ALQUINOS

NOMBRE FORMULA SEMIDESARROLLADA FORMULA

DESAROLLADA
1 ETINO HC = CH C2 H2
2 PROPINO HC=C – CH3 C3H4
3 BUTINO HC = C – CH2 – CH3 C4H6
4 PENTINO HC = C – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 C5H8
5 HEXINO HC = C – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 C6H10
6 HEPTINO HC = C – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 C7H12
7 OCTINO HC = C – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 C8H14
8 NONINO HC = C – (CH2)6 – CH3 C9H16
9 DECINO HC = C – (CH2)7 – CH3 C10H18
10 UNDECINO HC = C – (CH2)8 – CH3 C11H20
 ALCANOS
NOMBRE FORMULA SEMIDESARROLLADA FORMULA
DESAROLLADA
1 METANO CH4 CH4
2 ETANO CH3 – CH3 C2H6
3 PROPANO CH3 – CH2 – CH3 C3H8
4 BUTANO CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 C4H10
5 PENTANO CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 C5H12
6 HEXANO CH3 – CH2 – CH2 –CH2 –CH2 – CH3 C6H14
7 HEPTANO CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 C7H16
8 OCTANO CH3 – (CH2)6 – CH3 C8H18
9 NONANO CH3 – (CH2)7 – CH3 C9H20
10 DECANO CH3 – (CH2)8 – CH3 C10H22
 ALQUENOS
NOMBRE FORMULA SEMIDESARROLLADA FORMULA
DESAROLLADA
1 ETANO CH2=CH2 C2H4
2 PROPENO CH3 – CH =CH2 C3H6
3 BUTENO CH2=CH – CH2 – CH3 C4H8
4 PENTENO CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 C5H10
5 HEXENO CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 C6H12
6 HEPTENO CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 C7H14
7 OCTENO CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 C8H16
8 NONENO CH2 = CH – (CH2) 6 – CH3 C9H18
9 DECENO CH2 = CH – (CH2) 7 – CH3 C10H20
10 UNDECENO CH2 = CH – (CH2) 8 – CH3 C11H22
 ACIDOS CARBOXILICOS
NOMBRE FORMULA
1 ACIDO METANOICO COOH – H
2 ACIDO ETANOICO CH3 – CH2 - COOH
3 ACIDO BUTANOICO CH3 – CH2 – CH2 - COOH
4 ACIDO PENTANOICO CH3 - CH2 – CH2 – CH2 - COOH
5 ACIDO HEXTANOICO CH3 – CH2- CH2- CH2 – CH2 - COOH
6 ACIDO HEPTANOICO CH3 – CH2- CH2- CH2 – CH2 – CH2- COOH
7 ACIDO OCTANOICO CH3 – CH2- CH2- CH2 – CH2 - CH2- CH2 -COOH
8 ACIDO NONANOICO CH3 – CH2- CH2- CH2 – CH2 - CH2- CH2- CH2-COOH
9 ACIDO DECANOICO CH3 – CH2- CH2- CH2 – CH2 - CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- COOH
10 ACIDO UNDECANOICO CH3 – CH2- CH2- CH2 – CH2 - CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- COOH
 RADICALES
NOMBRE FORMULA NOMBRE FORMULA
1 METIL CH3 1 METANOL CH3OH
2 ETIL C2H5 2 ETANOL CH3-CH2OH
3 PROPIL C3H7 3 PROPANOL CH3-CH2- CH2OH
4 BUTIL C4H9 4 BUTANOL CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2OH
5 PENTIL C5H11 5 PENTANOL CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2OH
6 HEXYL C6H13 6 HEXANOL CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2OH
7 HEPTIL CHC7H15 7 HEPTANOL CH3- (CH2)5 – CH2OH
8 OCTIL C8H16 8 OCTANOL CH3- (CH2)6 – CH2OH
9 NONIL C9H19 9 NONANOL CH3- (CH2)7 – CH2OH
10 DECIL C10H21 10 DECANOL CH3 – (CH2)8 – CH2OH