HAWA rs we SF gi Cac Quy Tac Co Ban vé THIET KE DO GO & NOI THAT $6 tay huéng dan cho cac nha thiét ké va chuyén gia trong nganhCAC QUY TAC CO BAN VE THIET KE 0 GO & NOI THAT Sé tay huéng dn cho cdc nha thiét ké va chuyén gia trong nganh Tac gia WOLFGANG NUTSCH Bar Konradin | Taitrg taichinh: TO CHUC HOP TAC PHAT TRIEN BUC GIZ Chiu tréch nhigm xuét ban: HOI MY NGIIE & CIE BIEN GO TPHCM (HAWA) | Bién dich: VAN PHONG HAWA Ban bién tap: KTS. HO LE PHUONG HEIKO WOERNER TH.S,KTS. NGUYEN CHANH PHUONG TH. HUYNH VAN HANH KTS. NGUYEN MINH HAL ©. HA VAN TOAN ~ VPBD HOMAG ASIA PTE. LTD. ©. MARTIN SCHIFSSI — CONG TY TNHH BLUM VIET NAM Thiét ké- NHA XUAT BAN KONRADIN VAN PHONG HAWA Nha xudt ban Hai Phong S6 BKKHXB: 33-2014/CXB/32-88/HP- ‘86 16-2014/QB-NXBHP In khd 21x29 om tai Cong ty CP TM Quang Céo Thién Sa0 Gia bla: 150.000 ding Cuén cém nang nay durgc xuét ban bang tiéng Dire lan dau tién bdi “BM Bau und Mébelschreiner — Konradin Publishing House, 70756 Stuttgart Germany”. Ban ‘Dao tao cla HAWA sé diéu phdi viéc xuat ban 1500 cuén sé tay nay bao gémoa dich. Tatcé céc ban quyén thudc vé NXB Konradin.NOI DAU. Vigt Nam dat o6 bé day v€ nghé sin xuét a6 g6 truyén thong vi, ngh€ méec la mt trong cdc nghé ma ki ning !hugt KE dong vai to rit quan trong. Tuy nhién, cic doanh nghigp Vigt Nam vin phy thufc nhiéw vio Khich ang nu6e ngodi trong vige phat trigh sin phim, haw het céc doanh nghigp sin xudt theo thigt ke cia khdch suing (OEM); chi cé mgt vai doanh nghiép sin xudt theo mau tye thiét ké’ (ODM), ho la nhieng don vi tie {high kod sin xual san phim dua trén nghign citu th trong va c6 ning lee chuyen mén cao vé sin xuat 446 g6. Diiy la yéis 16 quan trong gitip ho khing bi lé thug vio cic Khuich hing ludn ép dat gid. Cudin 86'tay “Ciic quy tic co bin vé Thiét ke'd6 g6 va n6i thit”, do tac gid ngudi Dic - Wolfgang Nutsch, nguyén higu trudng Tring dai hoc cing nghé nginh g6 Stuttgart viét v6i mong mudn dem dén cho sinh vién, chuyén gia vi céc nha thiét ké trong ngénnh ché’bién g6 nhieng kigh thite co ban hat vé thiét ké'va sén xudt ab 36. Tit liu, Diee dat néi tiéing vi cé mot nén cing nghigp g6 higu qué. Digu nay thily rO qua nhiéu xuéng mic rgiy nay dit 66 quy mé nh tit 3 dén 20 lao ding viin c6 thé canh tranh v6i cic cong ty san xudt quy md m. MOt trong nhitng wu diém chiéi luge chink la nding luc cia nhieag doanh nghigp guy m0 viea vit nhé ay trong vite cung cfip cic sin phim 6 thiét ké'riéng theo nhu cu cia kivich hing. Diéu nay dyen trén én thite san xwdt d6 méc truyén thong két hop vdi ky nang thist ké’hign dai voi doi nga the tay nghé cao. Chung t6i cho ring dt vt eu mei, phu kign mei va sue ph trigh cong nghé nhanh ching s@ thay Ai yéu fu dOt v6i 6 g6 tome lai nung nhu ed nang cao ning luc thiGt ke thi vin con wa kin thie co bin v rit cin thiét. Dit da trai qua nhiéu thoi ky 061 nhiéu phong céch khic nhau, cdc quy tic co ban inh dang t6t” van drege tiep nhin va Khang dink, Niiong quy ttc nay nén duegc truyén dat lgi cic hoc vién vi cic chuyén gia, hign dai chie khong theo xu huéng, don gidn chit khong qua chin chu, sin phong phic v€ chi tiét va cach trang tri, chiee niing va thiét ké'dé sie dung hodc vfin hanh, va hai hoa ty 1. Muc dich ctia dn phiirenay la giip doc gid chit ¥ dé nhiong quy tie co bin nhiit dé'c6 dueac thiét ké tt cho 45 g6 va n6i thal, dit bit ring van obn nhiu va dé khi thiét lap quy tc chung trong lin owe thiét Ke: Tai ligu nay cing duge sit dung cho cfc Khod dio tgo dank cho cic doanh nghigp ché’bign g6 ciia Vigt Nam thong qua H6i Mi nghé vi Ché bien ¢6 TP H6 Chi Minh (HAWA), Higp hoi G6 va Lam san Binh Dink, Cong ty Hifele Vigt Nam. Céic bién phép néng cao nang luc da tré thanh mét hoat déng cét Iai ciia Ciuneong trink Lim nghigp Vigt-Dite do Tong cuc Lam nghiép (thuge BG NNGPTNT) vi Té chite Hep téc Phat trig Dite GIZ thc hién. Trong khuén khé'Chucong trinh Lim nghiép Vigt-Diéc, T6 chiéc Hop téc Phat trith Diéc GIZ hd trg tai chinh din vit xudt ban cudin sch nay. Heiko Werner Tring hop phéin 2, Chuong trinh Lam nghiép Vigt-Dice Do GFA Consulting Group thyc hiénChuong 1: Tam quan trong cua thiét ke 1 Chuong 2: Ty 16 4 Chuong 3: BO cuc bé mat 7 Chuong 4: Phan than vat thé 10 Chuong_ 5: Khéng gian 13 Chuong nh sang va mau sic 16 Chuong 7: Chat ligu 19 Chuong_ 8: Nguyén ly thiét ké’'d6 ndi that I 21 Chuong 9: Nguyén ly thiét ké’ dé ndi that II 23 Chuong 10: Nguyén ly thiét ké’ dé n6i that II 27 Chuong 11: Nguyén ly thiét ké’ dé néi that IV 31 Chuong 12: Nguyén ly thiét ké’'d6 néi that V 34 Chuong 13: Ta biip-phé 37 Chuong 14: Ta ngain kéo 41 Chuong 15: Tu dung nho 44 : Ti phong khach 45 : Tu trung bay 51 Chuong 18: Ban viet I 56 Chuong 19: Ban viét II 59 Chuong 20: 62 Chuong 21: 64 Chuong 22: 67 Chuong 23: Tu quan ao II 70 Chuong 24: Cac thiét ké’ctra tu & ngan kéo 71 Chuong 25: Lap dat tay nam cia 74 : Tiét dién cdc chi tiét dé gd 77 Chuong 27: Trang tri tranh treo tong, 80Juwong 1 Tam quan trong cua thiét ké Thiét ké'vd cd tao li nén tang co bain cia vite sin xuat £6 g6 va trang tri noi that, Irong thoi gian hoc nghé, cic tho lam dé go, tho méc tuong lai da duoc tran doi vé sw faai hoa. Va ho sé hoan thign nhitng gi durgc hoc trong gua trinh thiét ké'va thiét ké cic mau sin phdm cing sku qua thai gian lam vige rén luyén tay nghé sau nay. Tai ligu nay a¢ hd tro thém on giip wing cao csi quan 420 hink, ld mt phan trong kli6a hoc thiét ké. Chuong iu tién sé gidi dap nhing thic mac vé ¥ ghia cia vige thidt k&d61 vi nghé sin xuit dé g6. ruc chat dige tg0 hic nguoi tieu dung. Sau dung dya trén'ba try dé, cée sin pha nay se Se“Kinh te”, “Congnghe” due nha thiet ke Iya chon, 2 Tet ke”."Tru cOt “Kink va két hop voi nhau dé hoan, = gm cdc vige: tinh