a Microsoft account
)Microsoft ‫(إ اء ح اب‬
To create a Microsoft account (https://onedrive.live.com/about/en-us/)
)Microsoft ‫( شاء حساب‬

1. Go to the OneDrive sign-in page. Select Create one.

).‫ حدد إ شاء احد‬OneDrive. ‫اد‬ ‫ص حة تسج‬ ‫إ‬ ‫(ا ت‬

2. A form will appear prompting you to fill information, including your email address and
password. Fill out the form, then click Create account.
).‫إ شاء حساب‬ ‫ذج ث ا ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬. ‫ة ر ر‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ا بر د ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ات ب ا‬ ‫ذج طا ب ب ء ا‬ ‫(س ظ ر‬

3. Your Microsoft account is now created, and your OneDrive will appear.
). ‫ا اص ب‬OneDrive ‫س ظ ر‬ ‫ا اص ب‬Microsoft ‫إ شاء حساب‬ ‫(ت ا‬
 Getting to know OneDrive (1)
)OneDrive ‫(التعرف ع‬
1. You can access to OneDrive from your university email Web page.
.) ‫تر‬ ‫ص حة ب بر د ا جا ة ا‬ OneDrive ‫إ‬ ‫ا ص‬ (

2. You will have the following options:

).‫ارات ا تا ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫(س‬
 Getting to know OneDrive (2)
)OneDrive ‫(التعرف ع‬

3. Settings: ability to view options,

1. Search bar: searching for files upgrade your storage, and
stored on your OneDrive. change the language.
‫ر ا ارات تحد ث ا س ة ا ت ز ة‬ ‫ ا درة‬:‫(ا دادات‬
‫زة‬ ‫ات ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا بحث‬:‫ا بحث‬ ‫( ر‬
).‫ت ر ا ة‬
)OneDrive

3 4
1

4. Help: searching for and viewing

2. Quick view: switching between
questions and topics.
different document views, ).‫ا‬ ‫است ر‬ ‫ا س ة ا ا‬ ‫ ا بحث‬:‫( سا دة‬
including the option to show
recently edited files and photos.
، ‫ا ست دات ا ت ة‬ ‫ر ر‬ ‫ ا تبد ب‬: ‫( ر سر‬
‫ر ا ت ت تحر ر ا‬ ‫ار إ ار ا ات ا‬ ‫ب ا ذ‬
).‫ؤ ًرا‬
 Getting to know OneDrive (3)
)OneDrive ‫(التعرف ع‬

5. View options
)‫ارات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ر‬
6. Profile: modification of
8. Folders.
).‫دات‬ ‫(ا‬ account settings, editing your
profile, and more.
‫ ت د‬، ‫ ت د إ دادات ا حساب‬: ‫ات ر‬ (
).‫ر ا‬ ، ‫ا‬

5 7

8
9

9. Files
)‫( ات‬
7. Info pane: ability to view
specific details, comments, and
shared users for specific
documents.
‫ات‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر تا‬ ‫ ا درة‬:‫ات‬ ‫( زء ا‬
).‫ست دات حددة‬ ‫حدد‬ ‫ست د‬
Installing the Microsoft OneDrive app (1)
)Microsoft OneDrive ‫(ت ب ت تطب ق‬

1. If you prefer working in the desktop, you can download the OneDrive desktop app
)OneDrive ‫تب‬ ‫سطح ا‬ ‫ت ز تطب‬ ‫تب‬ ‫سطح ا‬ ‫(إذا ت ت ض ا‬

This will add a OneDrive folder to your File Explorer.

).‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ست ش‬ ‫ إ‬OneDrive ‫إضا ة ج د‬ ‫إ‬ ‫(س ؤد ذ‬

When you move files into this folder, they will automatically be uploaded to OneDrive, and you can
access them anywhere you go.
). ‫ا تذ ب إ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إ ا‬ ‫ا ص‬ OneDrive ‫ات ا اإ‬ ‫ذا ا ج د س ت تح‬ ‫ات إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( د‬

2. You'll even be able to access any files stored on your computer remotely, even if you haven't uploaded
the files to OneDrive.
)OneDrive ‫ات إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت بتح‬ ‫د‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب د حت إذا‬ ‫ب تر ا اص ب‬ ‫ج از ا‬ ‫زة‬ ‫ات‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا ص‬ ‫حت‬ ‫( ستت‬

3. If you have Windows 8.1 or later, you already have the OneDrive app on your computer so you won't
need to download and install it.
). ‫تثب ت‬ ‫تز‬ ‫تحتاج إ‬ ‫ب تر ا اص ب‬ ‫ج از ا‬ OneDrive ‫تطب‬ ‫با‬ ‫د‬ ‫أ إصدار أحدث‬Windows 8.1 ‫د‬ ‫(إذا ا‬

4. In your Windows, from the desktop you can access your files from OneDrive, from File Explorer click
OneDrive link, then you can find your files and folders.
). ‫ات ا ج دات ا اصة ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ث ر‬ ‫ ث‬OneDrive ‫ارتباط‬ ‫ ا ر‬File Explorer OneDrive ‫ات‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا ص‬ ‫تب‬ ‫سطح ا‬ Windows (

)‫( ج د‬

)‫( ات‬
Installing the Microsoft OneDrive app (1)
)Microsoft OneDrive ‫(ت ب ت تطب ق‬

How to choose which folders to sync from OneDrive?

)‫؟‬OneDrive ‫(ك ف ة ا ت ار ال ج دات ال راد زا ت ا‬

• Sometimes you don t want to keep a local copy of your files, if you may use others' PC. So, you can force
Windows 10 to not keep a local copy of OneDrive files or folders by the following steps:
‫د ا حت اظ ب س ة‬ Windows 10 ‫إجبار‬ ‫ ذ‬. ‫ر‬ ‫ب تر ا اص با‬ ‫إذا ت د تست د ج از ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا ج از‬ ‫ا حت اظ ب س ة‬ ‫تر ب‬ ‫بضا حا‬ (
):‫طر ا ط ات ا تا ة‬ OneDrive ‫ات أ ج دات‬ ‫ا ج از‬

1. Right-click OneDrive
)OneDrive ‫(ا ر بزر ا ا س ا‬

2. Click settings
)‫(ا قر ف ق ا عدادات‬

3. In the “Account tab, click the Choose folders button

)"‫ا زر "ا ت ار ا ج دات‬ ‫ة ا تب ب "ا حساب" ا ر‬ (

4. Select the individual folders that you want synchronized on the PC.
). ‫ب تر ا ش ص‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(حدد ا ج دات ا رد ة ا ت تر د زا ت ا‬

5. Click OK.
). ‫ا‬ ‫(ا ر‬
Installing the Microsoft OneDrive app (1)
)Microsoft OneDrive ‫(ت ب ت تطب ق‬
How to understand the sync status of OneDrive files?
)‫؟‬OneDrive ‫(ك ف ة ف حالة ال زا ة ل فات‬

• OneDrive uses different status representation of the app and file synchronizing.
). ‫زا ة ا‬ ‫ت ة حا ة ا تطب‬ ‫ ر ز‬OneDrive ‫( ست د‬

Table 1: OneDrive icon status

)OneDrive ‫ حالة أ ق ة‬: ‫(الجد ل‬

Solid white cloud icon OneDrive is running without problems and sync is up-to-date.
)‫ة سحابة ب ضاء ص بة‬ ‫(أ‬ )‫ا زا ة حدثة‬ ‫شا‬ ‫ بد‬OneDrive (

Indicates that a “OneDrive for business account is configured. The sync is

Solid blue Cloud icon up-to-date, and there are no problems
)‫ة سحابة زر اء ص بة‬ ‫(أ‬ .) ‫ت جد شا‬ ‫ ا زا ة حدّثة‬. ‫" د ت ت‬OneDrive for business" ‫أ حساب‬ ‫(شرإ‬

