t hou&l a

ns'k% i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~

i Bue~ &l a
: i e~
( i | e~
)

fVIi . kh

thou-lans'k%

ek uo% izkf.k"kq Js"B%A ekuos"kq vfi rs ,o /kU;k% ;s lnkpkjs.k thoua ;ki;fUrA

lr~ vkpkj% vFkok lrke~ vkpkj% ,o lnkpkj% HkofrA lnkpj.kL; ikyuk;
fo'ks"k% O;ogkj% visf{kr% HkofrA lnkpkjL; fu;ek% ,o ^uhfr%* bfr ukEuk Kk;UrsA
uhfriwoZde~ vkpj.ksu vLekda thoua lq[ke;a HkofrA ekuoL; thous xq.kkuka egÙoe~
vfLrA vLekda Hkkstua 'kq)a Hkosr~A 'kq)Hkkstusu eu% 'kq)a Hkofr] Øks/kL; Hkkouk
'kkE;frA o;e~ lqe/kqjka ok.kha onse] vfrFks% vknja dq;kZe] 'kkL=k.kke~ v/;;ua dq;kZe]
lUrks"ka /kkj;se] /kua izfr yqC/kk% HkwRok ikia u vkpjse bR;so vLekda osnkfnxzUFkkuke~
mins'k%A

mís';kfu
bea ikBa ifBRok Hkoku~
 ikBxri|kuka lLoja inPNsniwoZda p ikBa drq± leFkZ% Hkfo";fr(
 uhfri|kuke~ vUo;a HkkokFk± p ysf[krqa 'kDr% Hkfo";fRk(
 ikBs iz;qDrkuka lwähuka ys[kua drq± {ke% Hkfo";fr(
 ikBs iznÙkHkkokuka lekukUrji|kuka p;ua drq± 'k{;fr(
 lfU/kla;ksx;ks% e/;s foHksna drq± leFkZ% Hkfo";fr(
 ikBs fo'ks"k.kkfu vofpR; fo'ks";inS% lg ;kstua drq± leFkZ% Hkfo";fr(
 vdkjkUr&iqfYy³õ&uiqaldfy³õ'kCnkuka :is"kq Hksna drq± leFkZ% Hkfo";fr(
 ikBkUrxZr'kCnkuka i;kZ;inkfu foykseinkfu p ys[kus leFkZ% Hkfo";fRk(
 nh?kZlfU/kinkuka p;ua dfj";frA

la
LÑr e~ 1
i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~ t hou&l a
ns'k%
i Bue~
&l a: i e~
( i | e~)

fØ;kdyki%
v/k% dkfufpr~ okD;kfu fyf[krkfu lfUrA rkfu iznÙkfp=k.kke~ v/k% fy[krA
fVIi . kh
¼d½ vga le;su fo|ky;a xPNkfeA
¼[k½ jk=kS Lok/;k;a djksfeA
¼x½ izkr% mRFkk; firjkS iz.kekfeA
¼?k½ lk;adkys vf'kf{krku~ ikB;kfeA
¼³½ vga izkr% iapoknus mfÙk"BkfeA

1-1 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1-2 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

1-3 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1-4 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

1-5 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

2 la
LÑr e~
t hou&l a
ns'k% i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~
i Bue~ &l a
: i e~
'kCnkFkkZ% ( i | e~
)
1-1 ewy ikB% iwftra ¾ lEekfur] vknjiwoZd
xzg.k fd;k x;k] v'kua ¾ Hkkstu
fuR;a ¾ lnk] cye~ ¾ rkdr
thou&lUns'k% ÅtZe~ ¾ 'kfDr dks] ÅtkZ dks fVIi . kh
izFkea rkon~] beku~ 'yksdku~ /;kusu iBke%A dn;± ¾ datwl dks] vu`re~ ¾
>wB] r`.kkfu ¾ fruds ¼frudksa
iwftra á'kua fuR;a cyewt± p ;PNfrA ¼dq'kk½ vkfn ls cuk vklu½]
Hkwfe% ¾ LFkku] vkJ;] mnda ¾
viwftra rq rn~HkqDreqHk;a uk'k;sfnne~AA1AA ty] lwu`rk okd~ ¾ ehBh vkSj
lPph ok.kh] lrke~ ¾ lTtuksa
vØks/ksu t;sr~ Øks/kelk/kqa lk/kquk t;sr~A ds] u mfPN|Urs ¾ lekIr ugha
t;sr~ dn;± nkusu t;sr~ lR;su pku`re~AA2AA gksr]s lUrks"kke`rr`Irkuka ¾ lUrks"k
:ih ve`r ls r`Ir gq, yksxksa
r`.kkfu Hkwfe#nda okd~ prqFkhZ p lwu`rkA dk] 'kkUrpsrlke~ ¾ 'kkUr fpÙk
okyksa dk] /kuyqC/kkuka ¾ /ku
,rkU;fi lrka xsgs uksfPN|Urs dnkpuAA3AA yksfHk;ksa dk] br% p br% p
/kkorke~ ¾ b/kj m/kj nkSM+us
lUrks"kke`rr`Irkuka ;r~ lq[ka 'kkUrpsrlke~A okykas dk] egrka ¾ egku~ yksxksa
dqrLrn~/kuyqC/kkukfer'psr'p /kkorke~AA4AA dk] Lok/;k;e~ ¾ ln~xzUFkksa dk
v/;;u] 'kqfp% ¾ ifo= gksdj]
v/kek /kufePNfUr /kuekua p e/;ek%A v/khrs ¾ i<+rk gS] vCna ¾ o"kZ
Hkj] fuR;a ¾ lnk] {kjfr ¾ nsrk
mÙkek% ekufePNfUr ekuks fg egrka /kue~AA5AA gS] i;% ¾ nw/k] nf/k ¾ ngh] ?k`r
¾ ?kh] e/kq ¾ 'kgn] okM~-eulh
;% Lok/;k;e/khrs·Cna fof/kuk fu;r% 'kqfp%A ¾ ok.kh vkSj eu] lE;d~ ¾
rL; fuR;a {kjR;srr~ i;ks nf/k ?k`ra e/kqAA6AA vPNh rjg ls] xqIrs ¾ jf{kr]
vkIuksfr ¾ izkIr djrk gS]
;L; ok³~eulh 'kq)s lE;XxqIrs p loZnkA osnkUrksixra Qye~ ¾ osnkUr esa
of.kZr Qy] loZnk ¾ lnk
l oS loZeokIuksfr osnkUrksixra Qye~AA7AA