todn, thanh, mot tic phim kién Enkchoachlam vige.quang tc ching hanohudo ding ao. inh chi phi vatligu, tinh di that. Cac mat hang tren So sian hoan tat, ban hang, thi trubng vo cling da dang, x... Tru oOt “Cong ngh¢” dap ting moi thi hiéu ny Hiinh 2:06 gd qua img giaidogn phan dnh ro nth tu tung thd pom phuong phap san xuat, tigu ding, chi cain Iya chon ta trong hirh dung dé dung chen dia teong Trao liu lich sie (1889), the hid SS iv"be mat, Khoa hge vat vakét hop sao cho phu hop, rwswein doi cobs, ahumg mang nh dong net cates ky Pachung xx. Va try cot “Thiet Muh thanh cong tfong linh Ody tnning hu dung bilan a bo sarong dit Wong thin my S> gdm: phic hoa va tgo vue nay cin phil co cam Sesh’ Ba tru cof pay lam nen hn thaim my tinh te ws GRE ving chic cho nghé igh tgo. “Design” trong sink hoat hing ngay Ia mot NE thi_cong 46 g5 nhw cfu thy trong va. thy Se eid8 58 Thoin d6. “Desig ht tig Anh, hy Bc mang Ks mien phn cia vin hd sy = bust ring ghé co ba chin “thiet ke", ticla phichoa vi. rong. hon. Tir ¢Design’ rat Chang gidp ta nhan ra tn Go ving: Nhung ba chan thong dung, dén me lat ed cach cua ngui strung, can hai da bing nhau, neu rihimg gh thé bin duge gif xtecd nhan, vi tr xahorva ch Seine ghe so bi lech. Mat a0 hoge duge trang tt hoa kha nang tai chinh cua nguvn Biss fits phil bing hea in thdl quar 48a rge gin 46, Chig d6ng tht, Gang seis ning chy re neues hes Kid eeu Design ¢ Ket aiang cia teh ve Eno Gian ee shan by ya th che ayia I ta co Design-Leuchten Sein toan BO Ret oft. $8 bi (Kah sing), Design-Tueren Bg g6 riéng Ie va d6 noi that Pea vo. (Gata), Design-Moebel (8 ci nhén trong xuong moc 0). va dic iat la khi sin cting thudc dang vat dung ‘im ¢6 vé lanh manh, tac nay. Chiing khong chi du Blo-Design-Moobel’ (BS gh Gath gid dua tron’ muc dich thiet ke than thien moi str dung va tinh nang kj tryong) Tht Ke to thank thuat) ma on dua ten ve mot Khai nigm mothe 461 voi dep vi tinh that my. MG hang héa, va trong m@t sO san phim do nguoi tha moc truong hop, nooo ghia He taoradeuco mot phan mang cue, et ké, con goi la phac tinh ky thudt va mt phan ae es ,. ¢ Pl hoa hoae trang. that thiét 6 phai nham mucdich cai thien hat non cude song. Chat Tewde day, van t6n tai sy lién S& chat cha ty phién gia swat d6 go va_nghé Seu, Noung pay nay oy = kat gitta san xudt d6 g6 ‘== cong nghé cing, chit che ong digu kién nén kinh té pain nganh, ngay cang ob Shgu san ‘pham tr cic hig ke Kanne zh khée ‘phue vu cho Juong cia san pham ma con _gitta tinh ning nay voi tinh Sganh sin auat d6 g6, Sin ngudisirdung phan énh mite nang khéc, tinh ky thudt hay phim cia cde nganh niy sé Linh 1: Mo hjnh try cbt cia nganh_d@ phat trigh cla xa hoi. CSc tinh tham my. MGt cai Ke Sage "thigt KO” thda man sinxustd6 x0 vat-dung phuc vy nhu céu trong nha kho thi sé yéu cfu BM 1tinh ky thudt ca9, trong Khi Khong. cin nhieu. ve tinh tham ing. Con d6t vd cde d8 ni that gid tr ea0 thi nguoe Ta hoa yeu cl ve ua by tinge ea Ua thd ng gang ala, Tong ng truong hop, tinh ky. thuat tinh thm inj va ket cd lam thanh mot bd ba hoan hao. Nhung vige thiét ké' trong Inge it cong khong mang f nghia ve két eau thu cong, vi dy nhur mong dudi én, tag Khung va tram, két cat g0 ge thd mang ¥nghia ve Sy doe dao. San pham do tho Qe cg, a0 ra ph cd peda, Lamotte phan fe cao hay mot do noi that dace biét. Chun; phai duge thiet ke that tin! Tint hg cv dh ming, cl true, Ray. phon pap sin xan dt Hew gu ink, ma con la su doc dao, trong vige lien ket eke yea Ine pa trang Hoge di trudng va ngs dung. Tho lam dé go ci luu ¥ dén cdc dant gid ve BM 2 mot net tang ti die Bit nt, chat ugg a6 thiét ke Ho la rngudi chiu tréch nhigm cudi ling cho vige hoan tat san pham thigt Ke Ho chinh [a bi dat dau dn cudi cling Daa ain nay Ia thuong hiew va dau ching nhan cua ho. fe thigh ke gitp cao gia tri cia ny th, ben canh cdc gi tr inh tea eng nah a. giup ho go nhieu don dit hang hon 0 rang la, thy mocngay nay Tam cong’ vige thigt ke d6 dang hon va cdng vige thist 6 tro thanh mot chute ning Tuan trong hon trong cute song. ‘Tham my 1a gi? Cai dep 1a ai? Tit xua déh_nay da cé rit shiéu nha than hoc néi tiéng suy nghi tim cau tré Idi cho cau hoi “Tham mj la gi? Cai dep la gi?” ‘Tham my Ja mot kha nig triét ly ¥€ ci dep, la. hoc thuyét tir ede nhan’thiic tur duy. Theo Platon, cdi dep “xuat phat ti 9 tudng’, la nhiing y tong hay ve cai dep tring nhau chit khong, hai la nhing y tong mo 16. Aristoteles coi tinh minh ‘bach va 16 rang la tiéu chun cho cai dep. Leone Batiste Alberts (1500 sau Cong nguyén) cho ring Cat dep liste hat hoa Tan nnhau cita tit ca céc phuong, dign mot cach day di, nguet ta khong thé thém vao, lay, i, thay d6i hay tae dong gi Kant da timg néi: “C6 thé Khong hé e9 mo tigy chun hay khai niém nao dé khan dinh sling cst dep 18 ge “Dep don, thud a, mat tanh gid khach quan, Dep la i gute ci ty ich mot cai gi dd ma khong 06 ly Goethe no” Che, chin 18 khong 66 moe chi dan chung hay mot con, thite toan hoc nao dé ‘dank jiimgt vat la dep hay Khong lep. Tham chi néu cd mot chi dan chun, thie dp, thi nd sé 1a chuéng ngei 6; v6i tw duy sang tao tim ti cdi dep. Di vay nguoi ta van cé thé phat trign 'y thie nhan biét Géi dep, Thay va tho trong nnganh tha cng va kien tric ral nh hhudng moi it V8 cdi ting yeu 16; ti PS Chung th cong mud lam digu di thong qua tal leu hong dan nay, Tay lieu nay 36 giup ban danh gid thé no Ib"'dep hay Khang dep” mét céch khéch quan. Didu may cdn thy thude vao mhiéu yeu t6, liga dinh gid do 6 the chap nan dye ‘ong, durge phat trién tray ho anh tho nico fay an tugng hay an} hank me hay kong. Va khi Kant néi: “Dep la khi Bi ta cm thay thich mot fi gi dé ma khong o6 IY do eu thé nao”, thi cdl dep 1a vinh ciru. Mét vat khong dj ‘thudng