TABLA DE CONVERSIONES

Ruben Villamizar
DIMENSIÓN VALORES EQUIVALENTES
1 kg = 10 g = 2,20462 lbm = 35,27392 oz = 15432,34 granos = 0,019684 quintalUSA = 106 mg }
3

1 lbm = 16 oz = 453,5924 g = 0,453593 kg = 0,031081 slug ‡ 1 Tonmétrica = 2204,6225 lbm = 103kg }

MASA lbf ∙ s2
1 slug = 1 ft
= 14,59 Kg = 32,174 lbm ‡ 1 Toncorta= 2000 lbm = 907,1847 kg = 32000 oz }

1 oz = 28,349527 g =16 DracmaUSA ‡ QuintalUK (corto) = 100 lbm ‡ QuintalUK (largo) = 112 lbm }

1 m = 3,2808 ft = 39,37 in = 1010 Å(angstrom) = 100cm = 1000mm = 1,093613 yd = 0,0006214 mi }

1 ft = 12 in = ⅓ yd = 0,304804 m = 30,48 cm = 304,8 mm ‡ 1 in = 2,54 cm = 25,4 mm = 1000 mils }

LONGITUD
1 km = 1000m = 106 mm = 3280,8 ft = 0,5396 NM ‡ 1 yd = 3 ft = 36 in = 91,440183 cm = 0,5 braza }

1 mi = 1,60934 km = 5280 ft = 1760 yd = 320 rods ‡ 1 NM(milla náutica) = 1853,24496 m = 6080,2 ft }

1 m3 = 35,3145 ft3 = 103L= 106 cm3 = 61023,24 in3 = 1056,68 qt(cuartos) = 2113,42 pintas }

1 m3 = 264,17 gal US = 219,975 gal UK = 109 mm3 ‡ 1 in3 = 16,387 cm3 ‡ 1 barril = 9702 in3 = 42 gal US}

VOLUMEN 1 ft3 = 1728 in3 = 7,4805 gal US = 0,0283168 m3 = 28,3168 L = 28316,8 cm3 ‡ 1 yd3 = 27 ft3 }
1 L = 61,023 in3 = 1000 cm3 = 2,11342 pintas = 1,057 qt ‡ 1 gal US = 3,7853 L = 231 in3 = 8 pintas }
1 Bushel (U.S) = 35,2393 L = 2150,42 in3 = 1,24446 ft3 = 9,3092 gal US ‡ 1 dm3 = 1 L ‡ 1 cm3 = 1 mL
1 ft2 = 144 in2 = 929,03 cm2 ‡ 1m2 = 10,764 ft2 = 1550 in2 = 104 cm2 = 106 mm2 ‡ 1 in2 = 645,2 mm2 }

ÁREA 1 km2 = 100 ha = 247,104 acres = 106 m = 0,3861 mi2 ‡ 1 mi2 = 2,59 km2 = 640 acres = 259 ha }
1 acre = 43561,908 ft2 = 4046,87 m2 ‡ 1 ha(hectárea)=1 hm² = 104 m2 = 107642,6264 ft2 = 2,471 acres}
kN N lbf lbf kgf poundal
1 = 1000 = 6,36537 = 3,6836.10-3 = 1,02.10-4 = 204,8167 }
PESO m3 m3 ft3 in3 cm3 ft3

ESPECÍFICO 1
lbf N
= 157,1 m3 = 0,1571m3 ‡ 1
kN lbf
= 1728
lbf kN
= 271,4688 m3 }
ft3 in3 ft3
m2 ft2 mm2
1 s
= 10,764 s
= 104 stoke = 106 cSt (centistoke) = 106 s
VISCOSIDAD ft2
1 stoke = 100 cSt = 1,0764.10-3 s
}
CINEMÁTICA
ft2 m2 cm2
1 s
= 929 stoke = 92902,2668 cSt = 9,2902.10-2 s
‡ 1 cSt = 0,01 s
= 28,5 Redwood }
N∙s lbf ∙ s kgf ∙ s kg
1 Pa·s = 1 m2
= 10 poise = 1000 cP (centipoises) = 0,020886 ft2
= 0,1020 m2
= 1 m ∙s }
VISCOSIDAD 1 lbf ∙ s = 47,88 Pa·s = 47878,962 cP = 478,7896 poises = 4,8837 kgf ∙ s = 1 slugs }
ft2 m2 ft ∙s
DINÁMICA
lb s kg lb s
1 poise = 100 cP = 0,1 Pa·s = 2,089.10-3 f 2∙ = 360 ‡ 1 Reyn = 6890 Pa.s = 143,9045 f 2∙ }
ft m ∙h ft

