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AN7190NK: Dual 20W BTL Output Power IC For Car Audio
AN7190NK: Dual 20W BTL Output Power IC For Car Audio
AN7190NK
Dual 20W BTL Output Power IC for Car Audio
■ Overview 11.3±0.3
Unit : mm
7.7±0.3
The AN7190NK is an audio power IC developed for
sound output of car audio (20W × 2ch.). 16
+ 0.15
0.6– 0.1
(1.1)
It incorporates various protective circuits which protect
the IC from the GND open earth breakdown, supply
(10.0)
(0.889)
ø 3.6
surge breakdown and other breakdowns, and can
29.75±0.3
28.0±0.3
20.0±0.3
29.6±0.3
contribute to highly reliable design of a set. The above
1.778
(0.889)
(10.0)
protection functions are most major topics for power ICs. R1.8
It incorporates the complete muting circuit without
shock noise and can facilitate the design for preventing
(0.6)
1
shock noise under the set transient condition together 3.5±0.2
with stand-by function. (12.5) 1.45±0.15
(2.54)
■ Features R0.7
(1.2) 1.8±0.15
1.2±0.1
• BTL 20W × 2ch. (4Ω), GV=40dB (14.1) + 0.1
0.25 – 0.05
• Various protective circuits built-in (17.63)
(18.7)
(Protection from atmospheric and ground faults, VCC (21.5)
open atmos-pheric and ground faults, GND open Fin-attached 16-lead ZIP package (EZIP016-P-0660)
ground fault, over-voltage and supply surge, and ASO
and temperature protection etc.)
Supply surge breakdown withstand voltage : 100V
GND open breakdown withstand voltage : 16V
• Stand-by function (No shock noise at STB – ON/OFF)
built-in
• Muting function built-in
No shock noise at MUTE– ON/OFF
Abnormal sound due to wave form variation
prevented by attenuator method
Attack time, recovery time 50ms or less
• Fewer external components required
NF (Negative Feedback) and BS (Boot-strap)
electrolytic capacitors not required
Muting function not required
Supply choke coil not required
• With beep sound input pin
• 2Ω load guaranteed
■ Pin Name
Pin No. Pin Name Pin No. Pin Name
1 VCC 9 GND (Input)
2 Ch.1 Output (+) 10 Beep Sound Input
3 GND (Output Ch.1) 11 Ch.2 Input
4 Ch.1 Output (–) 12 Ripple Filter
5 Stand-by 13 Ch.2 Output (–)
6 Ch.1 Input 14 GND (Output Ch.2)
7 Muting 15 Ch.2 Output (+)
8 GND (Board) 16 NC
Note) Do not apply voltage or current to NC pin from outside.
AN 7190NK ICs for Audio Common Use
■ Block Diagram
VCC
+
+
1 12
GND GND
(Output Ch.1) (Output Ch.2)
3 Ref. 14
– –
4 13
+ – – +
Att. Protection Cct. Att.
+ + + +
2 Att. Att. Con Att. 15
– –
8 10 6 5 7 11 9
GND GND
(Input)
+ +
■ Precautions on use
1. Always attach an outside heat sink to use the AN7190NK. In addition, the outside heat sink must be fastened onto a chassis
for use.
2. Connect the radiation fin to the GND potential.
3. Prevent atmospheric and ground faults, and load short-circuit.
4. The temperature protective circuit gets actuated when Tj = approx. 150˚C, but it is automatically reset when the chip
temperature drops below the above set level.
5. The overvoltage protective circuit starts the protective operation at VCC = approx. 20V.
6. Take into consideration the heat radiation design particularly when VCC is set high or when the load is 2Ω.
7. When the beep sound function is not used, open the beep sound input pin (Pin10) or connect it to Pin9 with 0.01µF around.