hay khong phaila do trang stic Bat mat van 6 thé ce} ctu trac hai hoa _khign nguoita yeu thich. Cuge dai tranh tu tong guanh ciu hoi "Cai dgp Ie gi? Iuon tip Phu kign nd that KE trong, chit lagng cao im rou High 4: Phin bet gia tink nang k¥thuat va tinh ning tha mj tong san ham cia tho moe ‘Tinh ky thuat ‘inh Tinh ning KS thudt -Tinh ning Thi aj - Ke ca Lam thn me he thong nk tong eit heHinz; Phin chia Bé mat cia ta va tay cm duge dit King cin dt teen mat ing Babe Phia trade phing, be mat hing: bin i chén dia, mot ta phim ta Trims, day 1 Stuttgart, 1992, do Ralf Keller phic thao, inh. Phing va cin AG moe tc phim hodn cinh ce Ralf Keller Mat truocua cong dug Op thanb ngang bing go ping din va dé nay van chua két thie. C6 nbigu cau néi nhu “Tat ca nhing gi hiu dung déu dep", hay “Cai dep 1a. tinh nang hiru dung”. C6 rat it y igh phan doi cic cau néi nay. Cac ¥ kigh phan d6i cho ring: “Thuyét chic ning va xu hhudng tao dung chi dom thuan thuge vé Tinh vye tri ning. Su tan duong phign dién d6i véi cic thiét lap mang tinh ly tri dé théa man nhu cdu sé lam sai Ich cde gid tr tinh than” Khac v6i cic céng vige nghé thudt, nhur diéu Khdc va hoi hoa, cfc sin phim mde khong chi phe vu cho muc dich nghé thuat, ma con thiic day phat trign strc sing tg0 da dang, duge khiing dinh thong qua cic tinh ning hit dung cia san phim. Cac tac phaim 46 g6 cdn durge do miic 46 tham my dé c6 thé truyén tai mét céch dy di cac ¥ nghia va cim gidc. Vi vay, cim gid, cim niin bing, tam hn ding vai trd quan trong trong viée trang tri san pha cia tho moc: Sq tuong phan gitta ¥ nghi va cam gide-tri nang va tam hhdn 8 duge thuyat ly tir xa Naud ta cho ring”Tam hén phan nh sy sng”, hay ngiy nay ngudi ta con nOi"Cong_nghé la bid turong chi thang trong, ddi séing va tim hon” Cong nghé git cho vi thiét ké'trd nén dé dang. NO licdngeu dé lam nén cic tic phim. Thigt ké gidp sin phim tré nén dep, thm mj, trang nha ma van mang diy i chiie ning hau dung. 00hwong 2 nA Ty lé Khi thiét ko b6 cuc ede sin phim chuyén dung, cc tic phém hay trong cong viéc hang ngay, ngudi tho dé ry Iuén chit trong cam nhiin vé kich thuéc va hinh dang. Dé thuc hién loat cong vige da dang nay nhat thiét phai 6 kien thite chuyén mon. Chuong Ida ban vé “tém quan trong cia thiét ke", nén trong chuong nay sé xét vé tinh hop Ii cia kich thude va su can xing bé mat. mite vial cha Lien vigcauy sat arn a ca ce tric'su phaiduge dua dudng. song song. Vi vay, ra-dinh gid cong Khai-vé mat phing ia yee (6 quan phuong dign tham mj. San trong trong _kién tric va phim cia tho nghi¢p du trong viéc danh gié mire 46 thuong chi tao an tong mo biéu cam cing nhu su hai nS, don die @ hoa. oln oatag cua hich Sa igs Bd th ny cdg cin phat Ih nguot 6 dhdne quydyo6 chyen 4 suang va 7 mon. VecuBan,ching cing Hink vuéng va hinh chit innRingtdcphim kin trie abit theo dung eke quy tie thim ‘Thatralécachink phu thu mf vé hinh thitc, noi dung vao tu thé thang ding cua cling niu choc ring vis nguolso voi mgtaat viel tt hau dung, va doi khi ca vé nam —ongang cia mat. tinh than’mg trang tr Phuong thang ding “ha phuong ngang duoc tial Su can xing kich thude bé theo phuung cua mat dit. Su mat cich BO teinhip nhang mo réng theo phuong thing thang qua cée duong phan dime va pliuong “ngang chin 'bg eye RAL hos, cing yuorg adc Vol nhad gone SRE do ia gla ese Cant intr Sernnat hay dang bc cing va_mém, gita mgt biét ctia hinh chit nhat 1a phing rong vi ep, hign inh vudng. (ink 9) ing doh sate mau dle cau true go va do bong bé mat Voi_mit phing hinh chit Canghi dah hudnequalal nbdt, ta xde dith duge sic sidstinh ning, hinkthGeva cing. Hinh ch nhat ding Brien tao ckinh ls ning co Sa hugng vacon len tee ped chi dé danh gia mt vat phuon; aoe tae chir nhat_ the Bkny & xu hudng von 1 theo’ phuong. ngang. Hinh Dien phing HERE ang leo ie ie 6 A 48h trang te nh yen m,n cha. or hat lame BS eye Be chioa, Sing chiga ngang va cu ‘hung kh the hign trén ban’ doc'@ hin van. Ib Bing ve chi c6 hai chiéu.Ban thin nhau (Hinh 10). Site cing. mot hinh anh phéi canh ~ inh chir nhét ab thé bién Bn ve, Rinh 48h hay giao céch hay thay dOl qua céch gen trén yongmacmat chi 6 tri, phan chia cing nur don thuan mat phang hai qua sy két hop véi hinh chiz hieu, Su hinh dung'sang hat Khae. Cho nen ste cn Ee ae ea a nen thude vgo vigenhan biét cic chir nhat nam ngang sé bi mat phing gidi han trOng han ché boi cée canh thang, thay duoc va sy kéthop cia dig. Cae hinh char nhat C: sin phdm cia tho né, nhat la phu thude vao inh 9: Hung méréeg cis hish vu anh chr nit. Hin vg ma Fang thea eg can bis hank cht nh sob eng thes pinsong Ag ‘ain charnbst ting mo ring theo khac véi stic cing khéenhau 6 thé mang lai cam gide yen tam va ding bd vé dien tich chung Khi cb si két hop tt, (Hinh' 11) Kich thude hink chi nhat Sw ean xing ci hai kich thude gia hin ct nat mang tinh quyét dink d0i éltdedOng thd my cha be ing. Khot dau tr hink, ‘wuding, site bidu cam ciia be mgt phy thude vao mic dO mo Fong hay thu hep kich thude. ‘Cée duimg” chéo one dos trong bE mt the ign gd carding co cop Tink che nha thong qua poe xen cua Ching. Thor ky Phac hung nga d rane at ay Suu mde Rnchi nha can fo xuat pat tor ky nay, atta din ith oo ink vuong. NgaY nay, dugng cheorva ga duce cho bg thank cle yeu trong say ure, tat canh {Sia od mot inh cht nat Sin do) cb ty HO. Toss, ‘Tose, Lats 11207; L376; TAM: inh 10 Thing qua cc cant bE mt hung mA ngs cng ct thay do, + = inh 1 Kung bao quank B& mits han eh mae d8 cing ea nd. MBE hung rt ring sp trung sch vo din ich aha ben trong. Hin chit ‘htt dm nim vudng gsc Ben tong hinh chi nije lon Ben ng eb cng, Seeding 0 Ln cB rou ng hangss I 1 0665 1088 T0865 mn (Cant hinh vung Te 1T8) vs 1207 1136 Ts 14K