Math

Grade 4

Published by Spectrum®
an imprint of Carson-Dellosa Publishing
Greensboro, NC
Spectrum®
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01-227147811
 Table of Contents  Grade 4

Chapter 1 Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits

Chapter 1 Pretest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Lessons 1–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–16
Chapter 1 Posttest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Chapter 2 Numeration through 1,000,000

Chapter 2 Pretest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Lessons 1–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–26
Chapter 2 Posttest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Chapter 3 Adding and Subtracting 3 through 5 Digits

Chapter 3 Pretest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Lessons 1– 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–41
Chapter 3 Posttest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Chapter 4 Multiplication
Chapter 4 Pretest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Lessons 1– 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–57
Chapter 4 Posttest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Chapter 5 Division
Chapter 5 Pretest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Lessons 1–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–74
Chapter 5 Posttest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Chapters 1–5 Mid-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

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 Table of Contents, continued

Chapter 6 Fractions
Chapter 6 Pretest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Lessons 1–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–101
Chapter 6 Posttest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Chapter 7 Measurement
Chapter 7 Pretest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Lessons 1–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108–124
Chapter 7 Posttest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Chapter 8 Geometry
Chapter 8 Pretest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Lessons 1–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130–134
Chapter 8 Posttest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Chapter 9 Preparing for Algebra

Chapter 9 Pretest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Lessons 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137–138
Chapter 9 Posttest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Chapters 1–9 Final Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Scoring Record for Posttests, Mid-Test, and Final Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Grade 4 Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147–159

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Check What You Know

CHAPTER 1 PRETEST
Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits
Add or subtract.

a b c d e f
1. 3 5 2 5 7 5 1 3 4 2 5 4
1 3 1 1 3 1 2 4 1 1 2 1 7 1 3 3

2. 4 3 5 4 6 3 8 2 3 2 7 4
1 2 4 1 5 1 3 1 1 1 6 1 2 3 1 1 5

3. 5 0 9 5 3 2 7 3 5 6 4 7
1 3 3 1 2 1 2 5 1 2 5 1 1 3 1 3 2

4. 1 2 3 6 5 5 7 0 9 2 5 4
1 7 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 9 1 4 1 2 3

5. 4 5 7 5 6 6 9 5 8 4 2 5
2 4 2 2 3 2 1 4 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 2

6. 4 9 5 7 3 9 7 9 2 7 8 8
2 2 7 2 4 6 2 1 8 2 2 7 2 6 2 5 6

7. 6 5 7 8 5 4 9 7 2 9 5 9
2 5 5 2 3 3 2 4 2 2 2 6 2 1 5 2 4 8

8. 5 4 2 9 4 7 9 9 8 9 3 6
2 2 3 2 1 8 2 3 7 2 6 6 2 2 7 2 1 5

Spectrum Math Check What You Know

Grade 4  Chapter 1
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Check What You Know SHOW YOUR WORK

CHAPTER 1 PRETEST

Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits

Solve each problem.

9. Mr. Dimas has 15 new students in his fourth- 9.

grade class. He already has 21 students in the
class. How many students are in Mr. Dimas’s
class?

There are students in his class.

10. There are 35 pages in Kendrick’s science book. 10.

Last night, Kendrick read 14 pages. How many
more pages does Kendrick have left to read?

There are pages left to read.

11. Kono’s father gave him 75 apples so he could 11.

pass them out to his friends. If Kono gave 43
away, how many apples does he have left?

There are apples left.

12. Monica and Tania want to throw a surprise 12.

party for Rosa. They plan to send out 45
invitations. If Tania writes 24, how many
invitations does Monica need to write?

Monica needs to write invitations.

13. Seki’s soccer team is in the State Cup 13.

Tournament. There were 23 goals made in the
entire tournament. Seki’s team made 12 of
them. How many goals were made by the other
teams?

The other teams scored goals.

Spectrum Math Check What You Know
Grade 4  Chapter 1
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Lesson 1.1   Adding 1- and 2-Digit Numbers

Add the ones. Add the tens.

addend 6 6 0 2 3 2 3 2 3
addend 1 3 1 3 0 1 1 6 1 1 6 1 1 6
sum 9 9 0 9 3 9

If 6 1 3 5 9, then 60 1 30 5 90.

