IELTS Writing Task 1 Process Diagram with

Sample Answer
Try this process diagram question about the manmade process of hydroelectricity.
The diagram shows how electricity is generated by a hydroelectric dam.
Write a 150-word report to explain how the process works.

IELTS Writing Task 1: Model Answer

The diagram illustrates the basic principles of hydroelectric power. The process
requires the construction of a large dam connected to a powerhouse. The dam
creates a large reservoir and the powerhouse is where the electricity is
generated.
First of all, water trapped in the reservoir behind the dam is forced through an
intake. It then flows into a narrow chamber called a penstock, where the
resulting high pressure turns a turbine. The turbine is connected to a generator
in the powerhouse above, and this is where the movement of the turbine is
converted into electricity. The resulting electricity leaves the powerhouse via
cables that carry it over long distances to where it can be used.
It is interesting to note that a hydroelectric dam creates no harmful byproducts
and relies entirely on natural forces to produce electricity. After the turbine
stage, water flows out through a second channel and into a river. The process is
renewable, thanks to the water cycle in nature.
(163 words, IELTS 8.0)