Din-format VAS 116i VBR nz Tye ving Cap inh vung inh 12 Hinh chi ait cin d6l duge hin thin ee hinh vung 1S; 131618; 151732; 1:2 day by 18 cath dai:’canh ngin. Hin chiitdai chir nhat voi ty Ié ede canh chia dai va t6 E1414 ding lim kich thude [nvVM_= M/(m+Mb)). ChiGu cia gidy tiéu chudn (DIN- rong 1 tir $6, chiew dai li format). Hinh chir nhat voi mau s6, tir sé trén mau so cic canh OU) 1é T1518 bang vi mau 96 trén tir 56) chin la TY Ie ving, (Hinh cOng voi mau s6. Dua tren ty, 12). Ty Ie Vang cing la ty Ié 1 nay ta xay dumg day 50° duge ding trong phan chia Lamesche, bao g6m cic s6: Khoang céch ngay nay, 35:8:13:2134:5589... Moi ching mang lai cim gidc hi cap s0 ‘mot cap TY 18 fa dau nay ae rank ing, ae ede tham my teong'ty nhién. O da duge trong TY 1 vang, v6i cic chit seeing i cing cin ae Cap iy Ie LL 8 1a ty Ie ny wn ‘Hind 1 Cée can 06 “Tying”. 1 Cu tric chins chidu rg (tiem) va chidu di (mau-M) 5 6 bg TY 1 ving (11618) chinh xé¢ nhat. Khim sét, tir ben trong nhw noi chidu rong vi 1.618, ta oo that Tat cd nhung vat nay, due siti cic dat_ dt. dupe quan sat ben chi ta thu duge ngoal Ray ben trong ci Kat qui cia chidurdng(M= gloxhan bbibé mat dién ich Yol8mp (inh 13) 1B be mat. eu co mot st Dieu cam rieng. thong qua Su hai hoa cia Ty 1@ ving tinh can xing ctia kich thuse Hin 14: Ty 1 ving 1) vi hnh ng pic A, 2) vi hnh le ide do eke cap inh vosng to think VE_= 2,236..- 1 = 1236. : 2 = 0.618 Hind 25; Kh vé mét hinh vuéng ti trang dim during chéo cia mt ep hinh vung thi ha eanh cia din ich ngodi sé to thank T) Ie wang. ‘nim @ kha nding lién két cde phan khae nhaw than mot {ong thé, moi phin vin gic durgeban ste reng eta minh ding thoi dong. gop. va0 tong thé chung ‘Bet twong trang ti cia ngurb tho moe eke bé mit hur cia va cde wot quatr aa th be agent rnhwrd6 36, hogccée vat quan vva vi tricia ching, Vi du: be at hinh chit nil 6 the vvang. gira chiéu. ron; wh cag il hove cnt ca ede bé mat Kha cing mang, ¥ 1é twong ty. Trong hi ga gide Se dung. che cling duge chia theo TY Ie gi pide cling 06 Ty vang BM 5.nga¢.vé ty Ié phan doan cia 9 day trong tu nhién mang deh su hoa 226 tin 56 dao dng va 6 ngan dai, cing nhu gia tri s6 am hoe va quang Nhumg van con’ met dieu inh 16 TY Vang trong kich these theo Le Corbusier chura chdc chan, ring su can bang toan hoc co ¥ nghia trong trang tri kign tric hay 143 Fo 43 73 squang, ba voi cae duimg cheo trong * : nim Is 53 vA Bing Khong va sie nh huong hinh ngi git, Ngodi ra trong hinh Ihc gide cling co ‘voi quang ba thi. (Hinh 18) nay Ja nhu thé nao dén cam Ty le vang ten cip hinh hemes . fan cua con gue, va. NO vuuéng, (Heh M4) Day khong phii la chi sé Go mang tinh guyét dink bidu dat mucd6 haihba,ma_—_ trong vite fim kisin cai dep Che kit tie ou sft ua Ta mot kigh thite ding kinh hay khong, cchudng ste dung Ty Ie yang. oo Te Cotbusior da Unit Ip mot chuan trong xay di cho rigng minh, day d6 va xanh duong, dua trén Ty Ie vang, Diém xuat phat 18 tt cap hinh vuong. va kich thude eta ngudi. (nih 15) Di nhién 1 gid tr thaim mg gist can tng khong the jen r0.rang. Nhung cang slong nko hoa nhip pita tic am sic trong am ni nguol ta cing scim_ hen Gitge su hat hoa can xing ve mgt kich thuge trong kigh tric. (Hinh 16 va 17) Pythagoras 1a mot trong wimg nguditién phot inh v7 trong kch thu ida quan dé Tin te ng phan bageane Tach hoo tha nur oe the ths nn (e Covbusie) sic cua cic hop am dai va gin va phat hign ra d0 rung she curg fei len hoa hp zal sic, cing ngan Jén hoa nh trong tal cua chung. ta Th nighiom ndy Th tign d& cho thi nghiém tigp san Mot day kéo cing qua hai thanh dan voi mgt day dai khée tao ae ee thanh am chit. Dé dai nay Cu 4 chudi, quang tam duge thu gon theo ty Ié fi, [a 1 Se &m_quang, tam cao hon am fling 8 datng'bontcxo hon am chu. Hop am trong 3 b6 day chia Gée1 2/3 chudi, quang nam Ghvquing 12 In 321; am a huang boncquaing tam bo Goo ty chteaung be trudng:quang sau tradng 1a Gée1 3/4 chudi, quang bén 3 (tuong tig cao hon géc) ‘Binh 1: M&i lie quan gia ty Ip kichthude va sy hoa hop v6 am she BMB6 cuc bé mat Mat dién phing luén dugc gidi han chinh xc chiéu ron 2a chiéu dai, nhing hai chiéu nay anh hudng rét it dén sx cin xing. Bé mat dign tich chiu dnh huedng vé than sm chi yeu thong qua cdc céch phan chia va bo cuc cvia cuz thanh phan bén trong né. g phin chia dign phing khdng d6i xing, khong du, Shien qua sy ot khang cin bang va dé bigh en rgoal dO go, vi dy dang: Néu phan chia bé mit 2, agin kép hoic thé hop ly, cdctruong hinh chi cS gb lip rapqua nist 86 tao, duge chm gise chia gta phin tien hal hoe a8 duu. ‘De gia min dudi, hoge mat quyét vin dé ve thi kee a mit bén, Sy bé'cue thé ap dung cde nguyen the EE mit co the dO; xing, cua {1 Ninh char hat can dine dix, can bing vai doi, Ty Ie ving hoge cle se dang hoje tro nén chun vuong goc 2 Si ang chun vung gcd thi S gin vung, ‘Minh 21: He thing thie 448 g8 “Reolsystem NS 90" cia cing ty Nic ‘Smid, DK-Storvarde, phic hoa chi ding chudn vung, Doi_véi, phan chia_hinh vudng bang chuan vi 6c, ta ob thé chia vudng co sé thanh ni hhinh vudng khic. Ta vé cdc dung. phin chia, s20. cho tidy 16 Géc Hinks vuoryg ho én trong, Ddi khi vige phan chia hinh vudng chi dé tim cc canh ngang va doc khac. (Hinh 19, 20, 21) Thay vi cde chuan vubn; BSc a 06 thé phan chia be matdétaohink chirnhatcan di Cacduémg phy dé phan chia ~ di véi Cac hinh chi nhat can déi duge vé diing quy the. Ngoai_ra, Khoi dig cing c6 thé Ia’ hinh vuéng, 05 SB Ne ag v6i 48 go i cao. (Hinh 22, 23) Trong vige phan chia bé mat dign lich ta cing co thé 4p dung Ty Ié vang. Vi du: kh i d6 no that, ta.c6 the phan trén va phan dudi cua mét cai ti hay phan than va chin mt chiée he theo Ty Ie vang. Dal véi 38 mat Ong, nhwr trang. tri