Present Simple

He/she/it 要加 “s”
Present continuous
+ ing
Past simple
started and finished in the past
+ ed
Past continuous
I /he/she/it was +ing
You/we/they were +ing
Present perfect simple
Started in the past has continue until now / affect
now
I/you/we/they have (’ve) seen
He/she/it has (’s) seen
用 past participle 的词
The things is already done
Present perfect continuous
I/you/we/they have been +ing
He/she/it has been +ing
Started in the past and still progress now/happen
until now
How long something has been happening