1-2 cks/kiz'uk%
1- Hkork ewyikB% ifBr%A lEizfr mnkgj.ke~ vk/k`R; ^d* LrEHkL; okD;ka'kku~ ^[k*
LrEHkL; okD;ak'kS% lg js[k;k ;kst;rA
LrEHk% ^d* LrEHk% ^[k*
mnk0 ¼d½ r`.kkfu Hkwfe#nda ¼1½ cyewt± p ;PNfrA
¼[k½ iwftra á'kua fuR;e~ ¼2½ okd~ prqFkhZ p lwu`rkA
¼x½ ,rkU;fi lrka xsgs ¼3½ fof/kuk fu;r% 'kqfp%A

la
LÑr e~ 3
 i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~ t hou&l a
ns'k%
i Bue~
&l a: i e~
( i | e~)
¼?k½ viwftra rq rn~ HkqDre~ ¼4½ uksfPN|Urs dnkpuA
¼³½ ;% Lok/;k;e/khrs·c~na ¼5½ mHk;a uk'k;sfnne~A
2- v/k% iznÙks"kq izR;sda in};su ;qDra mi;qäa ina ikBkr~ fpRok rRle{ka fy[krA
fVIi . kh
¼d½ Hkwfe% $ mnde~ ¾ -------------------------- ¼[k½ u $ mfPN|Urs ¾ ----------------------
¼x½ fg $ v'kue~ ¾ ------------------------------- ¼?k½ p $ vu`re~ ¾ -----------------------------
¼M-½ eku% $ fg ¾ ----------------------------------- ¼p½ i;% $ nf/k ¾ -------------------------------
3- fjäLFkkukfu iwj;r&
¼d½ ,rkU;fi ---------------------------- xsgs uksfPN|Urs dnkpuA
¼[k½ v/kek% /kufePNfUr --------------------------- p e/;ek%A
¼x½ ;L; ok³~eulh --------------------------------- lE;XxqIrs p loZnkA
¼?k½ iwftra á'kua fuR;a -------------- Åt± p ;PNfrA

 1-3 v/kquk voxPNke%

iwftra á'kua fuR;a
cyewt± p ;PNfrA
viwftra rq rn~HkqDreqHk;a
uk'k;sfnne~AA1AA
izFke% va'k%
'yksd%& 1
izFkea 'yksda iqu% iBke%A v;a 'yksd% ^euqLe`fr%* bfr xzUFkkr~ mn~/k`r%A
inPNsn% iwftre~ fg v'kue~ fuR;e~ cye~ ÅtZe~ p ;PNfrA viwftre~ rq rn~
Hkqäe~ mHk;e~ uk'k;sr~ bne~A
vUo;% iwftre~ fg v'kue~ fuR;e~ cye~ ÅtZe~ p ;PNfrA
rr~ viwftre~ HkqDre~ rq bne~ mHk;e~ uk'k;sr~A

O;k[;k
dhn`'ka Hkkstua fgra Hkosr~\ vfLeu~ i|s iBke%A
iwftra º;'kua fuR;a cyewt± p ;PNfrA
fuR;a iwftre~ v'kua fda ;PNfr\ cye~ Åt± p ;PNfrA
dFke~ ;PNfr\ ;fn o;e~ vknjs.k] izlUueulk :{ka 'kq"de~ vfi Hkkstue~ Hk{k;se rn~
Hkkstue~ vLeH;a 'kfDra ;PNfr fdUrq ;fn vuknjs.k Lokfn"Va Hkkstue~ vfi Hk{k;se
rn~ Hkkstua o`Fkk ,o tk;rsA

4 la
LÑr e~
t hou&l a
ns'k% i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~
i Bue~ &l a
: i e~
( i | e~
)
viwftre~ v'kua fda dq;kZr~\ viwftre~ v'kua cye~ Åt± p uk'k;sr~A vusu Hkkstusu
'kjhjs fodkjk% tk;UrsA

Hkkstue~
fVIi . kh
vkgkj'kq)kS lÙola'kqf)%
¼vkgkj dh 'kqf) gksus ij gh eu ifo= gksrk gS½
HkkokFkZ%
lEekusu Hkf{kra #{ka jlghue~ vfi vUua LQwfr± 'kfDra p ;PNfr fdUrq vuknjs.k
[kkfnra Hkkstua 'kjhjL; cya oh;± p uk'k;frA

O;kdj.kfcUno%
v= HkoUr% la;ksx% dq=\ lfU/k% p dq=\ bfr Kk;rke~
º;'kue~ ¾ fg $ v'kue~ ¼lfU/k%½
rn~HkqDreqHk;e~ ¾ rr~ $ HkqDre~ ¼lfU/k%½
HkqDre~ $ mHk;e~ ¼la;ksx%½
cyewtZe~ ¾ cye~ $ ÅtZe~ ¼la;ksx%½
uk'k;sfnne~ ¾ uk'k;sr~ $ bne~ ¼lfU/k%½
¼la;ksxs o.kkZ% vU;o.kSZ% lg la;qT;Urs r= d'pu fodkj% u Hkofr vlkS o.kZla;ksx%
bfr dF;rsA fdUrq ;fn iwoZinL; vfUreo.kZ% mÙkjinL; iwoZo.ksZu lg feyfr r=
fdafpr~ ifjorZua p Hkofr] rnk rr~ ^lfU/k%* bfr dF;rsA½

'kkCncks/k%
foijhrkFkZd% 'kCn%
iwftre~ viwftre~
v'kue~ vu'kue~
HkqDre~ vHkqDre~
;PNfr uk'k;fr
'yksd%& 2 vØks/ksu t;sr~ Øks/kelk/kqa
lk/kquk t;sr~A
bnkuhe~ ,o euquk fojfpre~ f}rh;a 'yksde~ voxPNke%& t;sr~ dn;± nkusu
inPNsn% vØks/ksu t;sr~ Øks/ke~ vlk/kqe~ lk/kquk t;sr~A t;sr~ dn;Ze~ nkusu] t;sr~ t;sr~ lR;su pku`re~AA2AA
lR;su p vu`re~A
vUo;% Øks/ke~ vØks/ksu t;sr~] vlk/kqe~ lk/kquk t;sr~]
dn;Ze~ nkusu t;sr~] vu`re~ p lR;su t;sr~A