tuimg, ta ob thé xde dinh truge’bé ngang, sao cho chiéu cao trang tri tong thé duoc chia theo Ty 1é vang, Khi dign phing duge bé tri Hin 20: Ket qui: phn tn vd dud cit tt 6 chun BM 7ebipaing he hint Mote Ty igo fang. S Dave nh theo Ty Tevang. Dol v dlinphlagats eine cha dugng cheo m6 rong. dign phing theo T) Ie va si thang (Finn 24,35" Mie ix nhiéu cing. tink BE isk os tyan theo cing mot nguyen Soin phichoa tHe nhtmg cat vin dya vao,chudin me xe dinh cua mot kigh trie su. (Cac nha thigt ké chi lam vige ho cam ue tao hinh eta rigng he ma khong quan tam den ink ay cg otn Me Mic dit vay, hing m oa a nay van duge 8 cho ta thay eats truety be mat. Cang cin pal ce xem gud phic a chuyen nghigp cb tuan inh 23: Té phim cia Will Frocke, Vechta, doe tit ké'theo Ty 1b vang (BM-Bid: Frank Herrmann) Hinh2s: Ap dung Ty vang az [phic hpa ti dung bst cia (Membu: oo) Le Corbusier, déu tuén theo mot chuan nhat dinh do hy ‘zien nen. Chuan thidt € cua Le Corbusier dugc xay dung dua tren kich huihoa vice aoe gent or sur dung tinh trge quan g Thue chat cae Kien khang, tric strOt LA Hinh25: Ap dung TY 1 wang dé phic hye tt dung bat dia (M~ aia: m= a thud con mg (higu cao qua Khe nau Vi du ng 1,83m va tim voi la 226m), dat be hay chan dé thut vao tfong dé dua ra gid iri cin thap ‘hon tam mat, kich eae aes Bp inh vaong Ta113 x nko hon Higu ing nh Sin 6m. Kieh trde su o6 kinh va bong tic the lam sat nnghiém higu rang, sw phan Iéch ty 1é chudn vé- mat BKM phic heated guang hoc. ‘mang lai thing ket 00 + a na Hin 26:7 kin 6 kichthudc én ngodi duge chia theo Ty Ié ving, inh 22: Gerhard Markert, Gerlzhofon phic hoa tic phim cia sinh theo Ty le ving xu phi cap inh vuoi Duong cho Eos che bela cong Hage ea cat theo TY Sng RED Frank Herrmann) BM 9Chueong 4 Phan than vat thé Phan than vét thé duoc gidi han boi bé mat vuéng g6c ‘vd duge quan sat tit bén ngodi. Vi vty, d6i v6i mot bé- mat, céin dugc phac hoa theo hink chit nhét hodc hinh vudng. inh 2 Phin thin don gin, chi fn hong bt sy can Ung = tain tiprap phat theochiba pay nee ens My 10 BM nh 23; Téc phim cia Chvistoph hmeler tr Sutigart: dk faring >i hinh dang phan vi tin the ‘hang trong tht Hah. Phin thin 6 ht Sng op, sin psi chyna cia ‘Mateo Ruta, Goeppingen. nee (Cac dung nét khac thé hign BE mbt dien tich, dic bigt la mat chinh dign, bing dueng phan chia cfc chi Hct chire ang nhu nap, cia, va mat goat ngan kéo. Phén than o& thé dimg doc hay nam gang, duge dit tren sin hay ditge treo trén tuong, phan than vét thé, vidu hus mat ban, dic bist ls cdemat chinh dign, can durge thigt ké theo nguyén tac ha hoa, Cacmat bin cua vat the chu yéu duoc the hien so Tuge theo chieu sau. Chiew su cla d6 n6i that doe xde dinh dya theo. khong ten ich Te can phan bit ja phan than don gian, Bia phn thin don gin nin ap lab va pha than dang tie do Wong lade Si can xing ciia bé mat Phan than tong hop bao gm nhiéu chi tet rieng biet hu than va be, hay bao gm chan dé, than, tam lot, va be oge abdéu di uét nho wen hop dc biet than, duge xép thanh a a Phgn thén don gidn cé thé Dol Giese phan than pai ‘bao gom nhicu chi tie nang va chi ainong den an i has tren phan than dures 1a hudng bang su can xing. DE} Hinb_33: Phin than a gi that 4, tacphim cia Georg Hlohenleitoe, tir tnwtng day nghé me Garmlsche Partenkirchen.Linh 35: Phin {ang bey dupe dine cie 0 theo hin Sung oor bee Hin hink ph thin ching lip Hinh 36 Mo tinh pin Ahan déngi that gp ft inh 38: Phin thin ching tip, tée phim cia Heiko Schlicht raong dy nghe Seiwaebisdt Hall ép lai véi nhau, hoe SRE, con hey etibuadt ig ph fut ong ng nur not vit dupe siyen qua mot hove mhida vat thé Khe, Vat chi phat tink va ein bing. Phan than dé do rat mann ea ees peste a re thug. Can tranh sit dung cde dung ve don digu. Thong thuong 46 not thst dzgc lark nang hoan thanh sin pham fainoi sin xuat, 00te phim cua Jan ast Hen 2 Phin thin 6 ogi tht dang ty do, tie phiin cia Ger hon Gut, trang day ght Kp thus a8 sStutgart inh 43, Pan thin 46 tht dang ts do, phi cia Katja Dabs, Trung day nghé Hildeseim (EM-Bude Frank Herrmann) _— Hin 45, Phin than dn tht a dang tw do 12 BMChong 5 n ; ahi ode sin hd miu Gh Cle bic ting, 6, dn edn phongsecombtgioi tong cin inh Khong gian Riegetagerecombto ope ge ps San ce ich mang Pi glong nhs st ; Trem eam uncer Khong gian duye cim nhén tic mdi trudng ba chiéu. ghicnangnévalimchocan 48) Caic higu img tao ra tit cic dign bé mat bao quanh Phas c ’ inte hen. Vj. tri cia che dung by Khong gian v4 méi twong quan giita ching phi dupe Guimgoxoay hioacbe ms taomg can the thay dai ci nhac kijkhi thit ké'ndi that, tron cia dim cia tren dn tugng v6 cin phong,t30 sf oe ugg cng lam ais ung, in gi pang hose . den chicu cao can phong. pan bin, cao, ing, dat hon ang tinh quyét osc ngan hm, Cac ca tee ‘inh dau tién anh thé'duing eda cot, dry Khoi, San mh, mau t6i tgo cdm co Roe canh tren tung pha hung den khong gian cau thang, vv ie chic chin va ving cin bing vol cfe cau tre Whinh dang cia nd, ede bé babe . . Sanh maining ad cdn Ia, ny Khong ay mat bao quanh cing nhw Ta cing e6 thé thay di ah cam gide trom vakich thich ‘khang chae chan Kich thude ciia ching. Vi twong' cla “khong gian do sw sai lech. vay. c@n phai quan tam dé ‘Trpng mot cn phong mau Tuémg nha mau ti véi gam Kich tude toan bo cic bé trang va sing tat ca eae bé mau -néng lam cho ‘cin Tang qua cic bite vich, seit niy "hing han nh mit sung quanh déu duoe pong tng cht hep hon. tn hy wi Kinky et, aing sin vh in nkh.” trang ttinau ting sing, sé Tuong ma sing iim cin tim lt tein, vv.anh sing tgocim giicsaileeh veKich hong trong rong hon. Cau Ging doe phan tan i ahigw ring be i thabe in pring. Can cn ong ce phong da, (inh 5,4 sang ite rong “cha ede bare 0 in phing