Name: ......................................

Class: .......................................

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 The meaning of regional setting:

Choose the control panel then open the regional settings symbol

Selecting a country:
Choose a country, window show numbers, currencies, date and time
measurements accordingly.

a) The dialogue box that appears to you is called

Regional and language options as in the
following figure :
b) On the regional options tab choose Arabic
(EGYPT )
c) Click Apply.

Work sheet
(1)

1. Re-arrange

To change the country to (Saudi Arabia)

 Select the regional options tab.( )

 choose Arabic (Saudi Arabia)( )
 Clicks apply.( )
 Choose the control panel then open the regional settings. ( )
 The dialogue box that appears to you is called Regional and language
options.( )

3
You are going to learn how to change the number style as follows:

1. Open the regional setting properties box as you've learnt.

2. Choose customize button, the figure

appears as follows.

3. Click the drop down list related to digit

substitution then choose national then

click ok.

4. Open the WordPad to make sure of

changing the number style (start –

programmers – accessories - WordPad).

Write the phrase Egypt 2009.

Work sheet
(2)

Change the number style to write (Arabic and English) (complete)

1. Open control panel then ………………………icon

2. Choose …………….………… button

3. Click the drop down list related to digit then choose ……….…………

4. Click …………………… then ……………………

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You are going to lean how to change date style as follows:

1. Open the regional settings properties box as you've learnt.

2. Choose customize button, the figure appears as follows.

3. Click the drop down list related to calendar type as follows :

You can find that there are;

Various types of calendar, of date and you can choose the needed.

4. Stop using the mouse curser on the displaying time on task bar, notice the

appearance of the date appears.

5. Write down your notes on the displaying date.

Work sheet
(3)
1. Re- arrange
(To change date style)

Select Date tab. ( )

Select control panel. ( )

Open start menu. ( )

Press on customize button. ( )

Select Regional and language option. ( )

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 To know how to change the currency in your computer:
1. Open the regional settings properties box as you've learnt.
2. Choose customize button, and select
currency tab the figure appears as follow
3. Click the drop down list related to currency
symbol :
You can find that these are; the currency
you needed to insert.
4. Click ok.

Work sheet
(4)
1. Change the currency to your computer.
1. Open control panel then ………………………icon

2. Choose ……………… button.

3. Choose ……………… tab.

4. Click the drop down list related to currency symbols then

choose ……………

5. Click ………..…

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 To add another language

1. Open Regional and Language Options in Control Panel.

2. On the Languages tab, under Text services and input languages, click
Details.
3. Under Installed services, click Add.
4. In the Input language list, click the language you want to add.
5. Select the check box for the type of text service you want to install, if
multiple options are available, and then click a service in the list.

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 Installing a printer:

1. Open the start menu.

2. Select the option “printer and faxes”

OR

1. Open the start menu.

2. Select the option “Control panel”.

3. Double click on “printer and faxes”.

Then we choose “Add printer” by double click.

The window” Add printer wizard “appears.

This will ask the user some questions to

install the printer.

1. If the printer is directly connected to your

computer or if it is on the web.

2. Which port is connected?

3. The manufacturer and the type of printer.

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The printer properties cover many categories of options, including those related
to printer drivers, printer ports, printer sharing, setting printer permissions for
other users, deciding when the printer is available on a network, printing a test
page, and so on.

Changing the printer properties affect only the selected printer, and can only be
made if you have the Manage Printers permission, which is one of several printer
permissions. For more information, click Related Topics.

1. Open Printers and Faxes.

2. Right-click the printer for which you want to change settings, and then
click Properties.

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To delete the printer from the computer:
1. Open the control panel.