Add.

a b c d e f
1. 1 1 1 0 2 5 8 1 5 2 7 4
1 8 1 3 0 1 1 4 1 1 8 1 1 7 1 2 3

2. 1 0 7 1 5 7 7 1 7 0
1 8 0 1 2 1 4 1 9 2 1 6 1 1 0

3. 7 2 0 9 2 8 3 4 6 7 0
1 2 2 1 3 0 1 7 1 1 6 1 2 3 1 2 0

4. 2 3 0 5 1 3 4 7 2 0
1 4 1 1 3 0 1 4 8 1 2 4 1 2 2 1 5 0

5. 3 0 2 1 7 4 0 5 6 6 2
1 1 5 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 4 0 1 4 1 1 1 7

6. 3 4 6 0 9 4 1 3 4 4
1 3 4 1 1 3 1 3 0 1 3 1 6 1 3 3

7. 3 5 6 3 7 1 4 1 3 2
1 3 2 1 1 0 1 2 4 1 2 0 1 8 1 3 0

Spectrum Math Chapter 1, Lesson 1

Grade 4 Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits
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Lesson 1.2   Subtracting 1- and 2-Digit Numbers

Subtract the Subtract the

minuend 9 9 0 ones. tens.
subtrahend 2 3 2 3 0
5 3 5 3 5 3
difference 6 6 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
If 9 2 3 5 6, then 90 2 30 5 60. 2 3 2

Subtract.

a b c d e f
1. 3 3 4 3 9 1 8 9 0 7 2
2 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 0 2 3 2 2 0 2 1 1

2. 8 8 5 9 4 3 5 0 4 8 7 2
2 2 4 2 3 8 2 3 1 2 4 0 2 1 7 2 6 2

3. 2 5 9 4 5 0 3 5 2 7 1 3
2 1 5 2 4 2 3 0 2 3 2 1 0 2 1 2

4. 5 3 1 4 1 8 5 5 9 1 0
2 4 0 2 3 2 1 0 2 4 2 2 2 2 8

5. 4 9 7 4 5 9 6 8 9 3 3 8
2 1 8 2 3 2 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 3 7

6. 7 9 2 1 4 6 7 8 1 5 8 7
2 3 5 2 1 1 2 4 2 2 6 4 2 4 2 3 5

7. 2 5 7 1 4 6 5 6 8 5 9 9
2 1 3 2 2 0 2 2 3 2 4 1 2 6 3 2 7 7

Spectrum Math Chapter 1, Lesson 2

Grade 4 Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits
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Lesson 1.3   Adding Three or More Numbers (single digit)

3
2 4 7
6 8 7 7 1 4
1 7 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 5 1 5
Add.
a b c d e f g h
1. 3 2 7 6 8 9 3 1
4 6 5 3 7 8 6 7
1 5 1 3 1 3 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 6

2. 4 3 1 8 4 3 2 3
6 5 5 5 7 8 6 3
1 8 1 2 1 7 1 3 1 8 1 9 1 9 1 7

3. 8 8 3 2 6 3 1 5
7 3 8 8 7 6 8 7
1 5 1 5 1 2 1 6 1 8 1 9 1 7 1 9

4. 1 2 1 3 2 1 4 3
3 6 5 5 2 7 4 4
5 7 9 4 2 8 5 6
1 7 1 4 1 7 1 6 1 8 1 9 1 6 1 8

5. 2 2 4 3 5 6 5 1
6 2 5 3 5 3 4 7
4 8 7 4 4 7 8 1
1 8 1 7 1 9 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 9 1 9

6. 9 3 2 5 8 4 7 2
1 4 5 3 3 6 3 1
7 7 7 6 9 8 7 8
1 2 1 8 1 4 1 5 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 5

Spectrum Math Chapter 1, Lesson 3

Grade 4 Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits
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Lesson 1.4   Adding through 2 Digits (with renaming)

Add the ones. Add the tens.
1 1
5 2 5 2 5 2 addend
1 2 9 1 2 9 1 2 9 addend
2 1 9 5 11 or 10 1 1 1 8 1 sum

Add.
a b c d e f
1. 3 6 2 9 5 7 1 8 7 4 8
1 1 5 1 1 8 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 6 1 2 7

