CPP # 04

1. Check whether x2 + y2 = 36 represents a function or not.

2. Let A  {a, b} and B  {, , }. Draw pictorial diagram of all possible functions from set A to set B.
3. Find the domain of each of the following functions :
x 3  5x  3 sin1 x 1
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) = (iv) f(x) = ex+sinx
2
x 1 x x | x |

1  3x  1
(v) f(x) = + (vi) f(x) = 1 2 x + 3 sin  2 
–1
log10 (1  x ) x2

1  1 
(viii) f(x) = logx log2  
1
(vii) f(x) = 2 sin x
+
x2  x  1/ 2 
4. Find the range of each of the following functions :
x |x4|
(i) f(x) = | x – 3 | (ii) f(x) = 2 (iii) f(x) = 16  x 2 (iv) f(x) =
1 x x4
5. Find the domain and the range of each of the following functions :
1 x2  9
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = x ! (iii) f(x) = (iv) f(x) = sin2(x3) + cos2(x3)
4  3 sin x x3
6. Find the range of each of the following functions :
1
(i) f(x) = 5 + 3 sin x + 4 cos x (ii) f(x) =
1 x
(iii) f(x) = n (sin–1x) (iv) f(x) = 2 – 3x – 5x2
sin x cos x
(v) f(x) = 3 | sin x| – 4 |cos x| (vi) f(x) = 2 +
1  tan x 1  cot 2 x
7. Check whether following pairs of functions are identical or not ?

 x
2
(i) f(x) = x 2 and g(x) = (ii) f(x) = sec (sec1 x) and g(x) = cosec (cosec 1 x)

1 cos2x
(iii) f(x) = and g(x) = cos x (iv) f(x) = x and g(x) = enx
2
8. Find for what values of x, the following functions would be identical.

f(x) = log (x  1)  log (x  2) and g (x) = log  x  1  .

 x 2
9. Let f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = sin x. Show that fog  gof
10. Let f(x) = x2, g(x) = sin x, h(x) = x , then verify that [fo (goh)] (x) and [(fog) oh] (x) are equal.
11. Find fog and gof, if
(i) f(x) = ex ; g(x) = n x (ii) f(x) = |x| ; g(x) = sin x
1
(iii) f(x) = sin–1 x ; g(x) = x2 (iv) f(x) = x2 + 2 ; g(x) = 1 – ,x1
1 x

1  x 2 ; x 1
12. If f(x) =  and g(x) = 1 – x ; – 2 < x < 1, then define the function fog(x).
 x  1 ; 1  x  2

 1 x , 0  x  2
13. Let f(x) =  . Find fof(x).
 3x , 2 x 3
14. Find whether the following functions are one-one or many-one
(i) f(x) = |x2 + 5x + 6 | (ii) f(x) = |nx|
   1
(iii) f(x) = sin 4x, x    8 , 8  (iv) f(x) = x + , x  (0, )
x
 1 
 1
3x 2
(v) f(x) = x  (vi) f(x) = – cos x
1 e 4
(vii) f(x) = sin–1 x – cos–1x

15. Let f : D  R, where D is its domain. Find whether the following functions are into/onto.

1 x 6 1
(i) f(x) = 3 (ii) f(x) = x cos x (iii) f(x) = (iv) tan (2 sin x)
x sin | x |
16. Classify the following functions f(x) defined in R  R as injective, surjective, both or none.
(i) f (x) = x |x| (ii) f (x) = x2
x2
(iii) f (x) = (iv) f(x) = x3  6 x 2 + 11x  6
1 x2
17. Let f : A  A where A = {x : –1  x  1}. Find whether the following functions are bijective.
x
(i) x – sin x (ii) x |x| (iii) tan (iv) x4
4
18. Determine whether the following functions are even or odd or neither even nor odd :
(i) tan x (ii) cos x (iii) sin (x2 + 1) (iv) x + x2 (v) x – x3

 ax  1
(vi) f(x) = x  x 
 (vii) f(x) = log (x + x2  1 ) (viii) f(x) = sin x + cos x (ix) f(x) = (x2 – 1) | x |
 a  1 

 x 2  sin x , 0  x  1
19. If f(x) =  x
 x  e , x 1
then extend the definition of f(x) for x  (– , 0) such that f(x) becomes
(i) an even function (ii) an odd function
20. Let f : D  R, where D is the domain of f. Find the inverse of f, if it exists, where

(i) f (x) = 1  2 x 
(ii) f (x) = 4( x7)3 
1/ 5
(iii) f(x) = n (x + 1 x 2 )

e 2 x  e 2 x
21. Let f : R  R be defined by f(x) = . Is f(x) invertible ? If yes, then find its inverse.
2
  
