xercise 12.

1
1. Some figures are given below.

) (ii) (ii) (io) () (vi) (vii) (vii)

Classify each of them on the basis of the following:
(a) Simple curve (b) Simple closed c u r v e (c) Polygon
d) Convex polygon (e) Concave polygon
 atics

haver
How
many diagonals does each ofthe following
(a) A convex (b) A regular hexagon
d.
quadrilateral
Find the sum of measures of all interior angles of a polygon with number of sidee.
es:
()8 (i) 12
number of sides of a regular polygonif each of its interior angle is
n a the
() 90 (i) 108 (it) 165
5.
Ifthe angles of a pentagon are in the ratio 7:8:11: 13: 15, find the angles.
6.
in a quadrilateral
measure of each
ABCD, AB || DC. If ZA: D = 2:3 and B : 2C 7: 8, = find th
angle. D-
7. From the adjoining figure, find
() x
3x +10)
(i) ZDAB (5xt+8)°
(ii) ZADB
(3x+4) 50
8. Find the angle measure x in the
following figures:
40

40

140
100
60 80
()
(i)

110°
83
110°
60
(iii)
(io)

9. (1) In the
adjoining figure, find x +
y + z. 90

70°

(ii) In the
adjoining figure, find x +
y +z+ w.

800

130
 x in the following figures:
Eind the angle measure
80

60

120°
70
100
(i) (ii)
has of
regular polygon whose each exterior angle
a measure
L Find the number of sides of a

(i) 60° (iii) 72°

() 24
of each exterior angle of a regular polygon of
4rindthe measure
()9 sides (ii) 12 sides
angle. Find the number
13 regular polygon is double of its exterior
Cn interior angle of a
of sides in the
polygon.
Exercise 12.2
1. In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a D C
parallelogram. Complete each statement 5 cm
along with the definition or property used.
() AD = (i) DC = .

7 cm
6 Cm

(i) 2DCB =... (iv) ZADC = .

120
(vi) OC =
() DAB = ...
A B
9 cm
(oin) OB =.
(oii) mDAB + m2CDA = ,
 Learning Mathematics VII
of x, u, z in
anach.
Find the values
parallelograms.

following
Consider
the
2.
120
100°

P
40
30
(i)
)

35 120 70°
(ii) (iv)
3.Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are in the ratio 5: 7. f the perimeter
of
parallelogram is 72 cm, find the length of its sides.
4. The measure of two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 4:5. Find #ha
the
measure of each angle of the parallelogram.
5. Can a quadrilateral ABCD be a parallelogram, give reasons in
support of your answer,
() ZA + 2C = 180°?
(i) AD = BC = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm, DC = 4.5 cm?
(ii) B = 80, D = 70°?
(o) ZB + 2C = 180°?
(v) AC =BD?
6. In the following
figures HOPE and ROPE are parallelograms. Find the measures of
angles x, y and z. State the properties
you use to find them.
P E
P

40°
60°
70

()
6 80°

()
N 28
R
7. In the
adjoining figures TURN
and BURN are
parallelograms.
20

Find the
measures of x and 24
(lengths are in
cm). y

4x+2 U
+ y

18 U
 the Understandin
a In following figure both ABCD and
PQRS are
uadrilaterals 223
D
C
parallelograms. Find the value of x.
R
50

j20

A B Q
D
9. In the adjoining figure,
ABCD is a parallelogram.
Perpendiculars DN and BP are drawn on diagonal
AC. Prove that:
() ADCN= ABAP

(ii) AN = CP B

P
R

ABC is triangle. Through

a
10. In the adjoining figure, CA and
lines aredrawn parallel to BC, A
A, B and C APQR. Show
that
which forms
a
AB respectively, RP
2(ABBC +CA) =
PQ + QR +
 .ldentity all the quadrilaterals that have
() four sides of
2. equal length (i) four right angle
Explain how a square is
(0 a quadrilateral (ii) a
3. Name the parallelogram (iii) a rhombus (iv) a rectangle.
()
quadrilaterals
bisect
whose diagonals
each other
(17) are
perpendicular bisectors of each other
(iii) are equal.
4. One of the
rhombus.
diagonals of a rhombus and its sides are
equal. Find the
angles of the
D

5. In the adjoining
values of x, y and figure ABCD is rhombus,
a 8

2.
find the

A -

D
6. In the
If ZA:
adjoining figure, ABCD is trapezium. a
2D =5:7, 2B =(3x + 11)° and 2C (5x-31)°, then
find all the =

angles of the trapezium.

A

D
7. In the C
adjoining figure, ABCD is a rectangle.
If 2CEB: ECB =3 :2, find
(i) 2CEB (i) ZDCFF B

8. In the D
adjoining figure, ABCD is a rectangle and
intersect at O. IfLAOB
118°, find = diagonals
(i) LABO
(i) ZADO (ii) 20CB 118

9. In the
adjoining figure, ABCD is a rhombus and
LABD 50°.
=
Find
) 2CAB
(i) BCD
(ii) ZADC 50
10. In the
Find all the adjoining isosceles trapezium
remaining angles of the ABCD, 2C =
102°. 102
trapezium.
 adjoining figure
1. Inthe.
ORS is a kite.
values of x and y.
Find the
120
 R

ohiective Type Questions

MENTAL MATHS
1. Fill in the blanks:
( The curves which have different
beginning and end points are called
(i) A curve which does not cross itself at any
point is called a ..

