Multimedia ICs

Input selector switch for high

definition displays
BA7657F / BA7657S

The BA7657F and BA7657S are for high definition displays, and have internal switches for switching between broad-
band RGB signals and HD / VD signals, as well as an internal synchronization separator. These ICs simplify the de-
signing of input units for deluxe displays.

•CRT
Applications
display, HDTV, video board for personal computer, etc.

•1)Features
Operates on a single 5V power supply. 3) Internal HD / VD switch.
2) Internal broadband RGB switch (frequency charac- 4) Internal synchronization separator for synchronizing
teristics: 230MHz, – 3dB). signals superimposed onto G signals.

•Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25°C)

Parameter Symbol Limits Unit
Power supply voltage VCC 8.0 V

Power BA7657F 550∗

Pd mW
dissipation BA7657S 1200∗
Operating temperature Topr – 25 ~ + 75 °C
Storage temperature Tstg – 55 ~ + 125 °C
∗ Reduced by 5.5mW (BA7657F) or 12mW (BA7657S) for each increase in Ta of 1°C over 25°C.

•Recommended operating conditions (Ta = 25°C)

Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Power supply voltage VCC 4.5 5.0 5.5 V

1
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

•Block diagram

Red 1 input 1 24 HD 1 input

1 2
HD Sync signal detector 2 23 HD 2 input

Green 1 input 3 22 HD output

1
Ground 4 21 Red output
2

Blue 1 input 5 DET 20 VCC

1
Ground 6 19 Green output
2

Red 2 input 7 18 Composite video input (Sync on Green)

Syncsepa

Ground 8 17 Composite sync output

Green 2 input 9 Logic 16 CTL (H: IN1, L: IN2)

Ground 10 2 15 Blue output

1
Blue 2 input 11 14 VD output
2

VD 1 input 12 13 VD 2 input

2
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

•Pin descriptions
Pin No. Pin name Function Pin No. Pin name Function
1 Red 1 input Color signal R1 input 14 VD output Vertical synchronization signal VD output
HD Sync signal Detecting phase of the synchronization 15 Blue output Color signal B output
2
detector signal detector circuit
16 Control Control (high = IN1, low = IN2)
3 Green 1 input Color signal G1 input
Composite sync
17 Synchronization signal output
4 Ground Ground output
5 Blue 1 input Color signal B1 input Composite video Composite signal input
18
input (Sync on Green)
6 Ground Ground
19 Green output Color signal G output
7 Red 2 input Color signal R2 input
20 VCC Power supply
8 Ground Ground
21 Red output Color signal R output
9 Green 2 input Color signal G2 input
22 HD output Horizontal synch. signal HD output
10 Ground Ground
23 HD 2 input Horizontal synch. signal HD2 input
11 Blue 2 input Color signal B2 input
24 HD 1 input Horizontal synch. signal HD1 input
12 VD 1 input Vertical synchronization signal VD1 input
13 VD 2 input Vertical synchronization signal VD2 input

•Output selection setting table

CTL R G B HD VD
H IN1 IN1 IN1 IN1 IN1
L IN2 IN2 IN2 IN2 IN2

•Input / output circuits

R. G. B input R. G. B output HD. VD input

VCC

VCC VCC

50
35k
6.8k
12, 13 1k
1, 3, 5 100
23, 24pin
7, 9, 11pin
15, 19, 21pin
21k 50k 15k

1k 5mA
400

3
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

HD. VD output Control

VCC VCC

2.0k 100
35k

1k
16pin
15k 14, 22pin
50k 15k

1.2k

660

HD sync signal detector Composite Video input Composite Sync output

VCC
from HD out to sync sepa VCC
VCC

25k from DET out

25k

17pin
2pin 100
18pin
25k 25k 50µA

4
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

•Electrical characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25°C, V CC = 5.0V)

Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Measurement circuit

Quiescent current ICC 20 35 50 mA Fig.1
〈Analog switch unit〉
Maximum output level Vom 2.8 — — VP-P f = 1kHz Fig.1
Voltage gain GV – 1.0 – 0.5 0 dB f = 1MHz, VIN = 1VP-P Fig.1
Input pin voltage gain deviation ∆GVI – 0.2 0 0.2 dB f = 1MHz, VIN = 1VP-P Fig.1
Block voltage gain deviation ∆GVB – 0.2 0 0.2 dB f = 1MHz, VIN = 1VP-P Fig.1
Input pin crosstalk 1 CTI1 — – 50 – 40 dB f = 10MHz, VIN = 1VP-P Fig.2
Block crosstalk 1 CTB1 — – 50 – 40 dB f = 10MHz, VIN = 1VP-P Fig.2
〈Digital switch unit〉
Input high level voltage VIH 1.8 — — V Fig.1
Input low level voltage VIL — — 1.2 V Fig.1
Input high level current IIH 80 100 130 µA VIN = 5.0V Fig.1
Input low level current IIL –3 –1 — µA VIN = 0V Fig.1
Rise time TR — 30 50 ns Fig.1
Fall time TF — 30 50 ns Fig.1
Rise delay time TRD — 50 80 ns Fig.1
Fall delay time TFD — 30 50 ns Fig.1
Output high level voltage VOH 3.0 3.7 — V Fig.1
Output low level voltage VOL — 0.2 0.4 V Fig.1
Output high level current IOH – 400 — — µA Fig.1
Output low level current IOL 5 — — mA Fig.1
〈SYNC separation unit〉
Minimum SYNC VSMin. – 50 — 50 mVP-P Fig.1
separation level
Output high level voltage VOH 4.5 5.0 — V Fig.1
Output low level voltage VOL — 0.2 0.5 V Fig.1
Output low level current IOL 2 — — mA Fig.1
Rise time TR — 80 130 ns Fig.1
Fall time TF — 30 80 ns Fig.1
Rising delay time TRD — 100 150 ns Fig.1
Fall delay time TFD — 100 150 ns Fig.1
〈Control unit〉
Output high level voltage VIH 1.8 — — V Fig.1
Output low level voltage VIL — — 1.2 V Fig.1
Output high level current IIH 80 100 130 µA VIN = 5.0V Fig.1
Output low level current IIL –3 –1 — µA VIN = 0V Fig.1

5
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

•Guaranteed design parameters (unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25°C, V CC = 5.0V)

Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Measurement circuit

〈Analog switch unit〉
Input pin crosstalk 2 CTI2 — – 30 – 15 dB f = 230MHz, VIN = 1VP-P Fig.2
Block crosstalk 2 CTB2 — – 30 – 15 dB f = 230MHz, VIN = 1VP-P Fig.2
Frequency characteristic deviation Gf –6 –3 –1 dB f = 1MHz / 230MHz, VIN = 1VP-P Fig.2
Input pin frequency characteristic deviation ∆GfI –1 0 +1 dB f = 1MHz / 100MHz, VIN = 1VP-P Fig.2
Block frequency characteristic deviation ∆GfB –1 0 +1 dB f = 1MHz / 100MHz, VIN = 1VP-P Fig.2
〈SYNC separation unit〉

SYNC separation frequency fH-R 200 — — kHz input waveform∗1 Fig.3

SYNC separation pulse width 1 pwH1 3.0 — — µs input waveform∗2 fH = 20kHz Fig.3
SYNC separation pulse width 2 pwH2 0.5 — — µs input waveform∗2 fH = 100kHz Fig.3
SYNC separation pulse width 3 pwH3 0.3 — — µs input waveform∗2 fH = 200kHz Fig.3
SYNC separation level 1 VS1 300 — — µs input waveform∗3 fH = 20kHz Fig.3
SYNC separation level 2 VS2 100 — — µs input waveform∗3 fH = 100kHz Fig.3
SYNC separation level 3 VS3 60 — — µs input waveform∗3 fH = 200kHz Fig.3
Input waveform (input to pin 3 or 9 [see illustration to right], Ro = 240Ω)
∗1 Vs and pwH = variable. Vs and pwH are interrelated. Refer to characteristics graph. Duration of horizontal synchronization signal
∗2 Vs = 130mV, pwH = variable Duty 25%
∗3 pwH = 1µs, Vs = variable (1H)
Vr = 0.7V