vi phong tong 38 rong va wavitdeua gears Ekongedgicthan.Newtran tong. Hin The digo ce be mst Kn king gan hing oT) ge 2 f tH | | aga ng trang ha cia twinge 2THdn nh mau dont teins gist han cin ping chithep Eaeeoe Htrin vi sin nha miu dim, tuing, ‘Son miu dim hai bic twong bin on miu dim ited tring teinva Gonma démmétbirctudmg chi tac saceing cn phong wonéninip dno, cn hing fm Sn hm gc a dng Ben coach phone z 5 6 Ten dng chinh én visin nh Som miu. dim hai tring bén vi Son mats dim hal ting canh Son miu dim ci bie trong nguge ‘maudim'cin phongtronéncaova tung chinh din fam cin phong ahauphivocdutzichinkoceua vO gid han cin phn, pv eh roto teonta hep hon ‘Snphong two hug cho goe tuchinh hos cag can paang v3 0 mmanh me tia gi ling chk ci do BM 13inh 4: Ti dng cba céc dung thing rong king gia rangRn NRG TAT HT Boo Aa Te TURE AT en tong chinh din rong 2 rong how hong, bat true ‘cae auong agang aoe WaR wong Them cic dudng aq wen ean va ‘dhinh dign vs sin nha: Cin phong ci, tuong ber: t90.cam glue ve trong thap va rong hon ‘leu sur hidu ung auong htm ‘Thi che dubag docteo chm gidc Tim oli Bt trbng chink dif, nd eng va in phang trong ea Sd Tian Ging chr ving cia cin Phong t—] 4 4 — [\ hon “ Gc ding ngang én tn vb sin & TB ing cae yen ping 14 BM Te dung gang, th che wang Che dung chay_ vio wong en ‘ban: can phong trong siu va rong tan va sant cin phong tong rong tao cim gike teu an foun, lamm> fda san Alva cd tng bene too ‘hp hon Tha hinh Bim oa nhamg flonan pg i ag ie ding de Win taimg Chink) eh en San cn pong tong ou aiwgedtduingetayvSotenge Shep hon atepateaatan Gignac cherereemeretas Gs tane cepees ae a wahgp hon 6 pia tue frin vo san feo cam gide Kho cu WK] (a Bouiantingueniiacichemat Cac Guong cay va0 wong wen dung gis hancin phong. igang hink Sng (Cin phing tring ting v8 Sa hon. Tm nal bat ere chins cla phongChuong 6 Anh sang va mau sac Anh sing va miu sic di vao hin thite cia con ngudi qua d6i mit, Chuing kich thick cim gide od dink hung én tm trang con ngudi, manh hon va su site hon ca dink huéng cia hink déing vd sw hai hoa. inh Si; G5 anh dio phing vip fay cim bing chit Malachite xan ye. ‘Cast gu va ech phe mat sang trong tc phim ca Christoph Ebmeier/ “Trang day nghé KV thud! d8 8, Stutigar. Anh sang Anh sing 6 anh, hung thao tée, cong vige va di lai ean trom hat de fr gees cb dn sing cing s8 hilt ein phons, ong mau ke tahay nol vednk Sing ant dle Hit Hah'sang gh va dah sing dm. Anh sing fia den in img db {lax cao chieu sing. prio ts te do ir Gh ain ne axa cich, Bing den thas ine a ine lhe ane teat the Ibm Uy Bat mau sac, phan anh sing anh duomg cubng d6 cao iim miu sfe tuot sing va anh hon con phan anh sing mau d6 cyéng 49 cao lam cho mau sic din, choi vandu hon. MBi_ngudi_ob cém nin eng dai ve Teneime erate ele een a ‘bi de cua. minh a eS : eer aa cn ene ae Be es Satctatchea tp eines ee EE Mau sc a3, trong. Anh sang phi eee sdc 1a ‘mor yeu 16 quan He thet 20h sing ay eka vat oo ae vigc, hd tng an toan cho cic 16 BM mangmisie vi dvoenhin Bar Shang gue an toons at age fb, Bong tase she iin eh pfs mae Thide lap gal th imot mgt du nn fos china ca edn et diye tn anit Rong watlj ola ching da voices mon Newvion va Goethe da ti ann Tug vor nau ve vak dinuy cho din gay too mgool thie racing, Ta Mouct dee ding thee ce giansfecuaha Nowa g2 Gg cI tachi sang US ce pO ta a eae wang Sah Fe xanh am, timo nt hayén dot the quan sat auge Ong di chting minh ny oe SRG ti Be To dnt sing Sh duge nde dye vib bude song tind. _ po VANG Trong thuc t&,céc sic t6 c6 dje tinh hap thu tia sing tring va phan xa thanh ta Sing’ co Pmau sic Khac Ching ta chi nhin thay cae tia sang phan xa co mau sec. Khi tat ca céc ta sing dug hap thu va chi phan x3 ba sing do, mau do 58 doe hi thi Kh tal i Ba sing pense mau ng va i tat eta sing ceu bi Senter ee mtu de Goethe da nghjén eu Khoa hoe vé mau'sie wong suat hon 40 nam cude d&i cia minh. Mon khoa hoe nay diva en co. 80 fam IY Va phan cue mau sfc cua anh Sang theo d6 sam tirnéu cho dn den hin. Ong khing 6 {ykicn give vige nau ta c6 im gite ve mau sic nh fhong’va lanh, vai va bun hhoge ob mui hay Khon Leibnite phat bigu dua tren ccim nhgh cua minh, Neu taco the phan bet gia chm mihan barg tr thue va cam shan ang tam hn Thét ra. vin gé na rong tu nh van a hoc da cin vem éu tren, su phan kkich thude, theo tich, Oday 6m phan bist duge SiS cick ges ey Nes Djet va sy cam nhan vé mau se. cing kho xde dinh 1 d6 Ta’cim han cua tam hon hay 1a su minh chung cla toan hoe ‘Vong tron mau sac- Sw pha tron mau sic Mon Khoa hoe vé miu sie chu yeu tign hinh nghien Hinh 47: Ving 6 vi xan ln 1 ba mau go (xis chink) trong Khoa ge vem ste ‘ANH LAM cra rin bambu ci bin oneienahionn go nay KAI pha t0n vot ‘Rhau sé tao ra €4¢ mau kha "cu Any Vang ph vor do cho ra mau cam, vang pha vor san Tamm cho rama xanh luc, mau d6 pha véi mau xanh Tam cho ra mau fiom ie an tam fe ua cae mau chinh t90 Fomél quan he luc gde cla caemau phat sinh (Hinh 48). Khipha fron cdcmaukhécta fp we duge them niga ru va mo rong than vong fron cia 12, 24,-. mau. (Cacmau rigng é c6 thé duge Tam séng them khi pha véiXANH LUC iu tring hole lam sim en khi'pha vei man den. ‘Vida nhurmau hong khi pha ov mau trang ta duge mau 35 sang, maui naar Khi pha So mati den ta durge mau cam hay mau do téi. 50s pha tron, mau sé vi ah Sing, ta cd the phan bist Saxe gitta pha tron khis mau SS hay ang cudag mau sae. Doi voi pha tron kh mau SS. anh sing s@ thay dG khi & gua mau séc. Khi khir sas test thu dugemiu den ‘Bas voi pha tron tang cuomy Sou sie, anh sang 86 du9e So thanh khi di-gua mau 3 uit hign nh sing ing ting thé. Ngudi ta cho Se mau poe vao mot dia xoay dia nay, ese Sau 52 mat di va chide dia soe lai mau xdm, DO