HBLQNYD\ KNAOHOLBANYD\ AD EB\ QDGADGLOB\ ADEOLQTBED\0

Dxostdg kðetopeds hbltnrds qud prnpolobg ebs tdgadglobs adeoltubeds

dg ogaovoauns lnkn pnr d`dkpen0

 *QODKVN

Eb tdgadglob ad eb ogloadglob adeoltovb pbrb ens adeotns kâs rdlurrdgtds  sd knaoholban pnr de
todkpn trbydgan lnkn lngsdludglobs ugb adeogludglob kâs vonedgtb, dg eb qud
ebs `üvdgds todgdg ugb kbynr pbrtolopbloüg y qud gn luekogb cbstb ens ðetokns
bòns ad eb banedsldglob. \og dkibrjn, dstbs lngleusongds ad Yuttdr dt be. sd
rdhdrëbg b ens ðetokns 46 bòns (bugqud eb tdgadglob ds ogtdrprdtbrens dg ens ðetokns
todkpns) y, pnr tbgtn, gn gns aoldg kulcn ad lükn dstâ dvneulongbgan
eb adeogludglob `uvdgoe bcnrb. Bsë puds, bugqud ebs dstbaëstolbs nholobeds sng
ad
ug vbenr ogbprdlobied pbrb de dstuaon ad eb adeogludglob `uvdgoe, adsad
cbld todkpn sd rdlngnld qud sd vdg bhdltbabs y aostnrsongbabs pnr ntrns
hbltnrds lnkn ebs vbroblongds dg de rdjostrn ad lngaultbs, ebs pneëtolbs ad
kbgtdgokodgtn ade nradg (p. d`. dg eb sdedlloüg ad adtdrkogbans jrupns ad
―snspdlcnsns‛), vbroblongds dg ens prnldaokodgtns ad rdjostrn ad oghrbllongds
pnr eb pneolëb y vbroblongds dg eb rdspudstb ade sostdkb `uaolobe. Vnr tbgtn, süen
pudadg lngtbr pbrtd ad eb costnrob. \og dkibrjn, sd pudad dxtrbdr
oghnrkbloüg ðtoe ad ebs dstbaëstolbs nholobeds so sd blebrbg ens prnldsns b
trbvïs ad ens lubeds sd rdjostrbg, rdlnjdg y rdlnpoebg ens adeotns (Yuttdr dt be.,
9666)

*ADKNJYBHËB

Aovdrsns butnrds d ogstotulongds cbg dstuaoban de lrdlokodgtn ad ebs tdgadglobs

adeoltubeds dg pbësds ogaustrobeozbans, dg vëbs ad adsbrrneen y dg ens qud dstâg dg
lngaolongds kbrjogbeds. Adstblbg ebs lngsdludglobs ad eb lrokogbeoaba dg eb
 lbeoaba ad voab, de iodgdstbr snlobe, ebs bltovoabads daulbtovbs, ebinrbeds, pneëtolbs
y dlngükolbs. Eb snlodaba cukbgb ds kuy lnkped`b dg su dstrulturb rdjongbe,
lueturbe y snlobe, y dg deeb aoslurrdg tnabs ebs knabeoabads adeoltovbs, tbgtn ebs
prnpobs ad ugb snlodaba knadrgb, lubgtn ebs lnrrdspngaodgtds b lnkugoabads

suiadsbrrneebabs, y pnr tbe lorlugstbglob, ens hbltnrds lngstbgtds y

vbrobieds prnpudstns. De lrdlokodgtn ad eb pniebloüg lng eb lngsdludgtd
bjenkdrbloüg dg
zngbs uribgbs y ibrrons ib`ns y de bukdgtn ad adsnlupbans,
vbjns y kbevovodgtds= eb adsprnpnrloüg gntnrob ade bukdgtn ad eb pniebloüg y ens
sdrvolons pðieolns= de bukdgtn ad ldgtrns ad volons y ad ogknrbeoaba, luyb
ogheudglob pdrgolonsb gn cb pnaoan lngtrbrrdstbr go de cnjbr go eb dsludeb= eb
adsnrodgtbloüg ïtolb ad eb dsludeb y de qudirbgtbkodgtn ad ebs gnrkbs ad eb voab
ade cnjbr, luyns oadbeds pbsbans gn cbg soan sustotuoans ad knan prdlosn pnr
gnrkbs gudvbs qud okpeoqudg vdrabadrns hrdgns knrbeds, Bsë, sd adstblb qud ebs
lngaolongds snlobeds sng ebs qud hbloeotbg n aoholuetbg b ens ogaovoauns ug sbgn
adsbrrneen dg aovdrsns lngtdxtns. Be sdr adkbsobans ens nprdsnrds snlobeds, de
ogaovoaun sd adsvëb ad ebs lngaolongds edjbeds pbrb jdgdrbr sus ogjrdsns n
sbtoshbldr sus gdldsoabads. Dstn sd sukb b ugb snlodaba lbab vdz kâs
adkbgabgtd ad iodgds, roqudzbs y eu`ns, bsë lnkn dxojdgtd dg ens kdaons
ebinrbeds y daulbtovns, dgtrd ntrns= sng prdsongds pbrb ens su`dtns qud
sd vdg okpnsoioeotbans pbrb enjrbren, lng hrustrbloüg, dgn`n, adsdspdrbgzb
y hbetb ad npnrtugoabads. Dg de lngtdxtn ad ug pbgnrbkb adsnebanr, bpbrdldg eb
vonedglob y eb lrokogbeoaba lnkn vëbs ad dslbpd.

*LEOKBQNENJOLN

vbroblongds leokbtneüjolbs dg eb tdgadglobs adeoltubeds hud su

garï-Kolcde Judrry (2369-2388). Dstd binjban ad Qnurs eedjü b ebs koskbs lngleusongds qud de dstbaëstoln hebkdgln
rsngbs kodgtrbs qud dg ogvodrgn snirdsbedg ens ade pbtrokngon)
 pdrn be bgbeozbr ebs tbsbs ad lrokogbeoaba ad Hrbglob, lngleuyü qud be Gnrtd ad su pbës (anga
pdrsngbeds= kodgtrbs qud, be \ur (kâs dkpnirdloan) nlurrëb dxbltbkdgtd en

lngtrbron= en qud, sdjðg dstd butnr adknstrbib qud ebs tbsbs ad lrokogbeoaba sd

oglrdkdgtbibg be koskn todkpn qud sd dedvbib de govde ad voab.