Perhitungan Stabilitas dinding penahan tanah

Di ketahui :

b1 = 0.40 m

b2 = 0.75 m

h1 =7m

h2 =1m

di asumsikan

q = 10 kN/m2

ƴ tanah = 20 kN/m2

θ tanah = 30o

c = 10

ƴb = 25 kN/m3

Stabilitas terhadap guling

W1 = b1 x H1 x ƴb

= 0,4 x 7 x 25 x 1 m
 = 70 kN

W2 = 0,5x b1 x H1 x ƴb

= 0,5 x 0,4 x 7 x 25 x 1m

= 35 kN

Jarak beban terhadap titik pusat, Asumsi (0)

X1 = 0,5 x b1 + b2

= 0,5 x 0,4 + 0,75

= 0,95 m

X2 = 0,5 x b2

= 0,5 x 0,75

= 0,375 m

Momen terhadap ujung dinding penahan , 0.

Mb1 = W1 x X1

= 70 x 0,95

= 66,5 kNm

Mb2 = W2 x X2

= 35 x 0,375

= 13,125 kNm

∑W = 105 kN ∑Mb = 79,625 kNm

Koefisien Tekanan Aktif (Ka)

Ka = 1 – sin θ / 1 + sin θ

= 1 – sin 30 / 1 + sin 30

= 1/3

Koefisien tekanan pasif (Kp)

Kp = 1/Ka

= 1/1/3

=3

Tekanan tanah aktif (Pa)

Pa1 = Ka x q x H1 = 1/3 x 10 x 7 = 23.3 kN

Pa2 = 0,5 Ka x ƴ’ x H12 = 0.5 x 1/3 x (20 -10) x 72 = 81.67 kN

Pa3 = 0,5 ƴ air x H12 = 0.5 x 10 x (72) = 245 kN

Pp = 0,5 x ƴ x Kp x H22= 0,5 x 20 x (12) = 10 kN

Jarak beban terhadap titik putar asumsi (o).

Y1 = 0.5 x H1 = 0.5 x 7 = 3,5 m

Y2 = Y3 = 1/3 x 7 = 2,33 m

Ƴp = 1/3 x 1 = 0,33 m

Momen terhadap ujung dinding penahan .0.

Mp1 = Pa1 * Y1 = 23.3 x 3.5 = 81.55 kNm →

Mp2 = Pa2 * Y2 = 81.67 x 2.33 = 190.29 kNm →

Mp3 = Pa3 * Y3 = 245 x 2.33 = 570.85 kNm →

Mpp =Pp * Yp = 10 x 0.33= 3.3 kNm ←

ΣPa = 350 kN ΣMp (1-3) = 842 kNm

[ΣMb / ΣMp] ≥ 1.5 (Safety factor)

[31.50 / 24.45] = 1.29 < 1.5 … ( Penampang dinding penahan tanah harus diperbesar)