la
LÑr e~ 5
 i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~ t hou&l a
ns'k%
i Bue~
&l a: i e~
( i | e~)
O;k[;k
Øks/ke~ vØks/ksu t;sr~
Øks/ka dFka t;sr~\ vØks/ksu Øks/ka t;sr~A lkSE;su] ln~O;ogkjs.k Øks/ka t;sr~A ;fn
fVIi . kh df'pr~ Hkors Øks/ka n'kZ;fr rLeS Øks/k% u drZO;%A 'kkUrO;ogkjs.k rL; Øks/k%
'kef;rO;%A
dn;± nkusu t;sr~
dn;± dFka t;sr~\ dn;± vFkkZr~ d`i.ka nkusu t;sr~A d`i.k% tu% lalkjs dsoya laxzga
djksfr] u rq fdafpr~ dLeSfpr~ nnkfrA v;a rq thous udkjkRed% Hkko%A v;e~ Hkko%
vfi 'k=q% ekuokuke~A d`i.krkHkkoa nkua nÙok nwjhdq;kZr~A

vu`ra lR;su t;sr~ p

vu`ra dsu t;sr~\ vu`ra lR;su t;sr~A lR;e~ ,o fuR;e~] lR;L; ,o lnk t;%
HkofrA vr,o dF;rs ^lR;eso t;rs uku`re~*A
lR;L; fo"k;s egkHkkjrs dfFkre~& ^ukfLr lR;kr~ ija nkua] ukfLr lR;kr~ ija ri%A*
rSfÙkjh;&mifu"kfn vfi dfFkre~& ^lR;kUu izefnrO;e~A*

r`.kkfu Hkwfe#nda
okd~ prqFkhZ p lwu`rkA
,rkU;fi lrka xsgs
uksfPN|Urs dnkpuAA3AA
HkkokFkZ%
dksia 'kkUrHkkou;k] nq"Va ln~Hkkou;k] Ñi.ka nkusu] vlR;a p lR;su t;sr~ bR;so
uhfr%A
O;kdj.kfcUno%
HkoUr% v= ds"kkapu inkuka ifjp;e~ cks/kUrqA
vØks/ksu ¾ u Øks/k% vØks/k%] rsu vØks/ksu] u´~ rRiq#"klekl%
lk/kquk ¾ lk/kq 'kCn% r`rh;kfoHkfDr%] ,dopue~
t;sr~ ¾ ft $ fof/kfy³~ $ izFkeiq#"k%] ,dopue~
pku`re~ ¾ p $ vu`re~] v $ vk ¾ vk ¼nh?kZlfU/k%½
'yksd%& 3
bnkuha r`rh;a 'yksda iBke% tkuhe% p lrka ik'osZ fda Hkofr\
inPNsn% r`.kkfu Hkwfe% mnde~ okd~ prqFkhZ p lwu`rkA ,rkfu vfi lrke~ xsgs u
mfPN|UrsA
vUo;% r`.kkfu Hkwfe% mnde~ prqFkhZ p lu`rk okd~ ,rkfu ¼pRokfj½ vfi lrke~ xsgs
dnkpu u mfPN|UrsA

6 la
LÑr e~
t hou&l a
ns'k% i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~
i Bue~ &l a
: i e~
( i | e~
)
r`.kkfu Hkwfe% mnda uksfPN|Urs dnkpu

lrka xsgs dfr oLrwfu u mfPN|Urs\ ¼lekIrkfu HkofUr½ pRokfj oLrwfuA

dkfu&dkfu rkfu\ r`.kkfu] Hkwfe%] mnde~] e/kqje~ okd~ pA fVIi . kh

dkfu r`.kkfu\ r`.kkfu vFkkZr~ dq'kfufeZre~ vklue++~A lTtuk% vknjs.k dq'k&vklua

nÙok vfrFkhuka lEekua dqoZfUrA

iqu% fde~\ Hkwfe%A vfrFkhuka d`rs lTtukuka x`gs dnkfi LFkkuL; vkJ;L; ok vHkko%
u HkofrA

iqu% fde~\ mnde~A tyeso thoue~A lTtuk% tya nÙok vH;kxrkuka fiiklka
'kef;Rok rs"kke~ vknja dqoZfUrA
prqFkhZ fde~\ lwu`rk okd~A fiz;a lR;a p opue~A lTtuk% vfrFkhuke~ ekua izsE.kk
mfnRok ¼izseoplk½ dqoZfUrA

HkkokFkZ%
lrka xsgs"kq /kua Hkosr~ u ok Hkosr~ fdUrq rs"kka xsgs"kq vkluL;] LFkkuL;] tyL;]
e/kqjokp% p dnkfi vHkko% u HkofrA Hkkjrh;&laLd`rkS ^vfrfFknsoks Hko* bfr eU;rsA
vr% lTtuS% vfrfFk% nsorkor~ iwtuh;% HkofrA

O;kdj.kfcUno%
v= inkuka ifjp;% nÙk% orZrs] o;e~ cks/kke%A
r`.kkfu ¾ r`.k 'kCn% uiaq0] izFkek fo0] cgqopue~
okd~ ¾ okd~ 'kCn% L=hfyax izFkek fo0] ,dopue
lrke~ ¾ lr~ 'kCn% "k"Bh fo0] cgqopue~
xsgs"kq ¾ xsg 'kCn% lIreh fo0] cgqopue~
,rkfu ¾ ,rr~ 'kCn% uiqa0 izFkek fo0] cgqopue~
uksfPN|Urs ¾ u $ mfPN|Urs ¼v $ m ¾ vks½ ¼xq.klfU/k%½
dnkpu ¾ vO;;ine~
lfU/k%
o.kkZuka ijLijesyusu ;s fodkjk% HkofUr rs lfU/k% bfr mP;UrsA lfU/kdj.kk;
izFke'kCnL; vfUre% o.kZ% f}rh;'kCnL; izFkesu o.ksZu lg esY;rsA vr% };ks% o.kZ;ks%
;ksx% ,o lfU/k%A

la
LÑr e~ 7
i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~ t hou&l a
ns'k%
i Bue~
&l a: i e~
( i | e~)
lU/khuka =;% Hksnk%&
1- LojlfU/k% p $ vu`re~ ¾ pku`re~
2- O;atulfU/k% izlhnsr~ $ p ¾ izlhnsPp
fVIi . kh 3- folxZlfU/k% Hkwfe% $ mnde~ ¾ Hkwfe#nde~
LojlU/ks% Hksnk%
1- nh?kZlfU/k% 2- xq.klfU/k% 3- o`f)lfU/k% 4- ;.k~lfU/k% 5- v;kfnlfU/k%
v= o;a nh?kZlfU/kfo"k;s iBke%