OneDrive is running but isn't connected to any account, or you're

Solid gray Cloud icon signed out.
)‫ة سحابة ر اد ة ص بة‬ ‫(أ‬
)‫ت بتسج ا ر ج‬ ‫ر تص بأ حساب أ‬ ‫ د ا تش‬OneDrive)

Cloud icon with arrows forming a OneDrive is actively downloading or uploading files and folders to the
circle cloud.
)‫دا رة‬ ‫ش‬ ‫(ر ز ا سحابة ع ج د س ا‬ (‫ا سحابة‬ ‫شط إ‬ ‫ا بش‬ ‫ات ا ج دات أ تح‬ ‫ بت ز ا‬OneDrive )

Table 2: OneDrive icon status

)OneDrive ‫ حالة أ ق ة‬: ‫(الجد ل‬
Indicates that the file is only available when you're connected to the
White cloud with blue borders internet, and it's not using local storage. You'll need to double-click the
icon file to finish the download and open
(‫)سحابة ب ضاء ع ر ز ا حد د ا زر اء‬ with an application.
‫ ستحتاج إ‬.‫ا ح ة‬ ‫ست د ساحة ا ت ز‬ ‫تص با تر ت‬ ‫تاح ط د ا ت‬ ‫أ ا‬ ‫(شرإ‬
). ‫تح ا تطب‬ ‫اء ا ت ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ر را زد جا‬
File is available offline, you can open them without an internet connection, and
White icon with green borders
they re
and check mark icon
(‫ة صح‬ ‫ة ب ضاء ذات حد د ضراء ر ز‬ ‫)أ‬
taking up local storage space.
).‫ا ح ة‬ ‫ساحة ا ت ز‬ ‫ت ر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫اتصا با تر ت‬ ‫تح د‬ ‫ضع د ا تصا‬ ‫تاح‬ ‫(ا‬
You'll see this status badge when using the "Always keep on this device" option
Solid green with white check
to ensure important files are available offline.
mark icon ‫ضع د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ات ا‬ ‫ذا ا ج از" ض ا إتاحة ا‬ ‫ار "ا حت اظ دا ا‬ ‫د است دا‬ ‫(ستر شارة ا حا ة ذ‬
(‫ة صح ب ضاء‬ ‫ة‬ ‫)أ ضر ص ب ع أ‬ ). ‫ا تصا‬

Solid red with white X icon Alerts you that there is a problem trying to sync a particular folder or file.
(‫ة ا س ب ضاء‬ ‫)ا ح ر ا ص بة ع أ‬ ). ‫حا ة زا ة ج د أ‬ ‫ج د ش ة‬ ‫إ‬ ‫( ب‬

Cloud icon with arrows forming a

Indicates that a file is currently syncing
circle. )‫د ا زا ة حا ا‬ ‫أ ا‬ ‫(شرإ‬
(‫دا رة‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ر ز س ا‬.)

Note: OneDrive also offers mobile apps for iOS, Android, and Windows Phone. While the mobile app will allow you
to view and upload files, you will not be able to edit or create new documents.
‫ا‬ ‫ات تح‬ ‫ب رض ا‬ ‫ا ح‬ ‫ا ات‬ ‫تطب‬ ‫ ب ا س ح‬Windows Phone. Android iOS ‫ة ظا ا تش‬ ‫ أ ضا تطب ات ا ج زة ا ح‬OneDrive ‫ر‬ :‫( حظة‬
).‫تحر ر أ إ شاء ست دات جد دة‬ ‫تت‬
 Create and share Office documents (1)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬ ‫(إ اء‬

To create a new Office document:

): ‫ د د‬Office ‫اء ست د‬ (

1. Click the New button, then select the desired document type from the drop-down menu.
).‫ا ا ة ا سد ة‬ ‫ا زر جد د ث حدد ا ط ب ع ا ست د‬ ‫(ا ر‬

