1: The Chemical World

1.1: The Scope of Chemistry

Chemistry is the study of matter and the ways in which different forms of matter combine with each other. You study
chemistry because it helps you to understand the world around you. Everything you touch or taste or smell is a
chemical, and the interactions of these chemicals with each other define our universe. Chemistry forms the
fundamental basis for biology and medicine. From the structure of proteins and nucleic acids, to the design, synthesis
and manufacture of drugs, chemistry allows you

1.2: Chemicals Compose Ordinary Things

Chemistry is the branch of science dealing with the structure, composition, properties, and the reactive characteristics
of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. Thus, chemistry is the study of literally everything
around us – the liquids that we drink, the gasses we breathe, the composition of everything from the plastic case on
your phone to the earth beneath your feet. Moreover, chemistry is the study of the transformation of matter.

1.3: Hypothesis, Theories, and Laws

Although all of us have taken science classes throughout the course of our study, many people have incorrect or
misleading ideas about some of the most important and basic principles in science. We have all heard of hypotheses,
theories, and laws, but what do they really mean? Before you read this section, think about what you have learned
about these terms before. What do these terms mean to you? What do you read contradicts what you thought? What do
you read supports what you thought?

1.4: The Scientific Method - How Chemists Think

Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experiment. Scientists go through a
rigorous process to determine new knowledge about the universe; this process is generally referred to as the scientific
method. Science is broken down into various fields, of which chemistry is one. Science, including chemistry, is both
qualitative and quantitative.

1.5: A Beginning Chemist - How to Succeed

Most people can succeed in chemistry, but it often requires dedication, hard work, the right attitude and study habits!

1.E: Exercises
Exercises for Chapter 1 of Tro's Introductory Chemistry textmap.

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