¼i½ nh?kZlfU/k% & vd% lo.ksZ nh?kZ% ¼iii½ m@ Å $ m @ Å ¾ Å

v@vk $ v @ vk ¾ vk fo".kq $ mn;% ¾ fo".kwn; %
p $ vu`re~ ¾ pku`re~ e/kq $ mfeZ% ¾ e/kwfeZ%
foosd $ vkuUn% ¾ foosdkuUn %
¼ii½ b@bZ $ bZ @ bZ ¾ bZ ¼iv½ _@_ $ _ @ _ ¾ _¤
jtuh $ bZ'k% ¾ jtuh'k%A gksr` $ _dkj ¾ gksr¤dkj%
gfj $ bPNk ¾ gjhPNk fir¤ $ _.ke~ ¾ fir¤.ke~
'kkCncks/k%
foijhrkFkZd'kCnk%
lqu`rk vu`rk
lrke~ nqtZukuke~
i;kZ;okfpu% 'kCnk%
Hkwfe% ¾ i`Foh
okd~ ¾ ok.kh
xsgs ¾ x`gs
lrke~ ¾ lTtukuke~

lkj%
vknjHkko ls [kk;k x;k Hkkstu 'kfDro/kZd gksrk gSA Øks/k dks 'kkUrHkko ls] nq"V dks
ln~Hkko ls] datwl dks nku ls rFkk vlR; dks lR; ls thruk pkfg,A lTtuksa ds

8 la
LÑr e~
t hou&l a
ns'k% i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~
i Bue~ &l a
: i e~
( i | e~
)
?kjksa eas vfrfFk&lRdkj ds fy, dq'kk dk vklu] vkJ; nsus ds fy, Hkwfe] fiykus ds
fy, ty rFkk lEeku nsus ds fy, fiz; vkSj lPph ok.kh dh deh ugha gksrhA

fVIi . kh
ikBxriz'uk% 1-1
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr
¼d½ Øks/ka dsu t;sr~\ --------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ vlk/kqa dsu t;sr~\ --------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ iwftre~ v'kua fde~ ;PNfr\ --------------------------------------------------------
¼?k½ dhn`'ke~ v'kua cye~ Åt± p uk'k;fr\ --------------------------------------------------------
2- ikBkr~ fpRok v/kksfyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka i;kZ;okfpinkfu nh;Urke~&
¼d½ lTtukuke~ --------------------------------------- ¼?k½ Hkkstue~ ---------------------------------------------
¼[k½ lekI;Urs --------------------------------------------- ¼³½ d`i.ke~ ---------------------------------------------
¼x½ ok.kh --------------------------------------------- ¼Pk½ dksie~ -------------------------------------------------
3- fjDrLFkkus"kq fØ;kinkfu ;kst;r&
¼d½ v'kua fuR;a -----------------------------------------A
¼[k½ iwftre~ v'kua cyewt± p ----------------------------------------------A
¼x½ viwftre~ v'kue~ mHk;a ------------------------------------------A
¼?k½ vØks/ksu Øks/ka -------------------------------------------A
¼³½ ,rkfu lrka xsgs u ---------------------------------------A

f}rh;% va'k%
'yksd%& 4 lUrks"kke`rr`Irkuka ;r~
v/kquka prqFk± 'yksda iBke%A lq[ka 'kkUrpsrlke~A
dqrLrn~/kuyqC/kkukfer'psr'p
lekts o;a i';ke% ;r~ tuk% lnSo /kua izkIrqe~ bPNfUrA fdUrq okLrfoda lq[ka 'kkfUra /kkorke~AA4AA
p /kusu u izkI;rsA lUrks"ke~ ,o ijea lq[ke~ HkofrA
inPNsn% lUrks"kke`rr`Irkuke~ ;r~ lq[ke~ 'kkUrpsrlke~ dqr% in/kuyqC/kkuke~ br% p
br% p /kkorke~A
vUo;% lUrks"kke`rr`Irkuke~ 'kkUrpsrlke~ ;r~ lq[ke~ ¼Hkofr½
rr~ ¼lq[ka½ br% p br% p /kkorke~ /kulqC/kkuka dqr%\

la
LÑr e~ 9
 i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~ t hou&l a
ns'k%
i Bue~
&l a: i e~
( i | e~)
O;k[;k&
lUrks"kke`rr`Irkuka ;r~ lq[ka 'kkUrpsrlke~A

fVIi . kh lq[ka d% izkIuksfr\ l% ,o lq[ka izkIuksfr ;L; fpÙka 'kkUre~ Hkofr] ;% p lUrks"k:fi.kk
ve`rsu r`Ir% HkofrA bPNkuka dnkfi vUr% u HkofrA papysu eulk tu% lnk v'kkUr%
HkofrA vr% lUrks"k% ,o euq";L; ijea fu/kkue~ dfFkre~A

dqrLrn~ /kuyqC/kkuke~ br'p br'p /kkorke~A

lq[ka d% u yHkrs\ /kuyqC/k br% rr% /kkou~ tu% lq[ka u yHkrsA /kus lq[ka ukfLr lq[ka
rq lUrks"kh tu% ,o izkIuksfrA

dfFkre~ ,o ^^lUrks"k ,o iq#"kL; ijefu/kkue~A** ^^larks"k% ijea lq[ke~A**

HkkokFkZ%
lUrks"k:fi.kk ve`rsu ;s r`Irk% rs ,o lq[ka izkIuqofUrA br% br% /kkorka /kuyqC/kkuka Ñrs
rq lq[ka ukfLrA

O;kdj.kfcUno%
v= o;a lfU/k;qDrinkuka leLrinkuka p cks/ka dqeZ%A
lUrks"kke`rr`Irkuke~ ¾ lUrks"k $ ve`rr`Irkuke~ ¼v $ v ¾ vk & nh?kZlfU/k%½
dqrLrn~/kuyqC/kkuke~ ¾ dqr% $ rr~ $ /kuyqC/kkuke~] folxZlfU/k%] O;atulfU/k%
br'psr'p ¾ br% $ p $ br% $ p] folxZlfU/k%] xq.klfU/k%] folxZlfU/k%
/kuyqC/kkuke~ ¾ /kusu yqC/kkuke~ ¼r`rh;k rRiq#"k%½
'kkUrpsrlke~ ¾ 'kkUra psr% ;s"kka rs 'kkUrpsrl%( rs"kke~ ¼cgqozhfg%½
lUrks"kke`rr`Irkuke~ ¾ lUrks"k% ,o ve`re~] rsu r`Irk% ;s] rs"kke~ ¼cgqozhfg%½
;r~ ¾ ;r~ 'kCn% uiqaldfyaxa] izFkek foHkfDr% ,dopue~

