ONLINE END SEMESTER OPEN TEXT BOOK EXAMINATION, JUNE 2021

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

GAUHATI UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ECE 1025: DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING || 50 MARKS || 2HRS (10AM-12PM)

Question No. 1 Min Page limit: 1 Marks: 5+2=7

Determine the Huffman code for the following. Calculate compression ratio.

Sequence: Your ‘ROLL NO’ and ‘MOBILE NUMBER’

For example: If your Roll No is 200310014 and mobile number is 8134068594 then the
NUMBERS/SYMBOLS in ascending order, and corresponding OCCURANCE/FREQUENCY is,
Sequence:
SYMBOL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9
FREQUENCY 5 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 1

Question No. 2 Min Page limit: 1 Marks: 4+2=6

Perform the Histogram equalization on the following sequence. Compare the histogram plots.

Sequence: Your ‘MOBILE NUMBER’ and Parents ‘MOBILE NUMBER’

For example: If your mobile no. is 8134068594 and Parents mobile no. is 7002189964 then the
NUMBERS/SYMBOLS in ascending order, and corresponding OCCURANCE/FREQUENCY is,

Sequence: SYMBOL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
FREQUENCY 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3

Question No. 3 Min Page limit: 2 Marks: 2+5=7

(i) Derive the CMY transformations to generate the complement of a color image.
(ii) Consider a 3×3 RGB image of your choice (random pixel values without repetition), and
determine the corresponding HSI image.

Page 1 of 3 Jyoti Prakash Medhi [9435869070]

 ONLINE END SEMESTER OPEN TEXT BOOK EXAMINATION, JUNE 2021
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
GAUHATI UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ECE 1025: DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING || 50 MARKS || 2HRS (10AM-12PM)
Question No. 4 Min Page limit: 1 Marks: 4+3=7
Segment the image shown below (fig: Q4) (generating your image as mentioned) below using split
and merge procedure. Let P(R1) =TRUE, if all pixels in R1 have the same intensity.
Show the quad tree corresponding to your segmentation.
Image structure: Consider the last two digits of your Roll Number in the following 7-segment
structure (fig: Q4) as your image under consideration.

Example for consideration of respective numbers:

Fig: Q4 [generate your own image referring this figure]

Question No. 5 Min Page limit: 1.5 Marks: 5+2+1=8

The following two images are different possessing identical histogram. If the images are blurred
with 3×3 smoothening mask,

(a) Will the histograms still be identical after blurring?

(b) If your answer is no, sketch the two histograms.
(c) Write an algorithm to generate an automated threshold to segment any image.

Page 2 of 3 Jyoti Prakash Medhi [9435869070]

 ONLINE END SEMESTER OPEN TEXT BOOK EXAMINATION, JUNE 2021
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
GAUHATI UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ECE 1025: DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING || 50 MARKS || 2HRS (10AM-12PM)
Question No. 6 Min Page limit: 1 Marks: 2+2+2+2=8

Consider the image-window given below (fig: Q6) and Show the result of
(i) averaging low-pass filtering,
(ii) high-pass filtering and
(iii) median and mode filtering
of the highlighted pixel by using the masks for the spatial domain

L1 L2 L3
L8 101 L4
L7 L6 L5
fig: Q6

Considers the position of first 8 letters, of your full name as the value of L,

i.e. L1=first letter, L2=second letter, L3=third letter, ……… L8=eight letter.
Consider the value of the letters in the order: A=01, B=02, C=03,……..,Y=25, Z=26
If your full name is smaller than 8 letters then consider 50, 51, 52….. sequentially in the remaining
position.
For example: If Name is: RIA DAS. Therefore,
18 9 1
POSITION L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 Matrix:
NAME, LETTERS R I A D A S EMPTY1 EMPTY2 51 101 4
VALUE 18 09 01 04 01 19 50 51 50 19 1

Question No. 7 Min Page limit: 1.5 Marks: 4+3=7

Using the two 3×3 masks given, determine the magnitude and orientation of the local gradient
at all pixel positions of the 6×6 image, except the boundary pixels.

-1 0 1
0 1 2 0 4 5 -3 0 3
0 0 1 1 4 5 -1 0 1
0 2 0 4 5 4
0 0 5 4 6 6 -1 -3 -1
0 0 6 6 5 6 0 0 0
5 4 6 5 4 5 1 3 1

Indicate which pixels represent horizontal edge pixels (edgels) and which represent vertical.

Page 3 of 3 Jyoti Prakash Medhi [9435869070]