2. Your document will be created and opened.

). ‫تح‬ ‫(س ت إ شاء ا ست د ا اص ب‬
 Create and share Office documents (2)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬ ‫(إ اء‬

To create a new folder:

): ‫( اء د د د‬

1. Click the New button, then select Folder from the drop-down menu.
).‫ا ا ة ا سد ة‬ ‫ا زر جد د ث حدد ج د‬ ‫(ا ر‬

2. Enter a name for the new folder, then click Create.

).‫إ شاء‬ ‫ج د ا جد د ث ا ر‬ ‫اس ا‬ ‫(أد‬

3. Your folder will be created. Click the folder to open it.

). ‫ا ج د تح‬ ‫ ا ر‬. ‫(س ت إ شاء ا ج د ا اص ب‬

4. You can create new documents inside the folder by following the same steps as above. Just click
the New button, then select the type of document you want to create.
). ‫ا زر "جد د" ث حدد ع ا ست د ا ذ تر د إ شاؤ‬ ‫ طا ر‬. ‫ا ج د باتباع س ا ط ات ا ذ رة أ‬ ‫إ شاء ست دات جد دة دا‬ (

5. After creating the file /folder, you can download it, move to another folder, copy it to another folder,
rename it, ….
)... ‫إ ادة تس ت‬ ‫جدآ ر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫س‬ ‫جدآ ر‬ ‫ا تا إ‬ ‫تز‬ ‫ ا جد‬/ ‫(ب د إ شاء ا‬
 Create and share Office documents (3)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬ ‫(إ اء‬

Opening documents
)‫(فتح ت د‬

• You can open and edit your documents in your Web browser with Office Online.
)Office Online. ‫ست رض ا ب ا اص ب باست دا‬ ‫تحر ر ا‬ ‫تح ست دات‬ (

• If you have Microsoft Office installed on your computer, you can also open and edit them with
the desktop Office programs.
)Office. ‫تب‬ ‫أ ضا تح ا تحر ر ا باست دا برا ج سطح‬ ‫ب تر ا اص ب‬ ‫ج از ا‬ ‫ ثبتا‬Microsoft Office ‫د‬ ‫(إذا ا‬

• While editing your documents with Office Online is convenient, it does have fewer features and editing
tools than the desktop Office programs.
).‫تب‬ ‫سطح ا‬ ‫ج دة‬ ‫ا برا ج ا‬ ‫زات أد ات تحر ر أ‬ ‫حت‬ ‫ اسب إ أ‬Office Online ‫أ تحر ر ست دات باست دا‬ ‫ار‬ (

To open a document with Office Online:

)Office Online ‫( تح ست د باست دا‬

1. Click the document you want to open. In this example, we'll select a Chapter 1.
). ‫س تار ا ص‬ ‫ذا ا ثا‬ . ‫ا ست د ا ذ تر د تح‬ ‫(ا ر‬

2. Your document will appear. You can now edit it with Office Online.
)Office Online ‫تحر ر باست دا‬ ‫ا‬ .‫(س ظ ر ا ست د‬

3. To close the document and return to OneDrive, click the OneDrive link at the top of the page
)‫حة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا زء ا‬ OneDrive ‫ا راب‬ ‫ ا ر‬،OneDrive ‫دة إ‬ ‫ا ست د ا‬ (
 Create and share Office documents (4)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬ ‫(إ اء‬

Opening documents
)‫(فتح ت د‬

• To open a document with a desktop Office program:

): ‫ س ح ا تب‬Office ‫( تح ست د باست دا بر ا‬

1. Locate and right-click the document you want to open.

). ‫ا ست د ا ذ تر د تح‬ ‫ع ا ر بزر ا ا س ا‬ ‫(حدد‬

2. Select Open in PowerPoint from the menu. (Your menu may read Open in Excel or Open in
Word depending on what file you're opening.)
)). ‫ا ذ ت تح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ب اء‬Word ‫تح‬ ‫ أ‬Excel ‫( د ت رأ ا ا ة تح‬.‫ا ا ة‬ PowerPoint ‫(حدد تح‬