1
 kg∙m
1N=1 s2
= 105 dinas = 7,233 poundal = 0,22481 lbf ‡ 1 kp = 1 kgf = 9,80675 N = 2,2046 lbf
FUERZA lbm ∙ ft lb ft
1 lbf = 32,174 s2
= 4,4482 N ‡ 1kN = 224,81 lbf = 103 N = 101,9716 kgf ‡ 1 ms2∙ = 1 poundal }
lb N
1atm = 14,696 in2f (psi) = 760,1 mm Hga 0ºC (torr) = 1,01325·105 m2 (Pa) = 33,9 ft H2Oa 4ºC = 1013,15 mbar
kg
1atm = 101,325 kPa = 1,0333 cmf2 = 1,01325 bar = 29,921 in Hga 0ºC = 10,33285 m H2Oa 4ºC }
kg
1 psi = 6894,75 Pa = 51,7216 mm Hga 0ºC = 0,06805 atm = 0,06895 bar = 0,07031cmf2 = 68,94 mbar
PRESIÓN
1 psi = 6,89475 kPa = 2,035996 in Hga 0ºC = 27,684 in H2Oa 4ºC = 0,70312 m H2Oa 4ºC =2,307 in Hga 0ºC }
1 mmHga 0ºC = 133,305 Pa ‡ 1 m de H2Oa 4ºC = 7,35556 cm Hga 0ºC ‡ 1 in de H2Oa 4ºC = 249,0878 Pa }
1 in Hga 0ºC = 3,3864 kPa = 25,4 mmHga 0ºC = 33,86 mbar ‡ 1 mbar = 100,0109 bar = 0,1 kPa }
lbf lbf
1 ft H2Oa 4ºC = 2988,6215 Pa = 22,42 mmHga 0ºC ‡ 1 psf = 1 = 6,9444.10-3 = 47,8801 Pa }
ft2 in2

m3 ft3 galUS L ft3 L m3 galUK

1 s
= 35,3145 s
= 15850,2 min
= 60000 min = 2118,87min = 1000 s = 60 min
= 13199 min
}

ft3 in3 galUS m3 L L

FLUJO 1 = 1728 = 448,843648 = 101,934 = 1699,008 = 28,3168 }
s s min h min s
VOLUMÉTRICO
(CAUDAL) m3 L mL ft3 L m3 ft3 galUS
1 h
= 16,6667 min = 277,7778 s
= 0,58858 min ‡ 1min = 0,06 h
= 2,1186 h
= 0,2642 min

galUS L in3 m3 L ft3 galUK

1 = 3,7853 = 3,85 =0,2271 =3,78543 = 8,019 = 0,8326 }
min min s h min h min

lbm kg slug lbm slug kg lbm

1 = 16,018407 = 3,10809·10-2 = 0,13368 ‡1 = 515,4 = 32,174 }
ft3 m3 ft3 gal ft3 m3 ft3
DENSIDAD
g kg kg lbm lbm slug kg lbm
1 = 1 = 1000 = 62,428 = 3,6127·10-2 = 1,9403 ‡1 = 6,2427·10-2 }
cm3 L m3 ft3 in3 ft3 m3 ft3

m3 ft3 gal in3 L cm3

1 = 16,018647 lb = 119,842 lb = 2768 lb =1000 kg =1000 }
VOLUMEN kg m m m g

ESPECÍFICO ft3 cm3 in3 m3 gal

1 lb = 62,427 g
= 1728 lb = 6,2427.10-2 kg = 7,48055 lb }
m m m

J Cal lbf ∙ft Btu Btu

1 W = 1 s = 0,23901 s
= 0,7376 s
= 9,486·10-4 s
= 1,341·10-3 hp = 3,412 h
}

kJ Btu Cal lbf ∙ft

POTENCIA 1kW = 1 s
= 1,341 hp = 3412,1 h
= 239 s
= 1000 W = ‡ 1CV = 542,476 s
= 735,75 W }

lbf ∙ft lbf ∙ft Btu kgf ∙m

1 hp = 550,0372 s
= 33000 min
= 745,7 W = 2544,369873 h
= 76,040 s
= 1,0139 CV }

2
 1 J = 1 N·m = 107 dinas·cm (ergio) = 2,778·10-7 kW·h = 0,2390 cal = 0,7376 lbf·ft = 9,4782·10-4Btu }

kg ∙m2
1 kJ = 1 kN.m = 1000 J = 0,94782 Btu = 107,59 kgf.m = 238,85 cal = 737,56 lb f·ft = 1000 s2
}
ENERGÍA,
CALOR, 1 Btu = 252,164 cal = 1,05506 kJ = 778,17 lbf·ft ‡ 1 kW·h = 3600 kJ = 860,415 kcal = 3412,14 Btu }
TRABAJO
1 kcal = 3,96832 Btu = 4,184 kJ = 426,9 kgf·m = 3087,77 lbf·ft = 1,163 W·h = 1,559.10-3 hp·h

