THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

1. Định nghĩa

 Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense) là thì thường được sử dụng khi diễn tả một hành
động, sự việc xảy ra ở tương lai mà không xác định rõ thời gian hay tính xác thực ở tương
lai và có thể được sử dụng tức thời tại thời điểm nói hoặc viết.
 Thì tương lai gần (near future tense) là thì được sử dụng để diễn tả những sự việc, hành
động được xác định cụ thể và lên kế hoạch, dự định sẵn và có tính toán sẽ xảy ra trong
tương lai gần.
2. Bảng phân biệt thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần

Tiêu chí Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần

(+) S + will + Vo/ be + adj/noun

Example: He will buy a new pet
tomorrow
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + Vo/ be + adj/noun.
(Anh ấy sẽ mua một thú cưng mới ngày
Example: She is going to participate in the exam
mai)
tomorrow morning.
(Cô ấy sẽ tham gia kỳ thi vào sáng ngày mai)
(-) S + will + not + Vo/ be + adj/noun
Will not = won’t
(-) S + is/am/are + not +going to + Vo/ be+ adj/noun
Example: I think She will not meet him
Example: I am not going to the cinema tonight.
anymore
Cấu (Tôi sẽ không đi đến rạp chiếu phim tối nay)
(Tôi nghĩ rằng Cô ấy sẽ không gặp Anh
trúc
ấy nữa)
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + going to + Vo/ be + adj/noun?
Trả lời: Yes, S +be/ No, S + be + not
(?) Will + S + Vo/ be + adj/noun
Example: Are you going to go swimming with your
Trả lời: Yes, S + will/ No, S + won’t
friends tomorrow afternoon?
Example: Will you give me some
(Bạn sẽ đi bơi với những người bạn của bạn vào chiều
advices?
mai chứ?)
(Bạn sẽ cho Tôi một vài lời khuyên
Yes, I am/ No, I am not.
chứ?)
Yes, I will/ No, I won’t

Cách 1. Diễn tả một quyết định được đưa ra 1. Diễn tả một dự định đã lên kế hoạch trước đó và chắc
dùng thời ngay tại thời điểm nói, viết. chắn xảy ra ở tương lai gần.
Example: Example:
A: Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday. – He is going to do his homework tomorrow night.
B: Really! I will buy him a present (Anh ấy sẽ làm bài tập của mình vào tối mai)
tonight.
2. Diễn tả một hành động chắc chắn xảy ra ở tương lai
2. Diễn tả một dự đoán không có chứng gần
cứ xác thực. Example:
Example: – It is very cloudy. It is going to rain tonight.
 – I think that she will come soon.
(Tôi nghĩ rằng cô ấy sẽ đến sớm thôi)
3. Dùng để đưa ra lời để nghị, lời hứa,
đồng thuận, từ chối, đe dọa.
Example:
– Don’t worry Jim. I will help you. (lời
hứa)
(Đừng lo lắng Jim. Tôi sẽ giúp cậu)
(Trời rất nhiều mây. Trời sẽ mưa tối nay)
3. Dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc có ý định và
chủ ý xảy ra ở tương lai.
Example:
– She is going to be a dancer when growing up.
(Cô ấy sẽ trở thành một vũ công khi trưởng thành)

–in + thời gian ở tương lai

tomorrow, – tonight,
Dấu next + day/ week/ year, tomorrow night/morning,
hiệu perhaps, in + thời gian (in 5 mintutes),
nhận probably,… next + day/ week/ year
biết
– Các từ nêu lên quan điểm như: think,
believe, suppose,…
3. Bài tập thì tương lai đơn
I. Chia dạng đúng của động từ ( Thì tương lai đơn)
1. You (earn) a lot of money.
2. You (travel) around the world.
3. You (meet) lots of interesting people.
4. Everybody (adore) you.
5. You (not / have) any problems.
6. Many people (serve) you.
7. They (anticipate) your wishes.
8. There (not / be) anything left to wish for.
9. Everything (be) perfect.
10. But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.
II. Hoàn thành câu
1. The film __________ at 10:30 pm. (to end)
2. Taxes __________ next month. (to increase)
3. I __________ your email address. (not/to remember)
4. Why __________ me your car? (you/not/to lend)
5. __________ the window, please? I can’t reach. (you/to open)
6. The restaurant was terrible! I __________ there again. (not/to eat)
7. Jake __________ his teacher for help. (not/to ask)
8. I __________ to help you. (to try)
9. Where is your ticket? The train __________ any minute. (to arrive)
10. While the cat’s away, the mice __________. (to play)
 III. Sử dụng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. He/wish/Bin/come/party/next week.

