DM74LS00 NAND GATES

Introduction:

The DM74LS00 is a two input NAND gate. This device contains four independent gates
each of which performs the logic NAND function.. This series of Transistor-transistor
logic integrated circuits are historically important as the first widespread family of TTL
integrated circuit logic. It was used to build the mini and mainframe computers of the
1960s and 1970s. Several generations of pin compatible descendants of the original
family have since been de-facto standard components.

IC DM74LS00 Quad NAND Gate:

Ordering Code:

Maximum Ratings:
 Supply Voltage 7V
 Input Voltage 7V
  Operating Free Air Temperature Range 0°C to +70°C
 Storage Temperature Range -65°C to +150°C

7400 Series Digital Circuits:

The 7400 series is a popular set of logic ICs that can be ordered from many vendors, and
used in many applications. 7400 chips are generally 14-pin DIP packages, although other
form factors are available as well.

The power supply required is +5V. For most of the 7400 chips, pin 7 is the ground
(GND) connection and pin 14 is the +5V power supply. There are exceptions. 2.0V or
higher signifies a logical "1"; 0.8V or lower signifies a logical "0".

Each chip has its name printed on top (for example, "74HC132"), describing its logic
family and digital logic functionality.

7400 series subfamilies:

Early 7400 series parts were constructed using bipolar transistors. Newer sub-series,
more or less compatible in function and logic level with the original parts, use CMOS
technology or a combination of the two (BiCMOS). Originally the bipolar circuits
provided higher speed but consumed more power than the 4000 series of CMOS devices.
Bipolar devices are also limited to a fixed power supply voltage, typically 5V, while
CMOS parts often support a range of supply voltages.

As integrated circuits in the 7400 series were made in different technologies, usually
compatibility was retained with the original TTL logic levels and power supply voltages.
Strictly, an integrated circuit made in CMOS is no longer a TTL chip since it uses FETs
and not bipolar junction transistors, but similar part numbers are retained to identify
similar logic functions in the different subfamilies
NAND Gate Operations:

The NAND gate is called a universal gate because combinations of it can be used to
accomplish all the basic functions.

7400 Series IC’s:

OR Gates, 7432

4 gates on this package, each with 2 input pins, 1 output pin. The output pin is high only
when either one, or both, of the input pins are high.

NOR Gates, 7402

4 gates on this package, each with 2 input pins, 1 output pin. The output pin is low only
when either one, or both, of the input pins are high.

XOR Gates, 7486

4 gates on this package, each with 2 input pins, 1 output pin. The output pin is low when
both input pins are equal (both high or both low), and it is high when one of the input
pins is high and at the same time the other input pin is low.

AND Gates, 7408

4 gates on this package, each with 2 input pins, 1 output pin. The output pin is high only
when all input pins are high at the same time.
Other AND Gates

7411 has 3 AND gates, each with 3 inputs and 1 output. 7421 has 2 AND gates, each
with 4 inputs and 1 output.

NAND Gates, 7400, 74132

4 gates on this package, each with 2 input pins, 1 output pin. The output pin is low only
when all input pins are high at the same time.

Other NAND Gates

7410 has 3 NAND gates, each with 3 inputs and 1 output. 7420 has 2 NAND gates, each
with 4 inputs and 1 output. 7430 has 1 NAND gate, with 8 input pins, and 1 output pin.

Flip Flops

7374 has 2 JK flip flops. Pin 4 is the 5V power pin; pin 11 is GND