Assignment(Binomial Theorem)

1. Find the larger 99 50  100 50 and 10150 .

100
2. If n  N and n  1 , then find the digit at unit place in the number  r ! 2
r 0
2n
.

5 5
 1
  1

3. Find the degree of the expression  x   x 3  1 2    x   x 3  1 2  .
   

Find the number of terms and coefficient of x 5 in 1  x  x 2  .

7
4.

5. Determine at which x , the 6th term in the expansion of the binomial

m
 log103 x  5  x  2 log3 
 2  2  is equal to 21, if it is known that the binomial coefficient of
 
the 2 , 3 and 4 term in the expansion represent respectively the 1st, 3rd and 5th
nd rd th

terms of an A.P. (the symbol log stands for logarithm to the base 10).

f  x
6. Let f  x   a 0  a1 x  a 2 x 2  ...  a n x n  ... and  b0  b1 x  b2 x 2  ...  bn x n  ...
1 x
show that,
(a) bn  b n1  a n .
(b) If a 0 , a1 , a 2 ,..., a 30 are in G.P. and a 0  1, b1  3 find, a 30 and b30 .
n
 1
7. Use Binomial Theorem to prove the inequalities 2  1    3 , n  1 and
 n
n n 1   n  1 , n  3 , n  N .
n

Show that C 0  2 2 C1  3 2 C 2  ...   1  n  1

n 2
8. Cn  0 , n  2 .

n
n
 C k  k  nx  x k 1  x 
2 nk
9. Prove that n
 .
k 0 4
99.98
 97   ...  99 is
50
10. The value of 99 50  99.98 50 
1.2
(a) 0 (b) −1 (c) −2 (d) −3

The coefficient of x 5 in the expansion of 1  x   1  x   ...  1  x  is

21 22 30
11.
(a) 51C 5 (b) 9 C 5 (c) 31
C 6  21C 6 (d) 30 C 5  20 C 5

f 1 1 f 2 1 f n 1

12. If f  x   x n , then the value of f 1    ...  , where f   x 
1 2! n!
denotes the r th order derivative of f  x  with respect to x , is
(a) n (b) 2 n (c) 2 n1 (d) None of these
13. The digits at unit’s place in the number 17 1995  111995  7 1995 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of 1  2 x  is 6561, the greatest term
n
14.
1
in the expansion for x  is
2
(a) 4th (b) 5th (c) 6th (d) None of these

10
 x  3 
15. The term independent of x in    2   is
 3  2 x  
5
(a) 1 (b) (c) 10 C1 (d) None of these
12

n
 x
16. If the coefficients of x 7 and x 8 in  2   are equal, then n is
 3
(a) 56 (b) 55 (c) 45 (d) 15

17. The value of  n  2  C 0 2 n1   n  1 C1 2 n  n.C 2 2 n 1  ... is equal to

(a) 4 1  n  (b) 4n (c) 2n (d) 2n  4

18. Given the integers r  1, n  2 , and coefficients of  3r  th and  r  2  nd term in the

binomial expansion of 1  x 
2n
are equal, then
(a) n  2r (b) n  3r (c) n  2r  1 (d) None of these

The sum of the coefficients of even power of x in the expansion of 1  x  x 2  x 3 

5
19.
is
(a) 256 (b) 128 (c) 512 (d) 64

Which of the following is/are true in the expansion of  x  2 y  3 z 

12
20.
(A) The number of terms in the expansion is 91.
(B) The sum of all the coefficient in the expansion is 12 6 .
(C) The number of terms in the expansion is 36.
(D) The sum of all the coefficient in the expansion is 6 12 .

21. The value of n C 0  n 1C1  n2

C 2  ...  nk
C k is equal to
n  k 1 n  k 1 nk
(a) Ck (b) C n 1 (c) C n 1 (d) None of these

If Pn denotes the product of all the coefficients of 1  x  and 9! Pn 1  10 9 Pn then n

n
22.
is equal to _____________________ .

The term independent of x in 1  x  x 2  x 3 

10
is n then the last digit of  n  2 
n
23.
is _________________________ .
24. Let k be the coefficient of x 18 in the
polynomial
k
f  x   1  x   x 1  x   x 2 1  x   ...  x 18 1  x 
20 19 18 2
then the value of is
190
equal to _____________________ .

25. Match the following

Column – I Column – II
(A) The last non-zero digit in the sum 2   i  j 10 C i 10 C k (p) 1
0 i  j 10

3n k

  3 
r 1 3 n
(B) If k  , then C 2 r 1 is, n is even (q) 4
2 r 1

(C) If the expansion of 1  x  x 2  be written as

n

a 0  a1  a 3  a 4  ... (r) 0
a 0  a1 x  a 2 x 2  ...  a 2 n x 2 n , then the value of
a 2  a 5  a 8  ...
47 50  j 56  k
C4 3 C3 3 C 53 k
(D) The value of 57
 57
 57 (s) 2
C 4 j 0 C 53 j 0 C4

If the number of terms in 1  x 1  x 2  is 53, then the largest prime p so that n! is

n
26.
divisible by 5 p1 is
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 11

C1 C C nC n
27.  2 2  3 3  ...  equals
C0 C1 C2 C n 1
n 2 n 1 n  n  1  n  1 n  2 
(a) n 2 n 1 (b) (c) (d)
2 n 1 2 2

28. If n 1
C r   k 3  3 n C r 1 , then k 
(a)  , 2 (b)  2,  (c)   3, 3  (d)  3, 2 

The sum of series 12 nC1C n  2 2  n  1 C 2C n 1  ...2  n  1 C 2C n 1  1  n 2C1C n is

2
29.
n  n  1 2n  3 ! n 2  2n  3  !
(a) (b)
  n  1!   n  1!
2 2

n  n  1 2n  3 !
(c) (d) None of these
 n  1!  n  2 !

