Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ijeet 07 05 008
Ijeet 07 05 008
Ijeet 07 05 008
ABSTRACT
Conventional dc motors have many attractive properties such as high efficiency and linear
torque speed characteristics. The main drawback of the dc motor is the need of periodic
maintenance. The brushes of the mechanical commutator eventually wear out and cause
undesirable effects such as sparks and acoustic noise. Brushless dc motors (BLDC) in many cases
replace conventional dc motors . This paper presents the simulation of a PFC bridgeless (BL)
buck-boost convertor fed brushless direct current motor drive and compares its performance with a
conventional boost converter drive. The speed control the BLDC motor is done by controlling the
dc link voltage of the voltage source inverter (VSI). A BLDC motor when fed by a diode bridge
rectifier (DBR)with a high value of DC link capacitor draws peaky current which causes total
harmonic distortion (THD) of the supply current in the order of 65% and power factor as low as
0.8 . A BL configuration of the buck-boost converter offers the elimination of DBR reducing the
conduction losses. The performance of the proposed model is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink
environment.
Key words: Bridgeless (BL,) diode bride rectifier (DBR), power factor corrected (PFC), total
harmonic distortion (THD), discontinuous inductor current mode (DICM).
Cite this Article: Rajesh A V, Bindu S J.and Rekha T., Reduction of Harmonic Distortion in
BLDC Drive using Bl-Buck Boost Converter BLDC Drive. International Journal of Electrical
Engineering & Technology, 7(5), 2016, pp. 79–88.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/issues.asp?JType=IJEET&VType=7&IType=5
1. INTRODUCTION
BLDC Motors are actually a type of permanent magnet synchronous motors. It has a rotor with permanent
magnets and stators with windings .They are driven by dc voltage but current commutation is done by solid
state switches. The commutation instants are determined by the rotor position and the position of the rotor
is detected either by position sensors or by sensor less techniques. BLDC motors have many advantages
over conventional DC motors. Few of the advantages are long operating life, high dynamic response, high
efficiency better speed v/s torque characteristics noiseless operation higher speed range and higher torque-
weight ratio. These BLDC motors are not limited to household applications but are also used in
automotive, aerospace, consumer, medical, industrial automation equipments and instrumentation. Power
quality problems have become important issues to be considered due to recommended limit of harmonics
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 79 editor@iaeme.com
Rajesh A V, Bindu S J.and Rekha T.
in the supply current by various international power quality standards such as the International Electro-
technical Commission (IEC). A BLDC motor when fed by a DBR with high value of dc link capacitor
draws peaky current which leads to a THD of supply current of the order of 65% and power factor as low
as 0.8.So as to avoid the disadvantages a DBR followed by a power factor corrected converter is utilized
for improving the power quality at ac mains.
This paper attempts to study and compare the improved BL-buck boost converter fed BLDC motor
drive with the conventional boost converter drive. The comparative analysis is done using a MATLAB /
SIMULINK environment.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 80 editor@iaeme.com
Reduction of Harmonic Distortion in BLDC Drive using Bl-Buck Boost Converter BLDC Drive
Figure 2 (a)
Figure 2 (b)
Figure 2 Shows the working of BL buck- boost converter during positive and negative half cycles
=
+
Here the proposed converter is designed for dc link voltage from 50V (Vdc min) to 200V (Vdc
max).Hence the minimum and maximum duty ratio as dmin= 0.2016 ,dmax=0.5025.
(1 − ) 50 (1 − 0.2016)
= = = 442.67() .
2!" 90 2 × 2000
The value of inductances Li1 and Li2 are taken less than 1/10th of the minimum critical value of
inductances to ensure deep DICM condition; hence the value of inductance is approximately taken as
35μH.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 81 editor@iaeme.com
Rajesh A V, Bindu S J.and Rekha T.
= 401.98(6
Approximately the value of Cf is taken as 330Nf
1
= B2C + →
4, !
1 1 200
B2C = − 0.04 F GH I = 1.57J).