ICs for Audio Common Use AN 7190NK
■ Characteristic Curve
PD –Ta
65
(62.5)
60 Rth (j – c) = 2˚C/W
Rth (j – a) = 42˚C/W
55
Inf
ini
ty
50
he
at
sin
45
k
Power Dissipation PD (W)
(41.7)
40
1˚
C/
35
W
he
(31.3) 2˚
at
C/
sin
30 W
k
he
3˚C at
(25.0) /W sin
he k
at
20 sin
5˚C k
(17.9) /W
hea
15 t sin
k
(10.4) 10˚C/W
10 heat s
ink
5 No heat sink
(3.0)
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Ambient Temperature Ta (˚C)
AN 7190NK ICs for Audio Common Use
■ Pin Description
Pin No. Pin Name DC Voltage Pin Description Equivalent Circuit
1 Supply Voltage Pin 13.2V Supply connecting pin
1
Drive Circuit Pre Amp.
+
Ch.1 positive-phase 2
2 Ch.1 Output Pin (+) 6.6V –
output pin
Drive Circuit
3 VREF = 2.1V
30kΩ 600Ω
1 Pre Amp.
Drive Circuit
+
Ch.1 reverse-phase 4
4 Ch.1 Output Pin (–) 6.6V –
output pin
Drive Circuit
3 VREF = 2.1V
30kΩ 600Ω
5
10kΩ
900Ω
Approx. 15µA
Approx. 15µA
6
200Ω
7
Mute changeover pin : 5kΩ
7 Mute Control Pin Threshold voltage
approx. 2.0V
10
25kΩ
Beep sound signal input pin :
10 Beep sound input pin 2.1V Input impedance +
600Ω 2
25kΩ –
VREF = 2.1V 600Ω 30kΩ
11
Approx. 15µA
Approx. 15µA
200Ω
Ch.2 input signal applied pin :
11 Ch.2 Input Pin 0 ~10mV Input impedance
30kΩ 400Ω
30kΩ
VCC
30kµ
12 Ripple Filter Pin 13.0V Output current 3 to 10mA 12
40kΩ
200µA
1.2mA
1 Pre Amp.
Drive Circuit
+
Ch.2 reverse-phase 13
13 Ch.2 Output Pin (–) 6.6V –
output pin
Drive Circuit
15 VREF = 2.1V
30kΩ 600Ω
1 Pre Amp.
Drive Circuit
+
Ch.2 positive-phase 14
15 Ch.2 Output Pin (+) 6.6V output pin
–
Drive Circuit
15 VREF = 2.1V
30kΩ 600Ω
16 NC Non-connection
AN 7190NK ICs for Audio Common Use
■ Operational Description
(1) Stand-by Function
a) Power can be turned on or off by setting Pin5 (stand-by pin) Pin Condition Pin Voltage Power
high or low. Open 0V Stand-by mode
b) The stand-by pin has threshold voltage of approx. 2.1V, Low 0 ~ 1.0V Stand-by mode
however, it has temperature dependency of approx. –8mV/˚C. High 3V or more Operation mode
It is recommended that it should be used within the range
shown in the above table.
c) The following figure shows the internal circuit of stand-by pin.
The current approximately expressed by the following equation
is flown in the chip, with the stand-by pin set high.
5V Protective Contact current
10kΩ RF circuit source
VSTB 5
0V
3.5kΩ
3.5kΩ
3.5kΩ
3.5kΩ
d) For the control voltage of stand-by pin, use the supply with no supply ripple element.
0.22µF
13, 15
2.2Ω
3, 14
15µA
To Power
1µF
+
200Ω 400Ω
6
0.01µF
Input Signal
4.7kΩ
30kΩ
11 Attenuator
ICs for Audio Common Use AN 7190NK
VCC
30kΩ
+
33µF
20kΩ
200µA
1.2mA
VREF
20kΩ
3.5kΩ
3.5kΩ
f) After power OFF (STB – Low), it takes about 10 seconds or less for the total circuit current to become the stand-by current
(10µA or less). In order to reduce the check time at the set, insert the resistance of approx. 47kΩ between the ripple filter pin
and GND, this can reduce the above mentioned time to become the stand-by current.
