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UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

INFLUENCE OF SOIL FAUNA ON FUNGAL PLANT PANTHOGENS


IN AGRICULTURAL AN HORTICULTURAL SYSTEMS

TUGAS RUTIN 2

Diajukan Sebagai Tugas Rutin 1 Vocabulary and Meaning (Glosarry/Glosarium)

Syika Chaira Salsa Nasution


4213341020
Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

JURUSAN BIOLOGI
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
MEDAN
AGUSTUS 2021
GLORRY/GLOSARIUM
1. Abiotic : inanimate object
2. Amobae : a genus to which protozoans belong to which are unicellular
eukaryotes (organisms with membrane-bound cell organelles).
3. Biomassa : sebuah istilah yang digunakan untuk menyebut semua senyawa
organik yang berasal dari tanaman budidaya, alga, dan sampah organik.
4. Chrysophyta : green algae
5. Cilliates : Ciliophora or Infosoria move with cilia (vibrating hairs) which have
an oval body shape, do not change.[1] Members of the Phylum Ciliophora or Ciliata
are solitary unicellular organisms that have many specialized organelles, including
cilia (singular cilium), short hair-like structures on the outside. ciliates become
protists because they do not have larval stages.
6. Earthworms : Earthworms are tubular and segmented worms in the phylum
Annelida. They are generally found living in the soil, feeding on both living and
dead organic matter. The digestive system runs through the length of its body.
Earthworms carry out respiration through their skin. Earthworms have a dual
transport system consisting of a coelomic fluid that moves in a fluid-filled coelom
and a simple closed circulatory system.
7. Fungal : Plants that do not have chlorophyll are therefore heterotrophs.Fungi
are unicellular and multicellular.Its body consists of threads called hyphae.Hyphae
can form a network of branches called mycelium.
8. Flagellates : One of the classes in the phylum protozoa or animal-like protists,
but in modern taxonomy into a superclass which is divided into two classes:
Phytomastigophorea and Zoomastigophorea. Flagellates locomotion is a flagellum
or vibrating whip, which is also its trademark, so its name is called Flagellata
(flagellum = whip). Flagellates also have a respiratory organ called the stigma. This
stigma functions as a means of respiration carried out for the combustion of
hydrogen contained in the cornel.
Daftar Pustaka

Beute MK, Benson DM. 1979. Relation of small soil fauna to plant disease. Annual Review of
Phytopathology 17:485/502.
Bollen GJ, Middelkoop J, Hofman TW. 1991. Effects of soil fauna on infection if potato sprouts
by Rhizoctonia solani. Developments in Agricultural and Managed-Forest Ecology 23:27/34.
Bonkowski M, Griffiths BS, Ritz K. 2000. Food preferences of earthworms for soil fungi.
Pedobiologia 44:666/676.
Brown GG, Barois I, Lavelle P. 2000. Regulation of soil organic matter dynamics and microbial
activity in the drilosphere and the role of interactions with other edaphic functional domains.
European Journal of Soil Biology 36:177/198.
Chakraborty S, Old KM, Warcup JH. 1983. Amoeba from a take-all suppressive soil which feed
on Gaeumannomyces graminis tritici and other soil fungi. Soil Biology & Biochemistry
15:17/24.
Christensen M. 1989. A view of fungal ecology. Mycologia 81:1/19.
Clapperton MJ, Lee NO, Binet F, Conner RL. 2001. Earthworms indirectly reduce the effects of
take-all (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici) on soft white spring wheat (Triticum aestivum
cv. Fielder). Soil Biology & Biochemistry 33:1531/1538.

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