3. Follow the instructions, and your document will open in its desktop Office program.
). ‫ ا اص ب‬Office Desktop ‫بر ا ج‬ ‫ات ا ست د ا اص ب س تح‬ ‫(اتبع ا ت‬

4. When you're ready to return to OneDrive, simply save the document within the desktop program
and close it. The changes you made will be saved to the file on OneDrive as well.
).‫ أ ضا‬OneDrive ‫ا‬ ‫ س ت ح ظ ا ت رات ا ت أجر ت ا‬. ‫تب إ‬ ‫بر ا ج سطح ا‬ ‫ح ظ ا ست د دا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ OneDrive ‫دة إ‬ ‫ست دا‬ ‫( د ات‬
 Create and share Office documents (4)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬ ‫(إ اء‬

Sharing files and folders

)‫( شار ة ا ات ا ج دات‬

When you use OneDrive to share a document with someone, you're actually giving that person access
to the exact same file you're working on
) ‫اذ ت‬ ‫سا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ت ح ذا ا ش ص ح ا ص‬ ‫بذ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ شار ة ست د ع ش ص ا‬OneDrive ‫( د است دا‬

This lets you and those you share with edit the same document without having to keep track of multiple
versions.
).‫تتبع إصدارات ت ددة‬ ‫ا حاجة إ‬ ‫تحر ر ا ست د س د‬ ‫تشار‬ ‫( ذا ت ح‬

There are two ways to share in OneDrive:

)OneDrive ‫شار ة‬ ‫( ا طر تا‬
1. Individual files.
.)‫ات ا رد ة‬ ‫(ا‬
Entire folders and all of the files they contain.
).‫( ج دات ا ة ا ة ا ات ا ت تحت ا‬
 Create and share Office documents (5)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬ ‫(إ اء‬
Sharing files and folders
)‫( شار ة ا ات ا ج دات‬
To share a file or folder:
): ‫د‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ار ة‬ (
1. Hover the mouse over the file or folder you want to share, then click the check box that appears.
).‫ت ار ا ت تظ ر‬ ‫اةا‬ ‫ث ا ر‬ ‫أ ا ج د ا ذ تر د شار ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ؤشر ا ا س‬ ‫(حر‬

2. Click the info pane button in the top-right corner of the screen to open the info pane (if it's not already visible).
).)‫ج د‬ ‫ات (إذا ا ا‬ ‫ا شاشة تح جزء ا‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫ا زا ة ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫زر جزء ا‬ ‫(ا ر‬

3. The info pane will appear on the right side of the screen. Locate the Sharing group, then click Add People.
).‫إضا ة أش اص‬ ‫ة ا شار ة ث ا ر‬ ‫ع ج‬ ‫ حدد‬.‫ا شاشة‬ ‫ا جا ب ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫(س ظ ر جزء ا‬

4. Click on “Manage access to add people

).‫"إدارة ا ص " ضا ة أش اص‬ ‫(ا ر‬

5. A pop-up window will appear. You can either click Copy Link to generate a link of the folder to send to people or
click Email to send the file via email.
). ‫تر‬ ‫بر ا بر د ا‬ ‫رسا ا‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ا بر د ا‬ ‫ا ش اص أ ا ر‬ ‫ج د رسا إ‬ ‫شاء رابط‬ ‫س ا رابط‬ ‫إ اا ر‬ .‫(ستظ ر ا ذة بث ة‬