Vs = 130mV

pwH = 1µs

6
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

•Measurement circuit
1.2V
5
1.8V
4
OSC5

SW17 75Ω
3
C1 5V
1
2

A
C2 SW1
+
C1

A
1
2
C2
+

1
470kΩ 1 24 SW16 Oscilloscope
2
470pF 3 Oscilloscope
Network
Analyzer

V
2 23
C1 SW15
1 2
C2 SW14
SW2

V
1
+

C1 3 22
2 1 2 3
C2
20µA
+

4 21 3
C1
1 VCC = 5V 75Ω

A
C1: 0.01µF C2 SW3 47µF 1µF OSC3
C2: 47µF
+

1 C1 5 20 2
2 +
0.01µF 1µF
OSC1 C2
2 1
+

75Ω 3 6 19
C1
SW7 4 1
C2 SW4
5 Oscilloscope
+

C1 7 18
2 4
6 C2 2kΩ
VCC = 5V
+

SW12
8 17
3

V
C1
1 VCC = 5V 2kΩ
C2 SW5 2
+

C1 9 16
V

2
C2 1
+

10 15
C1
1
C2 3
SW6 SW11 1.2V
+

C1 11 14 2
2
1.8V
C2 1
+

12 13
1
A

5V
A

75Ω 2 Oscilloscope
3 3
OSC2
V

1.8V 1 SW10
4 2
SW9SW8
1.2V
V

5 1
2

Fig. 1

7
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

•Electrical characteristic measurement conditions (1 / 2)

Switch condition
Parameter
11 Other
Supply current 3 1

〈〈Analog switch unit〉〉 (listings for color signal R switches only)

Switch condition
Parameter
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 14 Other
Maximum output level R1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Maximum output level R2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
Voltage gain R1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Voltage gain R2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1

〈〈Digital switch unit〉〉 (listings for synchronization signal VD switches only)

Switch condition
Parameter
8 9 10 11 15 16 17 Other
Input voltage VD1, "H" level 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1
Input voltage VD2, "H" level 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 1
Input voltage VD1, "L" level 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1
Input voltage VD2, "L" level 2 5 1 2 1 1 1 1
Input current VD1, "H" level 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Input current VD2, "H" level 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
Input current VD1, "L" level 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Input current VD2, "L" level 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
Rise time 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
Fall time 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
Rise delay time 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
Fall delay time 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
Output voltage, "H" level 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Output voltage, "L" level 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Output current, "H" level 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
Output current, "L" level 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1

8
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

〈〈SYNC separation unit〉〉

Switch condition
Parameter
12 13 Other
Minimum SYNC
4 2 1
separation level
Output voltage, "H" level 2 3 1
Output voltage, "L" level 2 1 1
Output current, "L" level 3 1 1
Rise time 4 2 1
Fall time 4 2 1
Rise delay time 4 2 1
Fall delay time 4 2 1

9
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

•Measurement circuit for frequency characteristics and crosstalk characteristics

C1
1

C2

+
50Ω

C1
3

C2
+ Network
50Ω Analyzer
240Ω
4 21

C1: 0.01µF
C2: 47µF
VCC = 5V
C1
5 20
+
C2
+

50Ω 0.01µF 47µF

C1 240Ω
7 19
Network
C2 Analyzer
+

50Ω

1.8V
1
C1 SW
9 16 1.2V
2
C2
+

50Ω
240Ω
10 15
Network
Analyzer

C1
11
+

50Ω C2

Fig. 2

10
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

•(1)Procedure for measurement of frequency characteristics and crosstalk characteristics

Frequency characteristics
Use an oscillator to input a sine wave (VIN = 1.0VP-P, f =
1MHz / 230MHz) to the color signal pins.
To select R1, G1 and B1: Set the switch to 1.
To select R2, G2 and B2: Set the switch to 2.
Gf1 = Gv (f = 1MHz) – Gv (230MHz) [dB]
(2) Frequency characteristic deviation
Use an oscillator to input a sine wave (VIN = 1.0VP-P, f =
1MHz / 100MHz) to the color signal pins.
To select R1, G1 and B1: Set the switch to 1.
To select R2, G2 and B2: Set the switch to 2.
Gf1 = Gv (f = 1MHz) – Gv (100MHz) [dB]
∆Gfl = Gf (IN1) – Gf (IN2) [dB]
∆GfB = Gf (R1) – Gf (G1), Gf (G1) – Gf (B1),
Gf (B1) – Gf (R1) [dB]
(3) Input pin crosstalk (1)
Use an oscillator to input a sine wave (VIN = 1.0VP-P, f =
10MHz) to IN1.
Use a capacitor to connect IN2 to GND. Set the switch
to 2, then select output IN2 and measure.
CTI1 = 20log (VOUT / VIN) [dB]
(4) Input pin crosstalk 2
Use an oscillator to input a sine wave (VIN = 1.0VP-P, f =
230MHz) to IN1.
Connect IN2 to the ground through a capacitor.
Set the switch to 2, input to IN2, then measure.
CTI2 = 20log (VOUT / VIN) [dB]
(5) Block crosstalk 1
Use an oscillator to input a sine wave (VIN = 1.0VP-P, f =
10MHz) to G1 and B1.
Connect R1 to the ground through a capacitor.
Set the switch to 1 and measure the R output.
CTB1R = 20log (VOUTR / VING1) [dB]
Similarly,
CTB1G = 20log (VOUTG / VINB1) [dB]
CTB1B = 20log (VOUTB / VINR1) [dB]
(6) Block crosstalk 2
Use an oscillator to input a sine wave (VIN = 1.0VP-P, f =
230MHz) to G1 and B1.
Connect R1 to the ground through a capacitor.
Set the switch to 1 and measure the R output.
CTB2R = 20log (VOUTR / VING1) [dB]
Similarly,
CTB2G = 20log (VOUTG / VINB1) [dB]
CTB2B = 20log (VOUTB / VINR1) [dB]