22. Let f :  ,   B defined by f (x) = 2 cos2x + 3 sin2x + 1. Find B such that f –1
exists. Also find
 3 6
f (x).
–1

5  9  8x 5
23. Solve 2x2 – 5x + 2 = , where x <
4 4
24. Draw the graph of each of the following functions given by, where [ . ] and { . } denote the greatest integer and
fracitonal part function respectively and sgn(x) dentoes the signum function.
1
(i) f(x) = ,x0
x
(ii) f(x) = sgn ( [x] )

3  x if x 1

(iii) f(x) = |x – 2| + |x – 3| (iv) f(x) =  1 if x 1
 2x if x 1


 1, if x0
 2
(v) f(x) = x  1, if 0  x  2 (vi) f(x) = log1 2 ( x  3 )
 5, if x2

(vii) f(x) = 23 – x (viii) f(x) = e{x}
25. Prove that the following functions are not periodic :

(i) f(x) = sin x (ii) f(x) = x + sin x

26. Find the fundamental period of the following functions : (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)
(i) f (x) = 2 + 3cos (x – 2) (ii) f(x) = sin 3x + cos 2x + | tanx |

x x 3 2
(iii) f (x) = sin + sin (iv) f(x)= cos x  sin x.
4 3 5 7
1
(v) f(x) = [sin 3x] + |cos 6x| (vi) f(x) =
1  cos x

sin12x
(vii) f(x) = (viii) f(x) = sec3x + cosec3x
1  cos 2 6 x

4x
27. If f(x) = , then show that f(x) + f(1 – x) = 1
4x  2

 1  1
28. Let f(x) be a polynomial function satisfying the relation f(x). f   = f(x) + f    x  R – {0} and
x
  x
f(3) = –26. Determine f(1).
29. Let f(x, y) be a periodic function satisfying f(x, y) = f(2x + 2y, 2y – 2x) for all x, y; Define g(x) = f(2x, 0).
Show that g(x) is a periodic function with period 12.
10
30. If f(x + y) = f(x) . f(y),  x & y  N and f(1) = 2, then find  f (n) .
n 1

ANSWER SHEET

1. No
3. (i) R – {–1, 1} (ii) [–1, 1] – {0} (iii) (0, ) (iv) R

 1 1 1   3
(v) [–2, 0)  (0, 1) (vi)  ,  (vii)  (viii)  , 1  1, 
 3 2 2   2
 1 1
(i) [0, ) (ii)  ,
2 
4. (iii) [0, 4] (iv) {–1, 1}
 2
1
5. (i) Domain : R, Range : y1 (ii) Domain : N  {0}, Range : (n! : n = 0, 1, 2,...}
7
(iii) Domain R – {3}, Range : R – {6} (iv) Domain : R, Range : {1}
49
6. (i) [0, 10] (ii) (0, 1] (iii) (– , n /2] (iv) (–  , ]
20
(v) [–4, 3] (vi) [–1, 1]
7. (i) No (ii) Yes (iii) No (iv) No
8. (2, )
10. [fo(goh)] (x) = [(fog) oh] (x) = sin2 x
11. (i) fog = x, x > 0 ; gof = x, x  R (ii) |sin x|, sin |x|

3x 2  4x  2 x 2  2
(iii) sin–1 (x2), (sin–1x)2 (iv) , 2
( x  1)2 x 1

2  2x  x 2 , 0  x  1
12. f(g(x)) = 
 2  x, 1 x  0
 2  x , 0  x  1

13. (fof) (x) = 2  x , 1  x  2
4  x , 2  x  3

14. (i) many-one (ii) many-one (iii) one-one (iv) many-one
(v) one – one (vi) many-one (vii) one – one
15. (i) into (ii) onto (iii) into (iv) onto
16. (i) bijective (injective as well as surjective)
(ii) neither injective nor surjective
(iii) neither surjective nor injective
(iv) surjective but not injective
17. (i) No (ii) Yes (iii) Yes (iv) No
18. (i) odd, (ii) even, (iii) even, (iv) neither even nor odd (v) odd
(vi) even, (vii) odd, (viii) neither even nor odd (ix) even

 x 2  sin x,  1  x  0  x 2  sin x,  1  x  0
19. (i) f(x) =  x (ii) f(x) =  x
  x  e , x  1  x  e , x  1
20. (i) f–1 Does not exists (ii) f–1 : R  R ; f 1 = 7 + (4  x5)1/3
e x  e x
(iii) f–1 : R  R ; f –1 =
2
1
21. f–1 : R  R, f–1(x) = n (x + x 2  1 )
2
1  1 x  2   
22. B = [0, 4] ; f –1
(x) =  sin    
2   2  6

3 5
23. x=
2
2
26. (i) 2 (ii) 2 (iii) 24 (iv) 70  (v)
3
(vi) 2 (vii)/6 (viii) 2
28. –3
30. 2046