6. If you chose Email, enter the email addresses of the people you want to share with and add a note (if desired). When
you're ready, click Share.
).‫شار ة‬ ‫جا زا ا ر‬ ‫د ات‬ .) ‫ذ‬ ‫حظة (إذا ت تر ب‬ ‫أض‬ ‫شار ت‬ ‫تر ب‬ ‫ش اص ا ذ‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ا بر د ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أد‬ ‫تر‬ ‫( إذا ا ترت ا بر د ا‬

7. Your file or folder will be shared.

). ‫أ ا ج د ا اص ب‬ ‫شار ة ا‬ ‫(س ت‬
 Create and share Office documents (5)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬ ‫(إ اء‬

Sharing files and folders

)‫( شار ة ا ات ا ج دات‬

To edit the permissions of a shared file or folder, go back to the details pane and use the controls
in the Sharing group.
).‫ة ا شار ة‬ ‫ج‬ ‫اصر ا تح‬ ‫است د‬ ‫جزء ا ت اص‬ ‫ارجع إ‬ ‫ج د شتر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫( تحر ر أذ ات‬

You can also manage accesses while choosing “Grant Access (to view or to edit).
).)‫أث اء ا ت ار " ح ا ص " ( رض أ تحر ر‬ ‫ات ا ص‬ ‫أ ضا إدارة‬ (

Note: Remember, when you share a folder, all of the documents in that folder will be shared
)‫ذا ا ج د‬ ‫ج دة‬ ‫شار ة ج ع ا ست دات ا‬ ‫د شار ة ج د س ت‬ ‫ تذ ر أ‬:‫( حظة‬

You cannot set individual sharing settings for documents within a shared folder.
). ‫ج د شتر‬ ‫ست دات دا‬ ‫إ دادات شار ة رد ة‬ ‫ت‬ (
 Upload, sync, and manage files (1)
)‫(تح ل ال فات زا ت ا إدارت ا‬

Uploading and syncing files with OneDrive

)OneDrive ‫(تح ل زا ة ال فات ع‬

• The OneDrive desktop application makes it easy to upload and sync files across all of your devices.
). ‫أ زت‬ ‫زا ت ا بر‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫تح‬OneDrive ‫تب‬ ‫س حا‬ ‫(س ّ ت ب‬

• The OneDrive desktop application works like any other folder on your computer
) ‫ب تر ا اص ب‬ ‫از ا‬ ‫دآ ر‬ ‫ ث أ‬OneDrive ‫تب‬ ‫س حا‬ ‫ت ب‬ (

Whenever you move a file to the OneDrive folder, that file is moved online to the Cloud, allowing you to
access the same version of that file from any computer connected to the Internet.
).‫ب تر تص با تر ت‬ ‫أ ج از‬ ‫ذا ا‬ ‫س ا صدار‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا ص‬ ‫ا تح‬ ‫ا سحابة‬ ‫بر ا تر ت إ‬ ‫ذا ا‬ ‫ ت‬OneDrive ‫ج د‬ ‫اإ‬ ‫( د ات‬

• To upload files/folders:
): ‫دات‬ ‫ ا‬/ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( تح‬

1. Locate the file on your computer that you want to upload to your OneDrive.
). ‫ا اص ب‬OneDrive ‫إ‬ ‫ب تر ا اص ب ا ذ تر د تح‬ ‫ج از ا‬ ‫عا‬ ‫(حدد‬

Click and drag the file to the OneDrive folder. .

)OneDrive ‫ج د‬ ‫إ‬ ‫(ا ر اسحب ا‬

3. The file will appear on your OneDrive. Now you can access the file from anywhere by signing in to your OneDrive
account.
). ‫ا اص ب‬OneDrive ‫حساب‬ ‫إ‬ ‫تسج ا د‬ ‫طر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا ص‬ ‫ا‬ OneDrive. ‫(س ظ ر ا‬

4. If you don't have access to the OneDrive desktop application, you can upload files using the Web uploader.
).‫ح‬ ‫ا ا ة با ت‬ ‫تح‬ ‫ات باست دا بر ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫تح‬ ،OneDrive ‫تب‬ ‫س حا‬ ‫ت ب‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ح ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫(إذا‬