2. Minh/take/the zoo/next Sunday?

3. I/believe/Huynh/recover/illness/soon?

4. They/drink/in the same restaurant/next week.

5. Lan/hope/her boyfriend/not/make/too/noise/do/homework.

IV. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. I (do)__________it for you tomorrow.
3. We believe that she (recover)_______________from her illness soon.
4. I promise I (return)______________to school on time.
5. If it rains, he (stay)____________at home.
6. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
7. I think he (not come)_______________back his hometown.
V: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________ (win) the next election.
3. A: “I’m going to move my house tomorrow.”
B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.
5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: “I’m cold.”
B: “I _______________________ (turn) on the fire.”
7. A: “She's late.”
B: “Don't worry she _________________________ (come).”
8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.
10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.
VI: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1.I'm afraid I _________________________ (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting _________________________ (not/ take) place at 9
o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I _________________________ (not/ do) it!”
4. If it rains, we _________________________ (not/ go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not/ pass) the exam.
6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I _________________________ (not/ take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
7. He _________________________ (not/ buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
8. I've tried everything, but he _________________________ (not/ eat).
9. According to the weather forecast, it _________________________ (not/ snow) tomorrow.
10. A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we _________________________ (not/ wait) for John.
4. Bài tập thì tương lai gần
I. Hãy viết các câu sau ở thì tương lai gần. "be going to+V"
1. My father/go on/ diet.
2. He/ not/ drink so much beer.
3. What/ you/ do/ tonight?
4. you/have/haircut?
5. Lan/ tidy/ her bed room.
6. she/ copy/ the chapter.
7. he/ criticise/ you.
8. I/ defend/ my point of view.
9. they/ discuss/ the problem.
10. he/ reach/ his goal.
11. the robber/ rob/ another bank.
12. we/ explore/ a new territory.
13. they/ rescue/ the girl.
II. Chia động từ ở thì Tương lai đơn hoặc tương lai gần.
1. "I am not going to play soccer this afternoon."
2. "What ______ you_____________ (do)?"
3. Look at those clouds. It __________________________ (rain)
4. I feel terrible. I think I ______________________(be) sick.
5. "Tom had an accident last night." "Oh! I see I_____________ (visit) him"
6. I think Li Li ________________ (like) the present we bought for her.
7. We ___________________ visit our grand parents this evening.
8. "Nam phoned you while you were out." "OK. I ________________(call) him back."
9. I am tidy the room. I _________________________ (hold) my birthday tonight.
10. I ____________________ (see) the movie Dream City this evening.
11. "Don't play soccer here again." "I'm sorry. I _______________ (do) that again.
III. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I (have)___________ a good time tonight.
A. is going to have
B. are going to have
C. am going to have
2. Janet (help)___________ me.
A. is going to help
B. are going to help
C. am going to help
3. (he/ drive)__________ the car?
A. is he going to drive
B. am he going to drive
C. are he going to drive
4. We (stay)__________ at home tonight.
A. are going to stay
B. am going to stay
C. is going to stay
5. (you/ play)__________ tennis with Jenny?
A. am you going to play
B. is you going to play
C. are you going to play
6. We (watch)________ a film tonight.
A. am going to watch
B. is going to watch
C. are going to watch
7. (you/ look)_____________ for a job?
A. are you going to look
B. is you going to look
C. am you going to look
8. (he/ eat out)__________ tonight?
A. is he going to eat out
B. am he going to eat out
C. are he going to eat out
9. She (buy)_____________ a lot of things for the party.
A. is going to buy
B. are going to buy
C. am going to buy
10. They (not/ walk)__________ to the railway station.
A. are not going to walk
B. am not going to walk
C. is not going to walk
IV. Viết lại các câu hỏi sau với be going to
1. Where / we / eat tonight.
2. What / he / do tomorrow.
3. What / I / eat for lunch.
4. Who / carry the shopping for me.
5. What time / you / phone me.
6. When / you / give me a present.
7. How much longer / it / take.
8. Where / Paul / sleep.
9. Why / people / go there.
10. How much wine / they / drink.
V. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I think the exam will be very difficult and you are not studying at all.
A. you are not going to fail the exam
B. you are not passing the exam
C. you are not going to pass the exam
2. Get down off that table. It doesn't look very stable at all.
A. you are going to stand on the table
B. you are going fall off the table
C. you are going to fall off the table
3. The lion is chasing the deer and the deer has an injured leg.
A. the deer is going to escape
B. the lion is going to catch the deer
C. the deer is going to catch the lion
4. It is raining very hard and Liam is walking in the street without an umbrella.
A. Liam is going to get very wet
B. it is going to rain
C. Liam is going to forget his umbrella
5. The wind is blowing very hard and one of the big trees in the garden is making strange
creaking noises.
A. it is going to rain
B. the tree is going to creak
C. the tree is going to fall down
6. The room is full of dust and John is holding his nose and making a strange expression with his
face.
A. John is going to clean the room
B. John is going sneeze
C. John is going to sneeze
7. The Chicago Bulls are winning the basketball match against the Los Angeles Lakers by 98
points to 81. There are only 90 seconds left.
A. the LA Lakers going to lose the match
B. the Chicago Bulls will winning the match
C. the Chicago Bulls are going to win the match
8. It is raining and the sky is very dark. The temperature is falling very quickly and there are
gritting lorries out in the town.
A. there is going to be bad weather
B. it is going to snow
C. it is going to cold
9. Molly is an emotional type. She is watching a very sad film and the heroine has just died.
Molly is reaching for her tissues.
A. Molly is going to cry
B. Molly is going to telephone her friend
C. Molly is going to watch a film
10. The fishing boat has a hole in its side and the waves are getting higher and higher.
A. The fishing boat is going to sink
B. The fishing boat going to sink
C. The fishing boat is going to the home port
VII. Chia dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. She ______________ (have) a birthday party.
2. Tom ______________ (pass) his exams.
3. I ______________ (make) sausages for lunch.
4. They ______________ (go) to England.
5. My sister ______________ (do) her English homework.
6. It ______________ (fall) down.
7. We ______________ (visit) our relatives.
8. The children ______________ (surf) the web.