•(1)Circuit operation
Analog switches
Relationship between inputs and outputs

Input Output
Used for switching between the two sets of RGB color
signals. Connect the high voltage to CTL to select IN1, HD VD Sync on Green HD VD Composite Sync
or the low voltage to select IN2. — — 䊊 — — 䊊
(2) Digital switches 䊊 — 䊊 䊊 — —
Used for switching between the two sets of HD / VD — 䊊 䊊 — 䊊 䊊
synchronization signals. Connect the high voltage to
䊊 䊊 䊊 䊊 䊊 —
CTL to select the HD / VD synchronization signal for
IN1, or the low voltage to select the HD / VD synchro- 䊊 — — 䊊 — —

nization signal for IN2. — 䊊 — — 䊊 —

(3) Synchronization separator 䊊 䊊 — 䊊 䊊 —
Used to output the synchronization signal after separat-
ing it from the composite signal (Sync on Green).
When the HD signal is input it activates the synchro-
nization signal detector, stopping the synchronization
separator. The length of time that the synchronization
separator remains stopped is set according to the con-
stant attached to the detector wave pin of the synchro-
nization detector.

11
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

•Application example
0.01µ

+
1 24
IN1 47µ / 6.3V
75
R
1 2
2 23
G

470K 470p
B
HD OUT
0.01µ 3 22
H
+

V 47µ / 6.3V
1
Red OUT
75
4 21
Ro
2
0.01µ VCC5V
+

5 DET 20
47µ / 6.3V +
0.01µ 47µ / 6.3V
75

Ro Green OUT
6 19
VCC5V
0.01µ
68k 1µ
1
+

7 18
IN2 47µ / 6.3V 2 VCC5V
75 Syncsepa
R 2k

8 17
G Composite Sync OUT

B 0.01µ
CTL
+

9 Logic 16 IN1: H
H 47µ / 6.3V IN2: L
75 1
V
Blue OUT
10 2 15
Ro

0.01µ
1
VD OUT
+

11 14
47µ / 6.3V 2
75

12 13

Fig. 3

12
 Multimedia ICs BA7657F / BA7657S

•Electrical characteristic curves

4 10 10.0
〈sink level Vs〉
2 0 9.0 280mV
0 – 10 8.0 130mV

PULSE WIDTH: pwH (µs)

VOLTAGE GAIN: GV (dB)

CROSSTALK: CT (dB)
50mV
–2 – 20 7.0
Duty25%
–4 – 30 6.0
–6 – 40 5.0
–8 – 50 4.0
– 10 – 60 3.0
– 12 – 70 2.0
– 14 – 80 1.0
– 90 0.0
1M 10M 100M 300M 1M 10M 100M 300M 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
FREQUENCY: f (Hz) FREQUENCY: f (Hz) FREQUENCY: fH (kHz)

Fig. 4 Frequency characteristics Fig. 5 Interchannel crosstalk characteristics Fig. 6 Minimum SYNC
separation characteristics

•Operation notes
Resistors attached to analog switch outputs (Ro) so that the frequency characteristics remain flat. A
Because analog switch frequency characteristics de- too-large resistance will suppress the characteristic
pend on output load capacity, set external resistance peak.

•External dimensions (Units: mm)

BA7657F BA7657S

15.0 ± 0.2 22.9 ± 0.3

24 13 24 13
6.5 ± 0.3
5.4 ± 0.2
7.8 ± 0.3

0.51Min.

1 12
0.15 ± 0.1

7.62
3.4 ± 0.2 3.95 ± 0.3

1 12
1.8 ± 0.1

0.3 ± 0.1
0.11

1.27 0.4 ± 0.1 0.3Min.

1.778 0.5 ± 0.1 0° ~ 15°
0.15

SOP24 SDIP24

13