'yksd%& 5
v/kek /kufePNfUr HkoUr% fda tkufUr ;r~ /ku ekua ok ds bPNfUr\ ,rnFk± iapea 'yksda iBke%A
/kuekua p e/;ek%A
mÙkek% ekufePNfUr inPNsn% v/kek% /kue~ bPNfUr] /kuekue~ p e/;ek%A mÙkek% ekue~ bPNfUr eku% fg
ekuks fg egrka /kue~AA5AA egrke~ /kue~A

vUo;% v/kek% /kue~ bPNfUr] e/;ek% /kue~ ekue~ p

bPNfUr] mÙkek% ekue~ bPNfUrA egrke~ eku% fg /kue~ ¼Hkofr½

10 la
LÑr e~
t hou&l a
ns'k% i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~
i Bue~ &l a
: i e~
( i | e~
)
O;k[;k
v/kek% /kufePNfUr /kuekua p e/;ek%A
ds /kue~ bPNfUr\ v/kek%A
fVIi . kh
dFke~\ v/kek% ;su dsu izdkjs.k dsoya /kua okkNfUrA rs"kka ers thouewY;kuka fdefi
egÙoa u orZrsA rs rq dsoya /kue~ bPNfUrA
e/;ek% fde~ okkNfUr\ e/;ek% /kua p ekua p mHks okkNfUrA rs /kua rq okkNfUr
fdUrq mfprsu izdkjs.k ifjJEks.k ,oA
mÙkek% ekufePNfUr ekuks fg egrka /kue~A
egrke~ /kua fde~\ egrka /kua rq dsoya lEeku% HkofrA /kua rq u'oja HkofrA /kue~
vkxPNfr xPNfr p fdUrq thouewY;kfu] ln~xq.kk%] ln~Hkkouk% p 'kk'ork% xq.kk%
lfUrA mÙkek% tuk% rq dsoya ekua okkNfUrA
HkkokFkZ%
v/kek% dsoya /kue~ bPNfUr] e/;ek% /kua ekua p mHks okkNfUr fdUrq mÙketukuka d`rs
rq ekue~ ,o /kue~ orZrsA vr% rs"kka d`rs ekue~ ,o vewY;a /kue~ vfLrA
O;kdj.kfcUno%
Hkofö% v= folxZlU/ks% mnkgj.ke~] inifjp;% p Kk;rke~
ekuks fg ¾ eku% $ fg ¼folxZlfU/k%½] v= folxZLFkkus ^m* Hkofr% rr% ^vks* xq.k%
egrke~ ¾ egr~ 'kCn% "k"Bh foHkfDr% cgqopue~
bPNfUr ¾ ^b"k~* /kkrq% $ yV~ ydkj% iz- iq- cgqopue~
'yksd%& 6
v/kquk "k"Ba 'yksda iqu% iBke% cks/kke% p Lok/;k;% dFka drZO;A ;% Lok/;k;e/khrs·Cna
inPNsn%& ;% Lok/;k;kr~ v/khrs vCne~ fof/kuk fu;r% 'kqfp%A rL; fuR;e~ {kjfr fof/kuk fu;r% 'kqfp%A
rL; fuR;a {kjR;s"k
,"k% i;% nf/k?k`re~ e/kqA i;ks nf/k ?k`ra e/kqAA6AA
vUo;%& ;% fu;r% 'kqfp% fof/kuk vCne~ Lok/;k;e~ v/khrs rL; ,o d`rs ,"k%
Lok/;k;% fuR;e~ i;%] nf/k ?k`re~] e/kq ¼p½ {kjfrA
O;k[;k&
Hkor% fopkjs Lok/;k;a dFka dq;kZr~\ Lok/;k;a ifo=a HkwRok fu;eiwoZde~ o"kZi;ZUre~
fLFkj% HkwRok dq;kZr~A
v= ,"k% dLeS iz;qä%\ ,"k% bfr ina Lok/;k; bfr d`rs iz;qäe~A
rLeS fda fda {kjfr\ ;% Lok/;k;a djksfr rLeS Lok/;k;% nqX/ka nf/k] ?k`ra e/kq p lnk
{kjfr vFkkZr~ nnkfrA rL; x`gs LokLF;o/kZdkuka inkFkkZuke~ dnkfi vHkko% u tk;rsA

la
LÑr e~ 11
 i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~ t hou&l a
ns'k%
i Bue~
&l a: i e~
( i | e~)
Lok/;k;fo"k;s vU;= vfi of.kZre~
1- fo|;k LQh;rs Kkua Kkukr~ rÙofun'kZue~
n`"VrÙoks fouhrkRek lokZFkZL; p Hkktue~A
2- Lok/;k;kr~ ek izen%A ¼rSfÙkjh;&mifu"kn~½
fVIi . kh
HkkokFkZ%
;% fu;eiwoZda ifo=a HkwRok ln~xzUFkkuke~ v/;;ua djksfr rL; d`rs LokLF;o/kZdkuka
inkFkkZuka lnk miyfC/k% tk;rsA

;L; okM~-eulh 'kq)s
lE;XxqIrs p loZnkA
l oS loZeokIuksfr
osnkUrksixra Qye~AA7AA
O;kdj.kfcUno%
v= o;a i|xrinkuka lfU/kfoPNsna dqeZ%
v/khrs·Cne~ ¾ v/khrs $ vCne~ , $ v ¾ ,· ¼iwoZ:ilfU/k%½
{kjR;s"k% ¾ {kjfr $ ,"k% b $ , ¾ ;~ $ , ¾ ;s ¼;.k~lfU/k%½
i;ks nf/k ¾ i;% $ nf/k ;% $ n ¾ ; $ m $ n ¾ ¼foltZuh;LFkkus mRoe~½
'kkCncks/k%
lekukFkZd'kCnk%
v/khrs ¾ iBfr
'kqfp% ¾ ifo=%
vCna ¾ o"kZe~
'yksd%& 7
bnkuha okp% eul% p 'kq)rk;k% fo"k;s lIrea 'yksda iBke%A
inPNsn% ;L;ok³~eulh 'kq)s] lE;d~ xqIrs p loZnkA l oS loZe~ vokIuksfr
osnkUrksixre~ Qye~A
vUo;%& ;L; ok³~eulh 'kq)s loZnk p lE;d~ xqIrs l oS loZe~ osnkUrksixre~ Qye~
vokIuksfrA
;L; okM~-eulh 'kq)s lE;XxqIrs p loZnkA
ok³~eulh dFka Hkosrke~\ ok³~eulh 'kqn~/ks lE;d~ xqIrs p Hkosrke~A
ok³~eulh 'kqn~/ks bR;L; d% vfHkizk;%\ okd~ ri% rq loksZÙkea ri% dF;rsA tu% lnk
fiz;a lR;a onsr~ ferHkk"kh p Hkosr~A rL; eu% p 'kq)a Hkosr~A
lE;d~ xqIrs bR;L; d% vfHkizk;%\ okd~ eu% p lqfu;fU=ra dq;kZr~A
'kq)ok³~euks;qDr% tu% fde~ vkIuksfr\ l% /keZ&vFkZ&dke&eks{k:ia lo± Qye~
vkIuksfrA