4 × 2000 × 330 × 10 E 314 350
Finally, a low pass filter with inductor and capacitor of 1.6 mH and 330 nF is selected for this
particular application
Figure 3 Block diagram of PFC BL buck boost converter fed BLDC motor drive
4. RESULT ANALYSIS
The simulation of the proposed BL buck boost converter is performed in MATLAB 2014/simulink.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 82 editor@iaeme.com
Reduction of Harmonic Distortion in BLDC Drive using Bl-Buck Boost Converter BLDC Drive
Vdc N THD of PF
(v) (rpm) Is(%)
Figure 4 (a)
Figure 4 (b)
Figure 4 Harmonic spectra of supply current at rated supply voltage and rated loading on proposed BLDC motor
drive for a dc link voltage of (a) 200v and (b) 50v
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 83 editor@iaeme.com
Rajesh A V, Bindu S J.and Rekha T.
Figure 5 (a)
Figure 5 (b)
Figure 5 Harmonic spectra of supply current at rated loading on proposed BLDC motor drive with dc link voltages
as 200V and supply voltages as (a) 90v and (b) 270v
Figure 6 waveform showing current in switches (Q1&Q), diodes (d1&d2), inductor (L1&L2)
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 84 editor@iaeme.com
Reduction of Harmonic Distortion in BLDC Drive using Bl-Buck Boost Converter BLDC Drive
Figure 7 Waveform showing THD analysis of BLDC drive under rated condition using BL Buck Boost Converter
4. 0.98 3.86
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 85 editor@iaeme.com
Rajesh A V, Bindu S J.and Rekha T.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 86 editor@iaeme.com
Reduction of Harmonic Distortion in BLDC Drive using Bl-Buck Boost Converter BLDC Drive
Figure 12 (a)
Figure 12 (b)
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 87 editor@iaeme.com
Rajesh A V, Bindu S J.and Rekha T.
6. CONCLUSION
The performance of the PFC BL buck boost converter has been evaluated both simulation and hardware
wise. The proposed drive is evaluated under variation of different motor load, dc link voltages and supply
voltage variations. The proposed drive is compared with the conventional BLDC drive using boost
converter. The results show that the PFC BL buck boost converter BLDC drive has a greater efficiency
than the conventional drive. There is a greater improvement in supply current and hence PF compared to
conventional drive. It is a recommended solution applicable to low power BLDC motor drives.
REFERENCE
[1] BIST And Singh , “Adjustable Speed PFC Bridgeless Buck Boost Converter Fed BLDC Motor Drive,”
IEEE Transactions On Industrial Electronics, Vol. 61, No. 6, June 2014
[2] L. Huber, Y. Jang, and M. Jovanovic, “Performance evaluation of bridgeless PFC boost rectifiers,”
IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1381–1390, May 2008
[3] M. R. Sahid, A. H. M. Yatim, Taufik “A New AC-DC Converter Using Bridgeless SEPIC” IEEE
Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010.
[4] R.Devasaran, Dr. Pankaj Roy and Dr. Arvind Kumar Singh, Performance and Analysis of PMBLDC
Motor Using Fuzzy Logic Controllers. International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology
(IJEET), 4(6), 2014, pp. 94–109.
[5] Yungtaek Jang, Milan M Jovanovich “Bridgeless High power factor Buck converter,” IEEE Trans.
Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 291–297, Feb. 2011.
[6] S. Singh and B. Singh, “A voltage-controlled PFC Cuk converter based PMBLDCM drive for air-
conditioners,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 832–838, Mar./Apr. 2012.
[7] B. Singh, B. N. Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, A. Pandey, and D. P. Kothari, “A review of single-
phase improved power quality ac-dc converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 962–
981, Oct. 2003.
[8] Ansia Assis and Saritha Sathyan, High Step up Boost Converter Based Micro Inverter with MPPT and
Current Control. International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology (IJEET), 5(12), 2014,
pp. 123–130.
[9] B. Singh, S. Singh, A. Chandra, and K. Al-Haddad, “Comprehen-sive study of single-phase ac-dc power
factor corrected converters with high-frequency isolation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Informat., vol. 7, no. 4, pp.
540–556, Nov. 2011.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 88 editor@iaeme.com