I1
GV = × 100
I2
Original gain
By using the above equation, setting I1 to 0mA can give the amp. gain 0 at muting.
c) The threshold voltage of VMUTE is as follows :
MUTE – OFF : Approx. 1V or less
MUTE – ON : Approx. 3V or more
I1 I2
4.7kΩ I1 I2
VMUTE
7
0V
5kΩ
+
10µF
MUTE/OFF
+ – Output stage
Attenuator portion
I1 = Approx. 120µA
I2 = Approx. 120µA
d) Attack time and recovery time can be changed by external CR of Pinu . For recommended circuits (4.7kΩ, 10µF), the above
times are as follows :
Attack time : Approx. 30ms
Recovery time : Approx. 40ms
However, the control voltage of VMUTE is assumed to be 5V. When it is not directly controlled by microcomputer (5V), for
13.2V separate supply, the CR value must be changed because the above times change.
e) When the attack time and recovery time are set 20ms or less, pay attention to the IC with larger output offset because it may
release the shock noise.
ICs for Audio Common Use AN 7190NK
C1 47kΩ 25kΩ
BEEP input 10 +
R1 2
0.022µF –
600Ω
34dB
300
GV = × 50
25k + 600 VREF =2.1V
1/jωC1 + R1 +
2
OUT (RR)
4.7kΩ
Supply
2200µF
+ –
+
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
2.2Ω 0.22µF
2.2Ω 0.22µF
STB
MUTE
2.2kΩ
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
+ OUT (FR)
22µF
–
+
+
47µF
2.2Ω 0.22µF
2.2Ω 0.22µF
4.7kΩ
+
IN (RR)
+
1µF
–
+
IN (RL) +
1µF
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
+
IN (FL)
2.2Ω 0.22µF
2.2Ω 0.22µF
1µF
SGND
0.022µF 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
BEEP OUT (FL)
47kΩ
–
+
2.2Ω 0.22µF
2.2Ω 0.22µF
4.7kΩ
AN 7190NK ICs for Audio Common Use
a) Supply pin Insert an electrolytic capacitor of approx. 2200µF into the supply pins, making short-circuit between them.
However, when sufficient characteristics such as ripple rejection can not be obtained, use an even larger capacitor or insert a
2200µF capacitor in each IC. The best sound quality can be provided by inserting a 2200µF capacitor near the pin of each
IC.
b) Stand-by pin (Pin5)
Connecting stand-by pins with each other does not result in the abnormal operation. Connect stand-by pins with each other
for connection with the microcomputer.
At this time, the current flowing into the stand-by pin is twice the current described above in (1) Stand-by function.
c) Muting pin (Pin7)
Short-circuit between muting pins does not result in the abnormal operation.
Two IC connection provides the muting time constant different from for one IC use. Setting their CR constants respectively
to twice or 1/2 time provides the same time constant.
d) BEEP sound input pin (Pin10)
Short-circuit between BEEP sound input pins does not result in the abnormal operation.
However, when there is temperature difference between ICs, output offset may fluctuate. In order to prevent the above
fluctuation, connect the ICs with each other through a resistance (47kΩ).
e) Ripple filter pin (Pin12)
Short-circuit between ripple filter pins does not result in the abnormal operation.
However, when the stand-by of each IC is individually controlled, the above short-circuit is not allowed. Connect a capacitor
(33µF) to each IC.