12 la
LÑr e~
t hou&l a
ns'k% i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~
i Bue~ &l a
: i e~
( i | e~
)
HkkokFkZ%
;L; okd~ eu% p 'kq)s fu;fU=rs p] l% osnkUr'kkL=s of.kZra Qye~ vkIuksfrA

O;kdj.kfcUno% fVIi . kh
v= inkuka lfU/kPNsna }U}leklL;Sde~ mnkgj.ka p i';ke%A
ok³~eulh ¾ okd~ p eu% p ¾ ok³~ eulh ¼}U}lekl%½
lE;XxqIrs ¾ lE;d~ $ xqIrs d~ $ x~ ¾ Xx~ ¼O;atulfU/k%½
osnkUrksixre~ ¾ osn $ vUr $ mixre~ ¼nh?kZlfU/k%] xq.klfU/k%½
'kkCncks/k%
foijhrkFkZdk% 'kCnk%
'kq)e~ ¾ v'kq)e~
loZnk ¾ ;nk dnk
xqIre~ ¾ vxqIre~
vkIuksfr ¾ nnkfr
lkj%
lUrks"kh O;fDr lq[k ikrk gS /kuyksHkh ughaA fuEu Js.kh ds yksx dsoy /ku pkgrs gSa]
e/;e /ku ,oa eku nksuksa dh dkeuk djrs gSa fdUrq egku~ yksxksa dk /ku rks eku gh
gSA ln~xzUFkksa dk lrr v/;;u djus okyksa ds fy, rks lHkh LokLF; o/kZd inkFkZ
lgt gh miyC/k jgrs gSaA 'kq) eu vkSj ok.kh okys dks osnkUr'kkL= esa of.kZr Qy
feyrk gSA

ikBxriz'uk% 1-2
1- foijhrkFkkZu~ esy;r&
¼d½ fuR;e~ ¼i½ mÙkek%
¼[k½ v/kek% ¼ii½ ;PNfr
¼x½ r`Irkuke~ ¼iii½ lrke~
¼?k½ nq"Vkuke~ ¼iv½ ;nk&dnk
¼³½ vkIuksfr ¼v½ izdVs
¼p½ xqIrs ¼vi½ yqC/kkuke~

la
LÑr e~ 13
i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~ t hou&l a
ns'k%
i Bue~
&l a: i e~
( i | e~)
2- fjDrLFkkus"kq deZinkfu ikBkr~ fpRok ;kst;r
¼d½ ;% ---------------------------------------------- v/khrsA
¼[k½ l% oS --------------------------------------------- vokIuksfrA
fVIi . kh ¼x½ lUrks"kke`rr`Irk% 'kkUrpsrl% ---------------------------------------- vkIuqofUrA
¼?k½ v/kek% ----------------------------------------------- bPNfUrA
¼³½ mÙkek% ----------------------------------- bPNfUrA
¼p½ okpk eulk p 'kq)% uj% osnkUrksixra ----------------------------------- vkIuksfrA
3- fuEufyf[krs"kq dFkus"kq 'kq)a dFkua ¼½ bfr fpºusu v'kq)a p ¼×½ bfr fpºusu
fpfg~ura dq#r&
¼d½ v/kek% ekue~ bPNfUrA
¼[k½ dqfRlreulk ;qä% tu% osnkUrksixra Qye~ vokIuksfrA
¼x½ ekuks fg egrka /kue~A
¼³½ 'kkUrpsrk% tu% lq[ke~ vkIuksfrA
¼?k½ mÙkek% /kua ekua p bPNfUrA
¼p½ mÙkek% ekue~ bPNfUrA

1-4 fde~ vf/kxre~

1- HkkstuL; lnk lEeku% drZO;%A
2- iwftre~ v'kua cye~ Åt± p ;PNfrA
3- lTtuk% vfrFkhuke~ vknja dqoZfUrA
4- lR;su vlR;e~ t;sr~A
5- Lok/;k;% drZO;%A
6- ok³~
euksH;ka 'kq)% tu% loZe~ vkIuksfrA
7- lUrks"kh tu% lq[ke~ vokIuksfrA
8- ekuks fg egrke~ /kue~A

14 la
LÑr e~
t hou&l a
ns'k% i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~
i Bue~ &l a
: i e~
( i | e~
)
9- lfU/k &la;ksx;ks% e/;s foHksn% HkofrA
10- vdkjkUriqfYyax&vdkjkUr uiqaldfyax'kCnkuka :is"kq Hksn% HkofrA
11- nh?kZlfU/k% LojlU/ks% Hksn% vfLrA
fVIi . kh

