BAB 2 : PASARAN (SESI ULANGKAJI)

Soalan 1 (konsep permintaan)

Dengan menggunakan rajah, jelaskan hukum permintaan [5 markah]

Soalan 2 (konsep Penawaran)

Dengan menggunakan jadual, jeaskan hukum penawaran [5 markah]

Soalan 9 (Trial SPM Johor, 2020)

Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan dua situasi yang berkaitan dengan permintaan.

Situasi A Situasi B
Berlaku penguncupan dan Berlaku pengurangan dan
pengembangan permintaan pertambahan permintaan

Bezakan situasi A dengan situasi B. [6 markah]

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1
Soalan 10 (Trial SPM Pahang, 2020)

Jadual di bawah menunjukkan hubungan antara harga Barang X dengan kuantiti permintaan
Barang Y.

Harga Barang X Kuantiti Diminta Barang Y

(RM) (unit)
2 15
6 12

Dengan memberikan contoh, jelaskan hubungan antara Barang X dan Barang Y.

[5 markah]
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Soalan 12 (Trial SPM Pahang, 2020)

Maklumat berikut berkaitan satu situasi yang berlaku di dalam negara.

KUALA LUMPUR: Mulai 1 Ogos ini, pelitup muka wajib dipakai dalam pengangkutan
awam dan di kawasan sesak atau tumpuan umum.
Sumber : Petikan BH Online 23
Julai 2020

Jelaskan kesan situasi tersebut ke atas pasaran pelitup muka tempatan. [3 markah]

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2
Soalan 11 (Trial SPM Johor & Melaka 2020)

Jadual di bawah menunjukkan kuantiti permintaan dan kuantiti penawaran suatu barang di
pasaran.

Harga Permintaan pasaran Penawaran pasaran

(RM) (unit) (unit)
5 55 10
10 50 20
15 40 25
20 30 30
25 20 40
30 10 45

Dengan menggunakan kertas graf yang disediakan di bawah, lukiskan keluk keseimbangan
pasaran bagi barang tersebut. [4
markah]

3
Soalan 13 (Trial SPM Perak, 2020)

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keluk permintaan pasaran (DpDp) dan keluk penawaran pasaran
(SpSp) bagi basikal jenama Cergas.

Harga (RM)
Dp Sp

350

280

Sp Dp

1 Kuantiti (unit)
30 50

Jelaskan keadaan pasaran apabila harga dicapai pada:

(a) RM280 [3 markah]

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(b) RM350 [3 markah]

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