2. Double click on the printer and fax icon.

3. Select the printer you want to delete.

4. Right click on it and choose delete.

To set the printer as the default printer:

1. Activate the printer icon.

2. Open the shortcut menu of this icon by right click on it.

3. select “set as default printer”

To delete a document or file from the Printer process:

1. Open the control panel.

2. Double click on the printer and fax icon.

3. Double click on the printer.

4. Select the document.

5. Click on delete.

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 Work sheet
(5)
Re-arrange

1. To install a printer

Double click on printer and faxes. ( )

Then we choose Add printer by double click. ( )

Select the option Control panel. ( )

Open the start menu. ( )

2. To set the printer as the default printer

Open the Shortcut menu of this icon by right click on it. ( )

Select set as default printer. ( )

Activate the Printer icon. ( )

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To change the sound properties:

1. Open Sounds and Audio Devices in Control Panel.

2. On the Audio tab, under Sound recording, in the Default device box, click

the recording device you want to use, and then click Advanced.

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 Work sheet
(6)

1. What is the state volume for each picture?

1. The volume is ……… 2. The volume is ……… 3. The volume is ………

4. The volume is ……… 5. The Place volume icon in the taskbar ………

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14
Network
A computer network consists of two or more computers that are connected
together.

Why we use networks?

We use network to share hardware, software or data

Network types
LAN (Local Area Network)

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a small physical area,
like a home, office, or small group of buildings, such as a school, or an airport.
...

WAN (Wide Area Network)

This is type of network connection in which multiple computers are connected

across a wide area, normally using digital data circuits.

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 Work sheet
(7)

1. Arrived each object has its own network.

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 2. Define the Network.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………….

3. What is the advantage to used networks?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………

4. Complete using:

(LAN – network – Star – WAN – Bus – Topology)

1. ……………………. is a computer network covering a small area.

2. In the ………………………….. topology all computer are connected through a

central point.

3. …………………………. is a computer network covering a large area.

4. In the …………………………….. topology all sets are connected to each other in one

line.

5. A …………………………..……… is a group of computers connected together.

6. Network …………………………. is the way data flows through the network.

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Internet definitions

It is a network of thousands of networks.

It is called the network of networks.

What we need to connect to the internet?

1. Modem

It is a set that allows computers to connect to each other using telephone

lines.

2. Telephone line

We need a telephone to connect to the internet.

3. Internet service provider(ISP)

It is a company that provides connection to the internet.

4. Web Browser

It is responsible for exploring the internet.

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An Internet user has access to a wide variety of services. You hear from your
parents and / or your friend's new words that emerged with the internet: e-mail,
chat, shopping, search, advertising and many other things.

E-mail

Allows computer users locally and worldwide to exchange messages. Instead of

using traditional letters and post offices, people now use the e-mail to send and
receive messages to and from their friends and business partners. Each user of
the E-mail has a mailbox address to which messages are sent.

Chat
A real-time conferencing between two or more computer users on the Internet,
thus, two persons or more can discuss a specific topic with you on line.

Search

You can search for any topic, picture, news, video or anything else by using the
search engine.

Shopping

You can make a shopping thought the internet any product you want to buy it.

Advertising

Most companies use the Internet to advertise their goods because people now
use the Internet on a daily basis.

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 Work sheet
(8)

1. Complete.
(E-mail – Chat – Modem – Web Browser)

a. A …………………………… is for exploring the internet.

b. Through …………………. You can exchange electronic messages with anyone

where in the world.

c. A ……………………………. is asset that allows computers to connect to each other

using telephone lines.

d. We can communicate with others using a video camera through …………………….

Programs.

3. Rewrite these statements correctly.

1. We need a modem only to connect to the internet.

………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Through chat you can market goods all over the world.

………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. WAN is a network of thousands of networks.

………………………………………………………………………………………………

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 What is an internet search engine?

A search engine is software that searches the web to find the information in
which you have an interest.

Some of the major engines

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Search using search Engines

Open a search engine like google.com or yahoo.com

Next to the word 'Search' type the text you want to search for.

The search result appears.

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Click one of the links in the results page to load the site.

Download and object

To download a picture of a flower

1. Connect to the internet.

2.open a search engine like google .com or yahoo.com.