30. The remainder when 2 2003 is divided by 17 is

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) None of these
8
  1 
31. The co-efficient of x in the expansion of 1  2 x  3x  1     is 3 5

  x 
(a) 56 (b) 65 (c) 154 (d) 62
 100

 C m  x  3
100  m
32. The coefficient of x 53 in the expansion 100
2 m is
m 0

(a) 100
C 53 (b)  100
C 53 (c) 65
C 53 (d) 100 C 65

2
  1 x n 
n
x2 x3
33. The coefficient of x in 1  x 
n
  ...   is
 2! 3! n ! 
 
 n 
n
 2 
n 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 
 n !  n !
2 2
n! n!

  a  r  ar  a 
r
34. The value of is equal to
r 0

(a)  1  n  1 a n 1  a  (b)  1  n  1 a n 1

n n

n  n  2 a
n 1
na n
(c)  1 (d)  1
n

2 2

The coefficient of x 65 in the expansion of 1  x  x  x  1

131 2 130
35. is
(a) 130
C 65  129 C 66 (b) 130 C 65  129 C 55
(c) 130
C 66  129 C 65 (d) None of these

The positive integer which is just greater than 1  0.0001

1000
36. is
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 2

1
37. The coefficient of x n in the expansion of is
1  x  3  x 
3 n 1  1 3 n 1  1
(a) (b)
2.3 n 1 3 n 1
 3 n1  1 
(c) 2  n1  (d) None of these
 3 

1
, then the greatest term in the expansion of 1  4x  is
8
38. If x 
3
5
4
(a) 56  .75  (c) 56  .75  (d) 56  .4 
4 5 4
(b) 56  
3

8
 8 
39. If 6th term in the expansion of  x 3  x 2 log 10 x  is 5600, then x is equal to
 
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 10

If coefficient of x 2 y 3 z 4 in  x  y  z  is A , then coefficient of x 4 y 4 z is

n
40.
 nA A
(a) 2 A (b) (c) (d) None of these
2 2

41. The remainder when 6 83  8 83 is divided by 49 is

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

The coefficient of x 11 in the expansion of  2 x 2  x  3 is

6
42.
(a) 384 (b) 192 (c) 572 (d) 64

 2 2
2
n2
n

43. lim C n    C n 1    C n  2  ...   1   C 0  is
n 
 3 3 3 
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) 2

n
1 n
r
44. If a n   n
, then  n
equals
r 0 Cr r 0 Cr
1
(a)  n  1 a n (b) na n (c)   n.a n (d) None of these
2

45. The number of terms in the expansion of 1  x  1  x 3 1  x 6 1  x 12  ... 1  x 32  n

 is
(a) 2 n3 (b) 2 n 4 (c) 2 n5 (d) None of these

46. The coefficient of x 1274 in the expansion of

 x  1 x  2   x  3  x  4  ...  x  49   x  50  is
2 3 4 49 50

50 50
(a) 1275 (b) −1275 (c)  i 2 (d) i 2

i 1 i 1

47. The coefficient of x k 0  k  n in the expansion of

E  1  1  x   1  x   ...  1  x  is
2 n

n 1 n 1 n 1
(a) C k 1 (b) n C k (c) C nk (d) C n  k 1

The coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of 1  x  x 2  x 3  is

11
48.
(a) 11C 2  11C 2  11C 1  11C 4 (b) 990
(c) 900 (d) 895

If Pn denotes the product of all the coefficients in the expansion of 1  x  , then

n
49.
Pn 1
is equal to
Pn
 n  1  n  1 n  1  n  1
n 1 n
 n  1
n

(a) (b) (c) (d)

n!  n  1! n!  n  1!
  1
r n 1
n
C r 1
50. The value of 
r 0
r 2
C r 1
is equal to

n2 n 1 1
(a) (b) (c) n (d) 1 
n 1 n2  n  2

If C 0 , C1 , C 2 ,..., C n are the binomial coefficients in the expansion of 1  x  , and

n
51.
 C 0  C1  C1  C 2  C 2  C 3  ... C n1  C n   kC1C 2 ...C n , then k is equal to
 n  1
n
 n  1 nn
n
nn (c)
(a) (b) (d)
n! n!  n  1 !  n  1!

For any 1  r  n  1 , the value of n C r  2. n C r 1  3. n C r  2 ...   1  r  1 is equal to

r
52.
n 1 n 1 n2 n 2
(a) Cr (b) Cr (c) Cr (d) C nr 2

n
If 1  3 x    a r x r 1  x 
n nr
53. then the value of a r is
r 0

(a) 2 r n C n  r (b) 2 r n C r (c) n C r (d) 3 r n C r

54. If x1 , x1 , x 2 , x 3 ,..., x n 1 are n roots of the equation xn  x    0 then

 x1  x 2  x1  x3  x1  x 4  ... x1  x n1  is equal to
(a) n  n  1 x1n 2 (b) n C 2 x1n  2
(c) nx1n 1   (d) n C n  2 x1n  2