A level chemistry transition

Moles and equations

Section 1 – Moles

1. Calculate the Mr of each of the following substances:

a. Carbon dioxide - CO2 44
……………
b. Ammonia - NH3 17
……………
c. Magnesium chloride - MgCl2 95
……………
d. Aluminium chloride - AlCl3 133.5
……………
e. Ethane - C2H6 30
……………
f. Propanol - C3H7O 64
……………
g. Glucose - C6H12O6 180
……………
h. Alanine (An amino acid) - NH2CHCH3COOH 77
…………… (8)
2. How many moles are there if you had 10g of each of the following chemicals?
following amounts?
a. Ammonia 10117=0.59
……………
b. Aluminium chloride 10/133.5=0.08
……………
c. Propanol 10/64=0.16
……………
d. Glucose 10/180=0.05
…………… (4)
3. How many of each species are there in the following questions.
a. Atoms in 5 moles of water 03×1024
9.……………
b. Ions in 0.5 moles of sodium chloride 6- 02×1023
……………
…………… 1024
81
c. Cations in 1 mole of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) 1. ✗
(3)

Section 2 – Using equations

4. Using the format presented in the PowerPoint calculate the desired amount of the
chemical in the question. Remember units of mass do not need converting.
a. What mass of hydrogen is needed to react with 40 g of copper oxide?
CuO + H2 Cu + H2O
mass
40g 19
BEM 79.52
moles
80/159 D -

(3)
b. What mass of oxygen reacts with 192 g of magnesium?
2Mg + O2 2MgO
mass
192g 128g
REM 24
32
moles 4 4 (3)
→

c. What mass of sulphur trioxide is formed from 96 g of sulphur dioxide?

2SO2 + O2 2SO3
mass
96g 120g
REM 64 go (3)
Mohs 31L →
312
 A level chemistry transition

d. What mass of carbon monoxide is needed to react with 480 kg of iron

oxide?
Fe2O3 + 3CO 2Fe + 3CO2
480kg 84kg
mass

RFM 160 28
moles 3 → 3
(3)
e. What mass of carbon dioxide is produced when 5.6 g of butene is burnt.

C4H8 + 6O2 4CO2 + 4H2O

mass
5.6g 17
-6g
RIM 56 44
mobs 0.1 0-4 (3)
→
f. What mass of oxygen is needed to react with 8.5 g of hydrogen sulphide
(H2S)?
2H2S + 3 O2 2 SO2 + 2 H2O
mass 8.5 24
Ron €734
moles
✗
329
44 -17314 (3)
g. The pollutant sulfur dioxide can removed from the air by reaction with
calcium carbonate in the presence of oxygen. What mass of calcium
carbonate is needed to remove 1 kg of sulfur dioxide?
2CaCO3 + 2SO2 + O2 2CaSO4 + 2CO2
mess
1.5625kg 1kg
100g 64 ¥÷
RFM
moles
464×1164 (3)
⇐
h. What mass of potassium oxide is formed when 7.8g of potassium is burned
in oxygen?
4K + O2 2 K 2O
mass
REM 7.8g 9-
4g
39 94
mobs (3)
0,2 0 -
l
→
Section 3 – Concentration
5. What is the concentration of each of the following in mol/dm3?
a. 5g of Nacl dissolved in 250cm3 of water

not = conc ✗ v01

mess -_ Mol .
✗ RFM
6. 12×10-3 = conc ✗ 0-25
not
5g (231-35.5)
= ✗

(3)
6. 12×10-3
not 6.12×10-3 -
=curc=
0.02K
midis
0.25
 A level chemistry transition

b. 5g of sodium chloride dissolved in 25cm3 of water

?
0.24 moldni

(3)
c. 0.5g of glucose dissolved in 500cm3 of water
not = conc ✗ v01
mass = Rfmxmobs
0.0027 cone ✗
0.5

C0nci-0-00Z7lO-5-o.ooj-mo1of@E.com
=

0.5g =
180 ✗ moles
(3)
moles = 0.00277 . . .

6. What mass of each of the following substance would you need to make the desired
concentration? You will need to rearrange and use both equations covered in the
PowerPoint in order to do these questions.
a. 500cm3 of 1 mol/dm3 solution of salt water (Sodium chloride)
c. ¥-58.05
mass =
Mr ✗ moles
=) MI = conc ✗ ✓ of
moles = eoncxuo /
Mr
.

(3)
1×0-5×58.5
29.25g
mass = =
b. 20 cm3 of 0.5 mol/dm3 glucose solution

mass : Mr ✗
conc ✗ v01

= 180 ✗ 0-5×0.02

1.8g
=

(3)
c. 50 cm3 of 2 mol/dm3 solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
'
mass =
Mr ✗
conc ✗ ou

=
40×2×0.05

4g
=

(3)
d. 150 cm3 of 10 mol/dm3 solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

mass = Mr ✗ conc > v01

=
40×10×0+15

=
60g (3)

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