ICs for Audio Common Use AN 7190NK
PO, THD – VIN (RL= 4Ω) PO, THD – VIN (RL= 2Ω)
100 VCC= 13.2V 10 100 VCC = 13.2V 10
100Hz
1 0.1 1 0.1
1kHz THD
(40dB)
Max. Output Power PO (W)
0 GV
Voltage Gain GV (dB)
–1 20 1
–2
PO
–3 15 0.1
VCC= 13.2V
RL= 4Ω VCC= 13.2V
–4 PO= 1W RL= 4Ω
THD = 10% PO= 1W
10 0.01
10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 1k 10k 100k
Frequency freq. (Hz) Frequency freq. (Hz)
(40dB) RL= 4Ω
0 freq.= 1kHz
VIN= 20mV
Voltage Gain GV (dB)
400Hz HPF
–1 1
30kHz LPF
–2
VCC= 13.2V
–3 RL= 4Ω 0.1
freq.= 1kHz
VIN= 20mV
–4 400Hz HPF
30kHz LPF
0.01
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25
Supply Voltage VCC (V) Supply Voltage VCC (V)
AN 7190NK ICs for Audio Common Use
1.0 1.0
FLAT
FLAT
0.5 0.5
DIN/AUDIO FILTER DIN/AUDIO FILTER
0 0
10 100 1k 10k 100k 0 5 10 15 20 25
Input Impedance Rg (Ω) Supply Voltage VCC (V)
RR – Vr RR – fr
80 80
Ch. 1 Ch.1
70 Ch. 2 70 Ch.2
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR (dB)
50 50
40 40
RR – VCC CT – Vin
80 80
Ch.1 Ch.1
70 Ch.2 70 Ch.2
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR (dB)
60 60
Crosstalk CT (dB)
50 50
40 40
30 RL= 4Ω 30
Vin= 0mV VCC= 13.2V
20 Rg= 0Ω 20 RL= 4Ω
fr= 1kHz freq.= 1kHz
10 Vr= 1Vrms 10 Rg= 4.7kΩ
DIN/AUDIO FILTER DIN/AUDIO FILTER
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 1 10 100 1000
Supply Voltage VCC (V) Input Voltage Vin (mV)
CT – freq. CT – VCC
80 80
Ch.1
70 Ch.2 70
60 60
Crosstalk CT (dB)
Crosstalk CT (dB)
50 50
40 40
Ch.1
30 30 Ch.2
VCC= 13.2V RL= 4Ω
20 20
RL= 4Ω Rg= 4.7kΩ
Rg= 4.7kΩ freq.= 1kHz
10 10
DIN/AUDIO FILTER DIN/AUDIO FILTER
0 0
10 100 1k 10k 0 5 10 15 20 25
Frequency freq. (Hz) Supply Voltage VCC (V)
ICs for Audio Common Use AN 7190NK
100 10
50 5
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25
Supply Voltage VCC (V) Supply Voltage VCC (V)
150 RL= 4Ω
100
100 0
– 100
50 Vin= 0mV
– 200 Ch. 1 Rg= 0Ω
Ch. 2 RL= 4Ω
0 – 300
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 5 10 15 20 25
Stand-by Pin Voltage VSTB (V) Supply Voltage VCC (V)
ME – VIN ME – freq.
100 100
Ch.1
90 Ch.2 90
Muting Effect ME (dB)
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
VCC= 13.2V
40 RL= 4Ω 40 VCC= 13.2V
Rg= 4.7kΩ RL= 4Ω
30 freq.= 1kHz 30 Rg= 4.7kΩ
DIN/AUDIO FILTER PO= 1W
20 20
1 10 100 1000 10000 10 100 1k 10k 100k
Input Voltage VIN (mVrms) Frequency freq. (Hz)
ME – VCC ME – VMUTE
100 100
RL= 4Ω
90 90
Rg= 4.7kΩ
80 80 frreq.= 1kHz
Muting Effect ME (dB)
PO= 1W
70 70 DIN/AUDIO FILTER
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 RL= 4Ω 30
Rg= 4.7kΩ
20 freq.= 1kHz 20
PO= 1W
10 10
DIN/AUDIO FILTER
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 1 2 3 4 5
Supply Voltage VCC (V) Muting Pin Voltage VMUTE (V)
AN 7190NK ICs for Audio Common Use
6 6
2 2
0 0
0 0
– 0.5 –2
+ , – Output DC fluctuation
10 10
6 6
2 2
0 0
BTL Output
0.5 2
0 0
– 0.5 –2
7 + , – Output DC fluctuation
6 10
Output DC Voltage (V)
5 8
6
0.2 BTL Output 4
0 2
– 0.2 0 25ms
0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40
Time (ms) Time (ms)
MUTE – OFF
↓
MUTE – OFF Transient Characteristics MUTE – OFF Transient Characteristics
Output AC Voltage (V) Output DC Voltage (V)
4.7kΩ 5V
7
7 0V
10µF
6 10
Output DC Voltage (V)
5 + , – Output DC fluctuation 8
6
0.2 BTL Output 4
0 2 18ms
0.2 0
43ms
0 20 40 60 80 0 20 40 60 80
Time (ms) Time (ms)