CAM XANH LUC Hinh_45: Pha thinh tgo sa ba smu Ble, bn Auge goi la ba miu thir phat sp aap. tong XANH LAM Higu tng mau sic Rat khé phan tich r6 rang vé hig dmg mau ste. Mie dy stink t; Unk shay eam Ve mau sic o moi ngudi dye hinh thanh mot-each Kage hau, hung mdi maw sic déa 6 mot suc manh, mot de tinh hoje gid te bieu tusong dc bgt cla siong nds eae ans aah sete cac mau tir sé dén toi la tater Yaw. Sam fan bas Xan Bas Bo me ee 6 ce gam mau lanh va fe, ‘mitt néng. Cae mu tude day ‘anh lam-xanh lye thude gam mau lank, cd mau thude day dé-vang thude gam mau ong iM 49, Trg, whe eh che chp ‘muba tri 6 ¥8 xanh Ine, XANHLAM tm va ving, cam va sah Jam nim dot din ahaa. Mt sé mau tao cdm gide gin gi, mot s6 Iai tao cam pide Sa cach. Vi dus maw ad va mau cam tgo cim gide gain fi, xan lam va xan Tue {Go cho vat chit in tong xa cach. Cacmau sim nhur mau den va mau xanh dm im cho vat ch tring ng hon, Varmauvang sang tao cam ajc he ning va thodng, ng Cam hin riéng vé ting, miu tong 6 macy Ba cing nhur mau trang va mau dennhusau Vang, La mau co ban sing nhat, La mau cia mgt trot va_dnh sing. Tao cam gide vui vé, hung phan, am’ dp va gan gir ‘ang twang, trimg ho su hoan hi, nung cang, tong trumg cho tinh do ky. cam Landy tapi amas ‘a mie ving Let Igp thanh, La mau cha nang vs Sin ap. La mot mau Ring dongs at ain p va gain SEN? came heh Hong vol niu. Ny na Ia Frou dat, mau casi che au tov Be Li miu gécning dong, tien hong, fat dm va pan BO. ro ca gide manh me, kich Ang ti atk ye mitt tae mg sag mis cia gan gh Hien vaca ng nay. Kis Tpm dung. gus nh miu dé, sé tg0 cm gide bat an_vi ‘han ché cho cin phong. Tim urge Hin hin ow et anh ary, Ih mau du dang, aim thdin, ane nnang ¥ fnuyén bi La maw cua ti thik, sy ca0 quy’ va Tong te trong, La mat cua su duy Xank lam, LA miu sing va lank, dy mi va ew ewe LA maul cua bang, nurde va bau tr rong Ua'maw gian di, moc mac, iia nig fin va ca ca su bit tin. Mu xanh fam tao cam side thu gian va ving vang, ee Bis Gos oe ma ae, ag i or Co phage oa pans Xanh luc Duge hinh than tir sur két mau xanh lam vi mau vang. La mau ctia thign nhién, trunglap va yén binh, mau cia hy veng va ca di hal. Mau xanh Tie tao cam jac yen binh, can bang va Song dong. Mau xanh uc the hign sties6ng va su nd La m@t_mau_mang. tinh hhuyén bi. La mau ctie bong {6h bi kich, cua su chet choc La mau nding ne nhat many y inh dam. Nihon nan cic bicu hign cla cam tic, kim him trong sy Bue bot va ngot_ngat. That ra, may den cb thé ding dé nha man trong dim. BM 17‘Trang Mau ia sy tinh khiét, 5 sé va vé sinh, Mau ing sang va tao cam 0 rong, mat mé. Mi dng tinh lai tg0 cam rae tee ae hi@iimaUkGG Niu ge hinh thanh ti ex ket ira mau den va mau whe LA mau cla su 59 hai rs nia séng nit to, va Bing fo Beng al a yi i cling voi tat tée mau Khe, Mau nd rt thich hgp lam nén cho che sic 86 kha. ng tn ma abe anne odes eat ie mau Binh $9). (Cac ‘maw nim au trong, Se de got Sc mu se oa tink og pn mi sic tao Hovaellfpenceniag ita céemau [Nguoi ta phan biet: 1, Tuong phan r6 rét, 1a sy fang "thin tide Ma man ee fosewt icra mot mau sgc sO va mt hc nh sang 2.Twong phn ant nding. A sy tuong phan gita mot midu nong varmot au lenh, mnhu vang va xanh lam ’cus bing (inn 30) 3, Twong phan séng/ ti, 1a fe my pha lle tt mau sang + mot mau tO), oe Bid eta 4, Tuong phan bi tri 18 si tong Bian cla hal mau ni ign nhau trong 18 BM vong tron mau sie, nhu 46 va xanh luc, ving va tim, xanh lam va vang. 5. Tuong phin Ang tinh TA Stun Pun ee a a ov ch au tong wong com dove tim 6. Tong phin wé she 8,18 Si lung phin véd@ mgait Bal eacvite vada enn luc sing. ‘Hn 30: Vit the trang te nth Ding g® 18 duge d3t trong kung shia mau sfc. Mau xanh lam Ket hap hii hoa véi ting miu cia gb, ‘ke phim eta Daniel Huttenlocker) Maier Mocbelwerkstactten, Mark ‘groeningen, Ztuong phan ve twang day ta 20 Sin vi tye tich gita cae mau. Cicmau qui simsé tgohigu fing nur mau scm, Do vey, rma she dinge phan bo theo en nists Wo ow borg Phan manh me trong, mot niu rigng (Hinh 52) Theo Guan sat, mOi she 18 d6u eb Sth hueng hat dinh déh tam by pos a 4 cach bai boi cer eau vé thiét 28 BO ve al cone! aa Sona Hinh 52: Ta dng 46 dang gia inh luge ait sing cin xing vl se iuong pin singh ma ute ing di dt trong Krang fim bing got. fay.cam chy suo fertren gg lm Bing hep chs 2 de phn cua Deter Limberg” feubng: day nghe KO that dd Statgaeat liu Cac nguyén vat ligu ciing tao hig ting vé cim gic ging sekw dink sing. Vi du nluc kim logi mang dc tinh lank na trang nh 36 mang ddic tink dim vd song d6ng. Thong ong, chinh két céu, mau site va nhiét d6 bé mat cia Liew tgo higu ting nay. Be tong Gach 6p lat Mai bing, tra vi ctbing bé Co v6 so mau sé, miu va Sse TeG hie ing. dog gh mane i de na fc cho SE ee DNang Dildbetaaa teome tos uong phan thu vj vol cho cdc cfu trie thé so, da A Sassi siesOvi gam mau béng biy ding cho céch Sone gia che vat Agu kde trang te tinh 6 Lira cher nan st cies tv hon vé mise ire vd mu vi bhi ang sae mudd Utcho phishgp vor ESE chevatligukhsedéng vai tb rat quan trong, Kim loai x Dar thay hom, thép bing nhya déo thuims fd Chong rihodcsdt tal cé kun Khichnguen ding that vong. GBB ent tu tp cpp site oat dd inh gn ch Tiythcolatgh mis Nin kethop volcan een phanghénhhode dot lsp mana dic tinh nang, ca phan doan go ma ta re O day chung c6 thé tao su Kinh md mau hay kinh dit true cling Aku mute 46 tyong phan tha v trong mot ong ia chat eu trung Sthe ding Mise ahaa Vet vapeubnt hop nanan Bee. thy io d9 tong Kakat liga dng chit phi hop vii big Th pd reg the Sho hin nt hay Lm a ¥ str dung Im be mgt du di, Ta kin cho phe HORNE Gee does a CMe iién Gai " me mat da Geant kt hep trang tri noi that, i h tong, va nha cd nol Siiepdhingvag5 08 Ny ang Gene