() A simple closed made up entirely of line

curve
segments is called a ..
(iv) Apolygon in which each interior angle is less than 180° is
calleda..
() 10 sided polygon is called ..
(vi) A polygon which has all its sides of
is called a .....
equal length and all its angles of equal measure
(vii) Sum of all exterior angles of a polygon is . . .

(oii) Sum of all interior angles of a n-sided polygon is...

(ix) The adjacent angles of a parallelogram are . .

) If an angle of a parallelogram is a right angle, then it is called a .

(xi) If two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are equal, then it is calleda.
(xin) If two adjacent sides of a rectangle are equal, then it is called a
..
(xii)The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at
.
xro) A quadrilateral in which one pair of opposite sides is parallel is called a .
xo) A quadrilateral in which two pairs of adjacent sides are equal is called a .
(xoi) If two non-parallel sides of a trapezium are equal then it is called. . .
2. State whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F);:
called open curves.
beginning and end points
are
I h e curves which have same
called interior of curve.
(7) The region of the plane that lies inside the curve is
is than 180° is called convex
interior angle greater
) A
polygon in which atleast one
polygon.
1) 6sided polygon is called hexagon. 180.
is
0Sum of angles ofa quadrilateral
all interior (2n-4)x90°
1s
(07) Each interior angle of a n-sided regular
polygon
at right angles.
bisect each other
of a parallelogram
n e diagonals parallelogram are of equal
measure.

n) The opposite angles of a of rhombus.

rhombus bisect the angles
4) The diagonals of a

square are
not equal.
x) The diagonals of a
 are supplementary.
of a parallelogram
(71) Co-interior angles angles.
kite bisect at right
The diagonals of a
z1)
(xii) All rectangles are squares.
All rhombuses are parallelograms.
(xiv) rectangles
rhombuses and also
(x0) All squares are

are not parallelograms.

(z71) All squares
(xoi) All kites are rhombuses.
rhombuses are kites.
(xvii) All
(xix) All parallelograms are trapeziums.
(xx) All squares are trapeziums.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

to 19):
Choose the correct answer from the given four options (3
3. Sum of all interior angles of a 11-sided polygon is
(a) 1620° (b) 1440° (c) 1260° (d) None of these.
4. If each interior angle of a regular polygon is 144°, then number of sides of polygon is
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c)10 (d) 11.
5. If the sum of all interior angles of a polygon is 1260°, then number of sides of polygon is
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c)8 (d) 9.
6. The sum of all exterior angles of a pentagon is
(a) 590 (b) 360° (c) 180 (d) None of these.
7.If the ratio between an exterior and interior angle of a regular
number of sides of regular polygon is
polygon is 1: 5, then the
(a) 11 (b) 12 c) 13 (d) 14
8. In the
adjoining figure, the value of x is
(a) 140° (b) 50
(c) 130 (d) 40° 90°

140°
9. In the
adjoining figure, the value of x is
(a) 120 (b) 130° 110°
(c) 140
(d) 150
120
60

10. In the
adjoining figure, the value of
X+y+ Zz +w is
(a) 180° 110
(b) 270°
(c) 300 120°
(d) 360.
50

w
 laterals 231
figure, the value of x +
he .
adjoining y is
(b) 190°
t h e

n
9)180
(d) 160. 110
) 170

60
length
of
of two
two
adjacent sides of a parallelogram are in the ratio
adjac
The is 60 cm, then
length of its sides are 1:2. If the
of
p a r a l l e l o g r a m

(b) 8 cm, 16 cm
perimeter
12 c m
6 Cm, (c) 9 cm, 18 cm
(a) (d) 10 cm, 20 cm.

n the adjoining figure ABCD is a parallelogram, D

he values of x and y respectively are 6 CI

1 cm (6) 2 cm, 1 cm
(a) 1 cm,
2 cm (d) 2 cm, 2 cm. 5x+1
(c) 1 cm, 4 cm

B
D

in the adjoining figure ABCD is a parallelogram,

the values of x, y and Z respectively are
(o)60,
60, 70° (b) 60°, 70°, 60°
()70°,60,60° (d) None of these.
50° 70

15. In the adjoining figure ABCD is a rectangle, the

value of angle x is
(a) 60 (b) 90°
C)120° (d) None of these. 30
A

in a rhombus ABCD, diagonals AC and BD are respectively 8 cm and 6 cm, the length of
each side of rhombus is
() 7 cm 6) 5 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm.
D

17.
Inthe adjoining figure ABCD is a square, the value of
angle xis
() 30
(b) 45
60 (a) Not possible to find
D

18.1 the adioir 50°

of
A
kite, the value
angle xs
ngleiung figure, ABCD is a

86
36°
e)104 (b) 100°
None of these.
(d)
 C
isosceles
is an
a n
ABCD
19. In the adjoining figure, and z respectively
are

trapezium, the values of x, y

110°
(a) 110°, 110°, 70° (b) 110°, 70°,
these. 70
(c) 70, 110°, 110° (d) None of
A

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTD)AAAAAAAR

E
D
1. In the adjoining figure ABCDEF is a regular hexagon.
Prove that quadrilaterals ABDE and ACDF are
H
parallelograms. Also prove that quadrilateral AGDH F
is a parallelogram.
G

A B

D
2. In the
C
adjoining figure ABCD is a parallelogram
and M, N are the mid-points of sides BC, AD
respectively. Prove that EA =
AB =BF.
N M

E
3. Prove that the A B
quadrilateral formed by joining the
rectangle is parallelogram.
a
mid-points of the adjacent siae
Summary