The process takes a little more time than uploading files with the OneDrive application, but it's still an easy way to upload files
from anywhere.
). ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر ة س ة تح‬ ‫ا تزا‬ ،OneDrive ‫ات باست دا ت ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫تح‬ ً ‫ة تًا أ‬ ‫(تست ر ا‬
 Upload, sync, and manage files (2)
)‫(تح ل ال فات زا ت ا إدارت ا‬

Uploading files on the Web

)‫ا ب‬ ‫(تح ا ات‬

• To upload files to OneDrive on the Web:

): ‫ا ب‬ OneDrive ‫ات إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( تح‬

1. Navigate to OneDrive. Locate and select the Upload button.

). ‫" حدد‬ ‫ع ا زر "تح‬ ‫حدد‬OneDrive. ‫إ‬ ‫(ا ت‬

2. Locate and select the desired file. You can select multiple files by holding down the Ctrl key, then click
Open.
).‫تح‬ ‫ ث ا ر‬Ctrl ‫تاح‬ ‫ا ض ط باست رار‬ ‫طر‬ ‫ات ت ددة‬ ‫تحد د‬ . ‫ا ط ب حدد‬ ‫عا‬ ‫(حدد‬

3. Your files will be uploaded to OneDrive (this may take a few moments).
).) ‫ذا بضع د ا‬ ‫ ( د ست ر‬OneDrive ‫ات إ‬ ‫(س ت تح‬

Managing files – Sorting files(1)

)‫ رز ا ات‬- ‫(إدارة ا ات‬

1. When you navigate to the OneDrive main page, you'll see all of your files and folders. You can choose
which files to view by selecting various options in the left navigation pane.
‫حة‬ ‫إ‬ ‫( د ا ت ت‬OneDrive ). ‫ا‬ ‫زء ا ت‬ ‫ارات ت ددة‬ ‫تحد د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات ا ت تر د ر‬ ‫ا ت ار ا‬ . ‫دات ا ا ة ب‬ ‫ات ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ستر‬، ‫ا ر س ة‬

2. You can also change how your files are displayed by clicking the View Options icon.
).‫ارات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ات با ر‬ ‫ة ر‬ ‫أ ًا ت ر‬ (
 Upload, sync, and manage files (3)
)‫(تح ل ال فات زا ت ا إدارت ا‬

Managing files – Sorting files(2)

(‫ رز ا ات‬- ‫)إدارة ا ات‬

Tiles view lets you view your files in a grid of icons. This is the default view for your files and folders.
‫( ت ح‬Tiles ).‫ات ا ج دات‬ ‫ا رض ا تراض‬ ‫ ذا‬.‫شب ة‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ات‬ ‫رض‬

List view lets you view your files with their names and other information, which may feel more familiar if
you usually work with files on a desktop computer.
).‫تب‬ ‫ب تر سطح ا‬ ‫ج از‬ ‫ج دة‬ ‫ات ا‬ ‫ادة ع ا‬ ‫أ ثر درا ة إذا ت ت‬ ‫دت‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر ا‬ ‫ات بأس ا ا‬ ‫" رض ا ا ة" رض‬ ‫(تح‬

You can find documents by using the search feature

)‫زة ا بحث‬ ‫ا ست دات باست دا‬ ‫ا ث ر‬ (

Searching lets you look for a specific document using words contained within the document and its title.
). ‫ا‬ ‫باست دا ا ات ا ج دة ا ست د أ‬ ‫ست د‬ ‫ ا بحث‬:‫( ت ح ا بحث‬

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‫ا ث اض ط‬ ‫ات ا ت تر د ا بحث‬ ‫ةأ ا‬ ‫ ا تب ا‬.‫شر ط ا بحث‬ ‫ا ر‬ ‫( بحث‬Enter. ).‫ستظ ر تا ج ا بحث‬

End of Lesson 5