1. x2 16 = 0.

Solución.

x2 42 = 0
(x 4) (x + 4) = 0

x1 = 4
x2 = 4

2. 4x2 9 = 0.
Solución.

(2x)2 32 = 0
(2x 3) (2x + 3) = 0

3
x1 =
2
3
x2 =
2

3. x2 5 = 0.
Solución.
p 2
x2 5 = 0
p p
x 5 x+ 5 = 0

p
x1 = 5
p
x2 = 5

4. 16x2 25 = 0.
Solución.

(4x)2 52 = 0
(4x 5) (4x + 5) = 0

1
 5
x1 =
4
5
x2 =
4

5. x2 + 1 = 0.
Solución.
p 2
x2 1 = 0
p p
x 1 x+ 1 = 0

p
x1 = 1
p
x2 = 1

6. x2 + 4 = 0.
Solución.
p 2
x2 2 1 = 0
p p
x 2 1 x+2 1 = 0

p
x1 = 2 1
p
x2 2 1

7. x2 + 3 = 0.
p 2
x2 3 = 0
p p
x 3 x+ 3 = 0

p
x1 = 3
p
x2 = 3

8. 9y 2 + 4 = 0.
Solución.
p 2
(3y)2 2 1 = 0
p p
3y 2 1 3y + 2 1 = 0

2
 p
2 1
y1 =
3p
2 1
y2 =
3

9. x2 = 2x.
Solución.

x2 2x = 0
x (x 2) = 0

x1 = 0
x2 = 2

10. t2 7t = 0.
Solución.

t2 7t = 0
t (t 7) = 0

t1 = 0
t2 = 7

11. 4y 2 + 3y = 0.
Solución.

4y 2 + 3y = 0
y (4y + 3) = 0

y1 = 0
3
y2 =
4

12. 8z 2 = 0.
Solución.
z=0

3
13. 9x = x2 .
Solución.
x2 9x = 0
x (x 9) = 0

x1 = 0
x2 = 9
14. 8x2 7x = 0.
Solución.
x (8x 7) = 0
x1 = 0
7
x2 =
8
15. 99x2 9 = 40 x2 .
Solución.
99x2 + x2 9 40 = 0
100x2 49 = 0
(10x)2 72 = 0
(10x 7) (10x + 7) = 0
7
x1 =
10
7
x2 =
10
16. 49 + 100x2 = 0.
Solución.
100x2 + 49 = 0
p 2
(10x)2 7 1 = 0
p p
10x 7 1 10x + 7 1 = 0
p
x2 = 7 1
p
x2 = 7 1