Eades phtchop ae. fear kin eho php hin qu co ae én fgockgestng thea marrtign tha toin canh bén trang, a. Ta c6 the két hop g5 vi ght. Cac logi sat duge ren Mat bin vin phong bing cic chat ligu Khéc, nhu kim {fy cing tinh xap se ket hop Kish thug lanh vi cant co thé c6 nhidu dang, ti logi, Kink, nha déo va tGt voi Selosgo thonta® ban thuong sic. ya cin; mau nong cia gach lua. G6 thutmg tao su twong {Gi 'va go thang Bone thay. yt G8 eo oe Kink TMastgncoe phn am apy Song dong ss Sek V2 HG BOE Aha kn aa un a av = S Gra a, tir da cm Yeicicvatia miaotho $B anrthocignangeic” Peem de gay guy him to va sng pha cae x Nhya déo Guong H bb mit ahi ve a bo Th fat ve con can Chit do dupe ding chocic Dé dién tich cin phong cing a i Jalon ph. csc ftrseuchucacvetgotinic niu hong. gon te tong Cranit ma Ta sam nhurgd thong Nha déo co thé duoc sit rong lin hon, nguol ta cuathep chong a i sae ane Supe unt es Sass BoB AA ih San " ifahen Smit nae smiusie. tgocit isc lyin va soch se, Sore fie angie can ket hop veh artis va miu hist ké Nhya déo Cuonglambingkinhmy cb a ST oe mau ses, Sayan SIN dap img duoecdeyey tong fa am "Dal Vo 89 See i phic gs ‘ob cfu vé clu trae, mau 8 tung cia he th ST nee cee Wat fe i ing chiéu sing’ nr day cip.-+ 3 | ie ms thong dat higu qui cao cin phai uu y ring ching —P es See eg on hye ooh aaa tac ens ee ee BM 19Vai, lua Lan mig um. chan vue val lua, mae te nhidn nhs vai fac ey a ses nhan tao hogc o1.Gng hop aha tat che chat ae ni C8 nhiéu mau sc, cau tric va miu vai Khac nhau. Vol ir da dang nay, ta lubn 09 the tim dugetoa vai phi hop 46 teh cin ping eouahehs Ai cht fbn Khong? Den ph dn in ay 10 cling vs lank? Dé da Da lain phim ty nhién Coe apn ung cng Nop ean ea oe shibe Vy: rian aera cia méc bing da gitp cho 6 rang tei mang ake tah te nhien hn. Mat Bn py 68 thal vane mot tan in eng Bap clonal ig Eis eeedeainte xonhlam sim Dé dan Lit ic phi thin ny Spo ye de ty cy ao hit hop v6i sin pham da fey gotten Dé dan frye ding & cde vi tr fhe ie neal cin da song hocese bo ghngo Ghaing tho hing glen fo. 4p, tiga nghi cho ngot ahd Bling phokg caeh dey que ickhgp voi vailua va cac vat dung Két hop mh fink deve be ma hogs . nei wat thé dn sing, mau ste she in i in scheint oak Bing rer vibe He dex 2a She ne cu trong dan Shoe giao Huong: MGe cht 20 BM tat duge lam néi thai qué, chi la mgt dim nia, ol tO. bat haem, fing ahr mot not ah Firming a a gio hugng, "Sq, nl Woe" ca ‘hur hay Gia tat cc cht {abet Iam cho Ke cata sup 45, ay hol oe cim xu trong digesting Hinh 56; Hung din két hop ‘oF Winky vé edn, cia cle vat gu duge ding trong mt dd hang fin ean cho ceca hang bin vat liga, tée phim cua Hans Berth Trudy day Fé KF that gd Sutgare (MGBider Frank Here ‘mann, inh $8, Dan lit bing cy du fai dBc bit phi hop voi da te "hid vg ty hn (Hints Schuetz Flechatele, Lichter: fel),Nguyén ly thiét ké dé noi that I Dé c6 dé n6i that ung ¥, ta khOng chi cin phai io ¥ dén cdc nguyén tic chung vé tao hinh, ma con can phai thiét AE cho né ning cing nang va cé cétu tao hop I. 6 a hong cé mot tigu s hay chuah nao cho vige thiét ké, mic dit duye nhu iu DEE eu ing Gon Vat ce ng cia, img, Sm ring quy te chung mot dita cin phal dip Ry ddnh gia moe mau thiet fang ia is clu ve Kong sian Bean's dung Of Sr ck Ke. Nim 1850, Bao tang Be dung Vi Sule Ney Sst Duong dat tat New York cong bo 12 quy tac cho vige stp xép, chia d ENatKE do Edgar Kautinann valay 46 Bhong? BO dae oS soan lap. Nam 1971, gido sur Herbert Lindinger, “VID ‘Verband Deutscher Indu- rim trong khoung. vot nding (ed phir nop ve woe Hiey Die, di da ra mgt danh sich ofe digu kien danh gid san phim “tao hin dep”, phai/hoi tu di 10 tinh chat Tinh ting dung cao 2. Tink tre quan DO an ton cao fudi tho cao 5. Phit hop v6i nhin trée hoe 6. Tinh de déo vé kj thuat inh dang, 7 Hii hoa voi moi trubng ‘ang quanh S. Than thign véi moi trudng 9. Chat luong thiét ké cao 10. Tao sy hing Khoi khi su dung Diy la md danh sich o6 yéu chit cao, Mét stn chat so ge dé cp 6 cde churong, Tinh the dung cao - céng nang Trade Ki bit da hit ke, cin phi xi dinh cite nny Sia 40 vat, Vi dus ban vie hn Gio ge ae chs dmg. Dieu Guan Yong i gan from 1a, d3 nov that oo the fee ting churning hay khong Ly oteg impaok Lying wong ing Diaansing in Kich thud ca ce a hin tee hoc khéng)? Vat thé cn duge tng bay de thas, nhur trong tt Binh hay cd che kha tranh bul va che kin? Cita xoay, cla s§p, fop iy chee dung Khong, va the dung hay fa Khong can cita vi cers hopes eh io Dé an toan cao Gnd hit pha dam bio an toan khi-si dung, khong gay tn" thuog ngay ck Eh diing ngin ke mo? ngudi ding x20 nhang hay thea can trong, Dieu nay ‘Duong nhién, cling ed phai_ phy thude vao tinh an toan Janay den kich thuoe cia vat Ve chute ning ea cac chi tet the duge. chia Ti. vido an toan chung cua do (Hiinh 57, 58, 59, 60). R@ vi noi that. Vi dus nguds dling nga ti co thé dig chinh 43 Khong bi kep tay. Ki sit cao rat hit dung ira Keo, Kn dung cita Keo, Khong bi Ket ich Bing cra soy, tt Wa ich thude cia Ke phat hist dre trong, omg. ie chuain, do nol that Khong, bi di chuyén khi mor ca, Keo, giuong do) pha chic Tinh ting dung cao Néi chung, ta cia hig 15 a3 ngi that durge ding vao muc Sich gi. Ca tinh nghe that wai dang cued nut fling cin pha 16 rang, tl 1 dug tien ich ve che nang, a oe) bah as Néu ching khong thé hien hue nangimg each TO rang, chan. “goat ra con co nhting, fen’ tac va tiéu. chuan i¢cdn durge gu ¥ va tham Khao thém. Cudi cing, phai Ghiutrdc nhiem 1 thaong thigt hai theo Luat ve Trad snhigm San phim. Biahds0 inh 57: Kid hue ef vt dyng quan trong tin bn Lim ve j pass 130, 4 Pt 26 daomudieg a be: 6 Ly atng =t Lyutng bre 260-300, 200 m0 ‘Bosh ph ie i Chai suow iy, dan mug a, en lava cha BM 21