2. 8 8 4 7 2 7 5 5 1 9 5 1
1 3 1 1 7 1 4 7 1 2 6 1 1 5 1 1 9

3. 6 5 3 9 2 5 4 5 3 6 7 5
1 2 6 1 3 9 1 2 5 1 4 5 1 4 8 1 1 6

4. 3 7 1 4 1 3 4 8 3 7 7 2
1 2 6 1 4 8 1 6 8 1 2 2 1 1 7 1 1 8

5. 6 5 9 7 8 2 2 8 4 8
1 2 5 1 4 8 1 7 7 1 9 1 9 1 3 2

6. 3 9 2 8 2 9 2 8 1 9 9
1 2 9 1 2 8 1 9 1 5 7 1 1 4 1 7 2

7. 7 5 7 3 3 6 7 8 1 9 4 3
1 7 1 9 1 3 6 1 1 8 1 1 9 1 1 7

Spectrum Math Chapter 1, Lesson 4

Grade 4 Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits
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Lesson 1.5   Adding Three or More Numbers (2 digits)

Add the ones. Add the tens.
addend 2 6 2 2
2 6 2 6 addend
addend 3 8
3 8 3 8 addend
addend 1 5 6
1 5 6 1 5 6 addend
6 1 8 1 6 5 20   20 5 20 1 0 0 1 2 0 sum

20 1 20 1 30 1 50 5 120    120 5 100 1 20

Add.
a b c d e f
1. 2 7 3 9 4 8 9 7 4 5 9 7
3 2 4 8 6 8 8 5 7 4 2 3
1 4 3 1 7 6 1 7 8 1 6 3 1 4 8 1 1 9

2. 7 7 8 1 5 3 7 5 3 8 9 2
9 9 1 9 7 8 6 9 5 7 8 9
1 3 2 1 3 8 1 8 9 1 7 8 1 7 5 1 9 5

3. 3 7 8 7 3 8 4 2 5 6 1 9
2 9 7 8 4 9 2 8 6 5 3 7
1 4 9 1 9 5 1 5 7 1 6 6 1 7 7 1 4 9

4. 3 5 7 3 8 8 7 5 2 9 2 1
7 3 2 8 2 2 2 4 9 3 6 2
5 7 4 0 3 8 9 3 3 7 4 5
1 6 6 1 6 6 1 8 2 1 5 1 1 5 5 1 3 8

5. 5 1 2 0 1 7 2 7 1 3 5 7
7 1 1 8 4 5 5 8 3 9 3 3
8 9 3 9 8 3 7 4 5 7 7 1
1 9 9 1 4 7 1 9 7 1 6 3 1 8 9 1 6 6

6. 3 9 1 3 2 7 2 7 2 2 3 9
2 9 2 5 5 3 4 8 1 7 4 9
5 8 7 7 6 8 3 1 3 9 6 6
1 7 8 1 8 9 1 7 4 1 9 7 1 4 5 1 7 7

Spectrum Math Chapter 1, Lesson 5

Grade 4 Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits
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Lesson 1.6   Subtracting 2 Digits from 3 Digits (renaming)

To subtract the ones, rename 5 tens and Subtract Subtract Subtract the
3 ones as “4 tens and 13 ones.” the ones. the tens. hundreds.
4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13

minuend 1 5 3 1 5 3 1 5 3 1 5 3 1 5 3
subtrahend 2 3 7 2 3 7 2 3 7 2 3 7 2 3 7
difference
6 1 6 1 1 6

Subtract.

a b c d e f
1. 1 7 5 1 3 2 1 7 5 1 3 4 1 4 4 1 5 6
2 3 8 2 1 7 2 5 6 2 2 9 2 2 8 2 3 8

2. 1 8 2 1 7 7 1 2 3 1 4 1 1 7 3 1 8 2
2 7 3 2 5 9 2 1 8 2 3 3 2 5 4 2 4 8

3. 1 4 1 1 9 3 1 6 5 1 5 2 1 7 2 1 6 1
2 2 9 2 4 7 2 4 6 2 3 7 2 2 9 2 2 7

4. 1 8 3 1 2 7 1 3 4 1 7 2 1 2 4 1 5 3
2 6 8 2 1 8 2 1 9 2 5 7 2 1 7 2 3 7

5. 1 7 1 1 4 6 1 8 3 1 9 1 1 7 3 1 5 7
2 3 9 2 2 7 2 6 8 2 7 2 2 4 7 2 3 8

6. 1 2 8 1 7 2 1 5 6 1 7 7 1 5 2 1 7 4
2 1 9 2 3 6 2 2 9 2 3 9 2 1 9 2 3 8

7. 1 4 5 1 6 1 1 7 3 1 2 7 1 5 3 1 9 1
2 2 6 2 3 3 2 3 7 2 1 8 2 2 8 2 7 3

Spectrum Math Chapter 1, Lesson 6

Grade 4 Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits
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Lesson 1.6   Subtracting 2 Digits from 3 Digits (renaming)

