joined

had already been running

had started
was

just began
had been spoken arrived

had been submitted

was
 Has she seen a koala before her visit to Australia?

She had only seen them on TV.

How long have you waited when he called to cancel?

I had waited two whole hours.

Has he won any races before he starts training professionally?

He had won one race.

'd been reading

had reached
hadn't already been becoming

Have you been training

had already been living