1-5 ;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
¼d½ lUnHkZxzUFkifjp;%
1- euqLe`fr% euquk fufeZra ekuolektL; izFkea lafo/kkue~A /keZ'kkL=s"kq izkphure%
v;a xzUFk%A euqLe`rkS }kn'k ¼12½ v/;k;k%] 2685 'yksdk% p orZUrsA izLrqrikBs
'yksdla[;k 1] 2] 7] 8 euqLe`R;k% ladfyrk%A
2- fonqjuhfr% egkHkkjrL; m|ksxioZf.k fonqjuhfr% of.kZrkA vfLeu~ xzUFks eU=h
fonqj% /k`rjk"Vªk; uhrs% mins'ka ;PNfrA vfLeu~ xzUFks v"V ¼8½ v/;k;k% lfUrA
¼ladfyr'yksdla[;k & 3] 4½
3- pk.kD;uhfr% pk.kD;% pUnzxqIrL; egkeU=h vklhr~A rsu iz.khr% xzUFk%
pk.kD;uhfr% vrho egÙoiw.kZ%] lEiw.kZekuotkrs% ykHkk; p orZrsA vfLeu~ xzUFks
17 v/;k;k% 340 'yksdk% p lfUrA v;a xzUFk% Kkulkxj% ,oA ¼ladfyr'yksdla[;k
& 5] 6½
¼[k½ HkkofoLrkj%
1- iwftra á'kue~& vUua lnk lEekuuh;e~A ^vUua oS czºe* bfr mDre~A vUuL;
mRiknus] fu"iknus] iznkus p loZFkk 'kqf)% Hkosr~A Jhd`".k% nq;ksZ/kuL; O;atukfu
fogk; fonqjL; 'kkde~ v[kknr~A ;Fkk vUua rFkk eu%A mDra p ^vkgkj'kq)kS
lÙo'kqf)%*A nÙke~ vUua lnk lRÑR; ,o HkksDrO;e~A
2- lUrks"kke`rr`Irkuka ;Rlq[ka& ^lUrks"k%* bZn`'k% /kue~ vfLr ;su tu% ijea lq[ka
yHksr~A lUrks"k% ijea lq[ke~A /kuL; r`".kk fo'kkyk psr~ rfgZ dqr% lq[ke~A mDra
p HkrZ̀gfj.kk&
l rq Hkofr nfjnz% ;L; r`".kk fo'kkykA
eufl p ifjrq"Vs dks·FkZoku~ dks nfjnz%AA
3- Lok/;k;e~&Lok/;k;L; egÙoa iqjkrudkyknso izfl)e~A vkpk;Z% f'k";e~ mifn'kfr
Le Lok/;k;kUek izen%A ^ri%Lok/;k; izo pukH;ka u izefnrO;e~* bfrA
Lok/;k;e~ vLekda thouL; izFkee~ v³õ e~ vklhr~A Lok/;k;su ,o Kkuo`f)%
HkofrA

la
LÑr e~ 15
i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~ t hou&l a
ns'k%
i Bue~
&l a: i e~
( i | e~)
¼x½ Hkk"kk foLrkj%
laLd`rs =hf.k fyaxkfu lfUr
¼1½ iqfYyaxe~ ¼2½ L=hfyaxe~ ¼3½ uiqaldfyaxe~A
fVIi . kh
v= ikBs iz;qäkuke~ vdkjkUriqfYyax'kCnkuke~] vdkjkUruiqaldfyax'kCnkuka :ikf.k
nh;UrsA

'kCnlwph
vdkjkUriqafYy³õ
'kCnk% vdkjkUruiqaldfy³õ 'kCnk%
ÅtZ% & 'kfDr v'kue~ & Hkkstue~
vØks/k% & 'kkfUr cye~ & rkdr
Øks/k% & xqLlk nkue~ & nku
dn;Z% & datwl lR;e~ & lR;
lUrks"k% & lUrks"k vu`re~ & >wB
r`Ir% & r`Ir /k`re~ & ?kh
/kuyqC/k% & /ku dk yksHkh Qye~ & Qy
v/ke% & uhp /kue~ & /ku
e/;e% & e/;e xsge~ & ?kj
mÙke% & mÙke
eku% & lEeku
Lok/;k;% & osnkfn ln~xzUFkksa dk v/;;u
vdkjkUriaqfYy³õ
'kCnk% ¼nsoor~½
^nso* 'kCn%
,dopue~ f}oupue~ cgqopue~
izFke fo- nso% nsokS nsok%
f}rh;k fo- nsoe~ nsokS nsoku~
ckyd 'kCn%
,dopue~ f}oupue~ cgqopue~
izFke fo- ckyd% ckydkS ckydk%
f}rh;k fo- ckyde~ ckydkS ckydku~

16 la
LÑr e~
t hou&l a
ns'k% i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~
i Bue~ &l a
: i e~
( i | e~
)
¼fofHkUukuke~ vdkjkUriqfYyax'kCnkuka :ikf.k½
,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFkek foHkfDr% Øks/k% Øks/kkS v/kek%
fVIi . kh
¼,d Øks/k us½ ¼nks Øks/k@Øks/kksa us½ ¼cgqr ls v/ke½
f}rh;k foHkfDr% v/kee~ e/;ekS e?;eku~
¼,d uhp dks½ ¼nks e/;eksa dks½ ¼lHkh e/;eksa dks½
r`rh;k foHkfDr% ÅtsZu ÅtkZH;ke~ vØks/kS%
¼'kfä ds }kjk½ ¼nks 'kfä;ksa ds }kjk½ ¼'kkfUr;ksa ds }kjk½
prqFkhZ foHkfDr% vØks/kk; dn;kZH;ke~ dn;sZH;%
¼'kkfUr ds fy,½ ¼nks datwlksa ds fy,½ ¼lc datwlksa ds fy,½
iapeh foHkfDr% lUrks"kkr~ lUrks"kkH;ke~ r`IrsH;%
¼lUrks"k ls½ ¼nks lUrks"kksa ls½ ¼lHkh r`Ir euq";ksa ls½
"k"Bh foHkfDr% r`IrL; mÙke;ks% mÙkekuke~
¼r`Ir euq"; dk½ ¼nks mÙke euq";ksa dk½ ¼lHkh mÙke euq";ksa dk½
lIreh foHkfDr% ekus /kueku;ks% LOkk/;k;s"kq
¼lEeku esa½ ¼/ku vkSj eku esa½ ¼osnkfn xzUFkksa esa½
lEcks/kue~ gs /kuyqC/k gs /kuyqC/kkS gs mÙkek%
¼gs /ku ds yksHkh½ ¼gs /ku ds yksHkh nks iq#"kks½ ¼gs mÙke O;fä;ks½
vdkjkUruiqaldfy³õ
'kCnkuke~ :ikf.k ¼Qyor~½
Qy 'kCn
,dopue~ f}oupue~ cgqopue~
izFkek fo- Qye~ Qys Qykfu
f}rh;k fo- Qye~ Qys Qykfu
v'ku 'kCn
,dopue~ f}oupue~ cgqopue~
izFkek fo- v'kue~ v'kus v'kukfu
f}rh;k fo- v'kue~ v'kus v'kukfu
fo'ks"k%& ,oeso nku&?k`r iq"ikfn'kCnkuka :ikf.k HkofUrA