3.ciick on images.

4. Type the word "flower" then click search.

5. Select the suitable pictu

6. Right click on the selected picture.

7. Select Save As from the shortcut menu.

8. Select a location for saving the file.

9. Name the picture then press save.

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 Work sheet
(8)

Re-arrange

1. To search using a search Engine

Open the search Engine.

Click one of the links in the results page to load the site.

Next to the word 'Search' type the text you want to search for.

The search result appears.

2. To download a picture of a flower

Click on images.

Types the word 'flower' then click search.

Connect to the internet.

Open the search engine.

Select the suitable picture.

3. Save your flower picture in a folder

Right click on the selected picture.

Write name the picture then save.

Select save as.

Select a location for saving the file.

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 Information:
Information is output of processing data and analyzing them to get their

components.

Advantages of information:

It has an important influence on national security, education, health, economy

Disadvantages of information: and national policy.

The internet has a lot of dangers that affects your own data and information

Such:

-Viruses
- Lack of experience in dealing with some programs
- Incorrect and care in usage

Hacker - a programmer who breaks into computer systems in order to steal

or change or destroy information as a form of cyber-terrorism
Precautions before using the internet:

1. Antivirus program.

2. Programs renew.

3. Anti hackers program.

4. Security data and information.

5. Using original programs.

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A program that enters your computer and damages or destroys information

that you have stored.

Compare between computer viruses and organic viruses:

Items Computer viruses Organic viruses

Effect It changes the function of It changes the function of living
programs cells of man
Multiply and It duplicates itself more to It multiplies to infect other cells
spread infect more programs
Stability The computer may have Man may be carrier without any
viruses inactive symptoms

3. Infected Software Ways to spread a computer virus

4. Hackers 1. Email attachments
5. Instant Messaging 2. Networks

6. Fake Anti Virus Software

7. From Mobile Devices & External USB Devices

8. Friends and Relatives.

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 Reasons for the speared of viruses:

(1) Protecting original programs from coping by users.

(2) For business as there are specialized companies to produce ant viruses.
(3) Making propagandas and advertisements for some products.
(4) Virus programs show the ability and intelligence of program designer.
The most places that virus infect:
(1) System files.
(2) Executable files
(3) Files of data.

Symptoms of viruses:
(1) The computer stops without reason.
(2) Increasing or decreasing the size of files.
(3) Strange letters appear when pressing on the keyboard.
(4) Appearance of strange marks and shops
(5) Slow observable working

The reasons which help a virus to spread:

(1) Storage media ( Hard disk-Floppy-CD)
(2) Using the internet (download-Email)

Viruses and how to protect against them:

(1) Making the special precaution of protection.
(2) Using program to discover viruses.
(3) Working quickly to remove the viruses.

Special precautions of protection:

(1) Using the original programs.
(2) Making spare copies for the original ones.
(3) Protecting disks by using the protection opening of floppy disks.
(4) Watching the size files
(5) Watching executable files
(6) Using antivirus programs.

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A firewall helps to keep your computer more secure. It
restricts information that comes to your computer from
other computers, giving you more control over the data
on your computer and providing a line of defense against
people or programs (including viruses and worms) that try to connect to your

What is a window firewall?

Computer without invitation

How does it work?

When someone on the Internet or a network tries to connect to your computer, we call
that attempt an "unsolicited request." When your
computer gets an unsolicited request, Windows Firewall blocks the
connection.

Programs of discovering viruses:

They are the programs used in examining the computer

from (programs – files –
data - media) they have the ability to discover viruses if
they are found.

Some programs to discover viruses.

(1) Norton antivirus program
(2) (1) Michel Anglo. Mcafee
program (2) Israeli
(3) (3) The long ball Panda
program (4) Christmas card
(5) Charl noble
(6) Trwada
Names
of some viruses:

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Part (III)

29
Activity 1

31
Activity 2

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32
Activity 3

33
Activity 4

34
Activity 5

35
Activity 6

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