1eV =1,602176.10-19 J = 1,602176.10-12 ergio = 1,518574.10-22 Btu }

1 h = 60 min = 3600 s ‡ 1 año = 365 días = 8760 h ‡ 1 día = 24 horas = 1440 min = 86400 s }
TIEMPO
1 mes = 30 días = 4 semanas }

m ft in km mi mi km
1 s
= 3,2808 s
= 39,37 s
= 3,6 h
= 2,23694 h
= 1,94254 nudos ‡ 1 h
= 1,60934 h
}
VELOCIDAD
ft m cm km mi in
1 s
= 0,3048 s
= 30,48 s
= 1,097283 s
= 0,68182 h
= 12 s
=0,59209 nudos

m ft
g = 9,81 = 32,174 ‡ 1 mol de gasa (0°, 1atm) = 22,4 L ‡ 1 lbmol de gasa (0°, 1atm) = 359,05 ft3 }
s2 s2

atm ∙ L psi ∙ ft3 Btu kPa ∙ m3 J mmHg ∙ L

R= 0,0821 mol ∙ K = 10,73 lbmol ∙ R = 1,9858 lbmol ∙ R = 8,3145 kmol ∙ K = 8,314 mol ∙ K = 62,36 mol ∙ K
CONSTANTES
FÍSICAS atm ∙ m3 Cal atm ∙ ft3 bar ∙ L
R= 82,06.10-6 = 1,987 = 0,729 = 0,08314
mol ∙ K mol ∙ K lbmol ∙ R mol ∙ K

m electrón = 9,109382.10-31 kg / m protón = 1,672622.10-27 kg / Carga electrón = 1,602176.10-19 C

T,°F =(1,8·T,°C) + 32 ║ T,°C = (T,°F – 32) /1,8 ║ T,K = T,°C + 273,15 ║ T,R = T,°F + 459,67
TEMPERATURA
ΔT,°C = ΔT,K / ΔT,°F = ΔT,R / ΔT,R = 1,8·ΔT,K
kJ kcal Btu kcal kj Btu Btu kJ kcal
1 kg = 0,239 kg
= 0,43 lb ‡ 1 kg
= 4,184 kg = 1,8 lb ‡ 1 lb = 2,3244 kg = 0,5556 kg
}
m m m

kJ kcal Btu kcal kJ Btu

ENTALPÍA 1 m3 = 0,239 m3
= 0,026839 ft3
‡1 m3
= 4,184 m3 = 0,11236 ft3
‡

Btu kJ kcal
1 lb = 37,2589 m3 = 8,9 m3
}
m

3
 kJ kcal Btu kcal kJ Btu
1 = 0,239 kg∙℃ = 0,23885 lb ‡ 1 kg∙℃ = 4,184 kg∙℃ = 1 lb
kg∙K m ∙℉ m ∙℉
ENTROPÍA
Btu kJ kcal
1lb = 4,1868 kg∙℃ = 1 kg∙℃ }
m ∙℉
w kcal btu kcal w btu
1 = 0,8598 h∙m∙℃ = 0,5778 h∙ft∙℉ ‡ 1 h∙m∙℃ = 1,16222 m∙K = 0,627 h∙ft∙℉
m∙K
btu w kcal
1 = 1,7307 m∙K = 1,488 h∙m∙℃
h∙ft∙℉
TRANSFERENCIA
DE CALOR w kcal btu kcal w btu
1 = 0,8595 h∙m2 ∙℃ = 0,17611 h∙ft2 ∙℉ ‡ 1 h∙m2 ∙℃ = 1,16222 m2 ∙K= 0,2048 h∙ft2 ∙℉
m2 ∙K
btu w kcal
1 = 5,6782 m∙K = 4,883 h∙m∙℃
h∙ft∙℉

TABLA DE PREFIJOS

PREFIJO ABREVIATURA SIGNIFICADO PREFIJO ABREVIATURA SIGNIFICADO

Yotta Y 1024 mili m 10-3

Zeta Z 1021 micro µ (mu) 10-6

UNIDAD
Exa E 1018 BÁSICA
nano n 10-9

Peta P 1015 O pico p 10-12

Tera T 1012 UNIDAD femto f 10-15

DERIVADA
Giga G 109 atto a 10-18

Mega M 106 zepto z 10-21

Kilo k 103 yocto y 10-24