la
LÑr e~ 17
i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~ t hou&l a
ns'k%
i Bue~
&l a: i e~
( i | e~)
1-6 ikBkUriz'uk%
1- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr
fVIi . kh
¼d½ mÙkek% fde~ bPNfUr\
¼[k½ lUrks"kh tu% fda izkIuksfr\
¼x½ /kuekua ds bPNfUr\
¼?k½ ;% fof/kuk vCni;ZUra Lok/;k;a djksfr rL; d`rs fda fda {kjfr\
¼³½ vlk/kqa dFka t;sr~\
¼p½ nkusu de~ t;sr~\
2- v/kksfyf[kr;ks% okD;ka'k;ks% mfpra HkkokFk± fpuqr&
¼d½ iwftra á'kue~&
¼i ½ /kwinhikfnfHk% iwftre~ Hkkstue~
¼ii½ lEekfura Hkkstue~
¼iii½ lqLoknq Hkkstue~
¼[k½ lUrks"kke`rr`Irkuke~&
¼i½ lUrks"ks.k ve`rsu p r`Irkuke~
¼ii½ ve`rikusu lUrq"Vkuke~
¼iii½ lUrks"k:fi.kk ve`rsu r`Irkuke~
3- v/k% iznÙki³~Drhuke~ vk'k;a Li"Vhdq#r&
¼d½ ,rkU;fi lrka xsgs uksfPN|Urs dnkpuA
¼[k½ lUrks"kke`rr`Irkuka ;r~ lq[ka 'kkUrpsrlke~A
¼x½ ekuks fg egrka /kue~A
¼?k½ ;L; ok³~eulh 'kq)s lE;XxqIrs p loZnkA
4- ^thoulUns'k%* ikBek/k`R; dkfufpr~ ikp thouewY;kfu ikpokD;s"kq fy[krA
5- v/kksfyf[krs mnkgj.ks vuql`R; dks"Bds lfU/k% vfLr vFkok la;ksx% bfr
fpºuhdq#r&
;Fkk&¼i½ uksfPN|Urs] u $ mfPN|Urs u~ $ v $ m ¾ uks ¼lfU/k%½
¼ii½ lrkesrkfu] lrke~ $ ,rkfu e~ $ , ¾ es ¼la;ksx%½
¼i ½ á'kue~ ¾ fg $ v'kue~ b$v ¾ ; ¼lfU/k%@la;ksx%½
¼ii ½ uk'k;sfnne~ ¾ uk'k;sr~ $ bne~ r~ $ b ¾ fn ¼lfU/k%@la;ksx%½

18 la
LÑr e~
t hou&l a
ns'k% i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~
i Bue~ &l a
: i e~
( i | e~
)
¼iii½ cyewtZe~ ¾ cye~ $ ÅtZe~ e~ $ Å ¾ ew ¼lfU/k%@la;ksx%½
¼iv½ iwt;sn'kue~ ¾ iwt;sr~ $ v'kue~ r~ $ v ¾ n ¼lfU/k%@la;ksx%½
¼v½ ekufePNfUr ¾ ekue~ $ bPNfUr e~ $ b ¾ fe ¼lfU/k%@la;ksx%½
¼vi½ /kufePNfUr ¾ /kue~ $ bPNfUr e~ $ b ¾ fe ¼lfU/k%@la;ksx%½ fVIi . kh
6- v/k% vdkjkUr'kCnk% iznÙkk% lfUrA rs"kq iqfYya³õ &uiqladfy³õ
'kCnku~ i`FkDd`R;
fy[kr&
Øks/k] cy] nku] lUrks"k] ÅtZ] /ku] xsg] mÙke
7- v/kksfyf[krinkuka lafU/kfoPNsna d`Rok lfU/kuke vfi fy[kr&
pku`re~] uksfPN|Urs] á'kue~] osnkUrksixre~
8- in&ifjp;% ns;%&
¼d½ egrke~] ¼[k½ r`.kkfu] ¼x½ bPNfUr

1-7 mÙkjkf.k
1-3 cks/kiz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k
1- ¼d½ 2] ¼[k½ 1] ¼x½ 4] ¼?k½ 5] ¼³½ 3
2- ¼d½ Hkwfe#nda ¼[k½ uksfPN|Urs ¼x½ º;'kue~
¼?k½ pku`re~ ¼³½ ekuks fg ¼p½ i;ks nf/k
3- d- lrak] [k- /kuekua x- 'kq)s ?k- cye~
ikBxriz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k
1-1 1- ¼d½ vØks/ksu ¼[k½ lk/kquk ¼x½ cyewtZe~
¼?k½ viwftre~
2- ¼d½ lrke~ ¼[k½ mfPN|Urs ¼x½ okd~
¼?k½ v'kue~ ¼³½ dn;Ze~ ¼p½ Øks/ke~
3- ¼d½ iwt;sr~ ¼[k½ ;PNfr ¼x½ uk'k;sr~
¼?k½ t;sr~ ¼³½ mfPNn~;Urs
1-2 1- ¼d½ 4 ¼[k½ 1 ¼x½ 6 ¼?k½ 3 ¼³½ 2 ¼p½ 5
2- ¼d½ Lok/;k;e~ ¼[k½ loZe~ ¼x½ lq[ke~
¼?k½ /kue~ ¼M-½ ekue~ ¼p½ Qye~~

la
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i zFkeaLokè; k; l ksikue~ t hou&l a
ns'k%
i Bue~
&l a: i e~
( i | e~)
3- ¼d½ × ¼[k½ × ¼x½ 
¼?k½ × ¼M-½  ¼p½ 
1-6 ikBkUriz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k
fVIi . kh
1- ¼d½ mÙkek% ekue~ bPNfUrA
¼[k½ lUrks"kh tu% lq[ka 'kkfUra p izkIuksfrA
¼x½ e/;ek% /kuekua bPNfUrA
¼?k½ ;% fof/kuk vCni;ZUra Lok/;k;a djksfr rL; x`gs i;%] nf/k] ?k`ra e/kq p {kjfUrA
¼³½ vlk/kqa lk/kquk t;sr~A
¼p½ nkusu dn;± t;sr~A
2- d&¼ii½] [k&¼iii½
sifBRok ys[kuh;kfuA
3- r=So i|kuka O;k[;kizl³õ
4- Lo;eso ikBkuqlkja ikp okD;kfu jp;rA
5- ¼i½ lfU/k% ¼ii½ lfU/k% ¼iii½ la;ksx%
¼iv½ lfU/k% ¼v½ la;ksx% ¼vi½ la;ksx%
6- iaq- Øks/k] lUrks"k] ÅtZ] mÙke
uiaq- cy] nku] /ku] xsg
7- p $ vu`re~ ¼nh?kZ½
u $ mfPN|Urs ¼xq.k½
fg $ v'kue~ ¼;.k~½
osn $ vUr $ mixre~ ¼nh?kZ&xq.k½
8- ¼d½ egr~] iqa- "k- fo- c- o-
¼[k½ r`.k] uiqa- iz- f}- c- o
¼x½ b"k~] /kkrq] y³~] yV~ iz- iq- c- o-

20 la
LÑr e~