Rename 515 as Then, rename
“5 hundreds, 0 “4 hundreds, 10 Subtract
tens, and 15 ones.” tens, and 15 ones.” the
Subtract the ones. Subtract the tens. hundreds.
0 15 4 10 15 4 10 15
5 1 5 5 1 5 5 1 5
5 1 5
minuend
2 2 7 2 2 7 2 2 7 2 2 7 subtrahend

8 8 8 4 8 8 difference

Subtract.
a b c d e f
1. 1 3 8 1 6 2 1 5 5 1 2 8 1 4 7 1 7 4
2 5 9 2 7 9 2 6 6 2 5 9 2 5 8 2 8 5

2. 1 3 1 1 5 3 1 6 7 1 4 4 1 7 2 1 2 5
2 4 9 2 6 7 2 7 9 2 5 8 2 8 9 2 3 8

3. 1 1 4 1 3 4 1 8 1 1 3 3 1 2 7 1 7 4
2 3 7 2 5 6 2 9 2 2 4 4 2 4 9 2 8 8

4. 1 2 2 1 5 4 1 6 1 1 6 6 1 2 7 1 7 2
2 8 8 2 7 7 2 9 4 2 8 7 2 5 8 2 9 9

5. 1 7 7 1 2 3 1 4 7 1 8 1 1 7 5 1 4 1
2 8 8 2 4 5 2 6 8 2 9 5 2 8 9 2 8 3

6. 1 8 5 1 7 3 1 4 2 1 7 7 1 3 6 1 2 3
2 9 7 2 8 7 2 8 4 2 9 8 2 4 9 2 7 7

7. 1 2 7 1 2 6 1 6 6 1 3 7 1 5 3 1 7 5
2 5 8 2 7 8 2 8 9 2 8 8 2 8 4 2 9 7

Spectrum Math Chapter 1, Lesson 6

Grade 4 Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits
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Lesson 1.7   Thinking Subtraction for Addition

5 5 To check
1 4 3
55 1 43 5 98,
These numbers should be the same. 9 8
2 4 3 subtract 43 from 98.
5 5

Add. Then, check your answer.

a b c d e f
1. 3 2 6 3 3 8 5 2 2 8 7 5
1 4 7 1 1 9 1 2 4 1 4 7 1 1 5 1 1 5

2 2 2 2 2 2

2. 4 8 8 2 5 6 4 4 2 8 3 9
1 2 7 1 1 0 1 3 8 1 2 7 1 2 7 1 3 2

2 2 2 2 2 2

3. 3 1 4 3 6 1 1 2 5 1 5 5 2 0 5
1 5 9 1 1 8 1 2 9 1 1 7 1 3 8 1 6 9

2 2 2 2 2 2

4. 1 9 9 1 2 8 1 2 5 1 0 9 1 5 5 1 3 7
1 1 4 1 3 3 1 5 0 1 3 2 1 2 7 1 2 9

2 2 2 2 2 2

Spectrum Math Chapter 1, Lesson 7

Grade 4 Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits
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Lesson 1.8   Thinking Addition for Subtraction

1 3 8
2 2 4 To check
These numbers should be the same. 1 1 4 138 2 24 5 114,
1 2 4 add 24 to 114.
1 3 8

Subtract. Then, check your answer.

a b c d e f
1. 8 8 2 3 4 7 9 5 7 4 9 8
2 4 5 2 1 9 2 2 8 2 3 8 2 2 7 2 7 3

1 1 1 1 1 1

2. 3 8 6 8 5 4 4 9 2 9 7 8
2 1 7 2 2 7 2 3 6 2 3 2 2 1 0 2 3 9

1 1 1 1 1 1

3. 1 5 5 1 3 2 1 7 9 1 2 7 1 4 1 1 3 7
2 2 8 2 3 8 2 8 2 2 8 9 2 6 2 2 5 2

1 1 1 1 1 1

4. 1 8 7 1 1 9 1 9 2 1 0 8 1 8 8 1 6 4
2 9 9 2 2 0 2 7 3 2 3 9 2 9 0 2 7 8

1 1 1 1 1 1

Spectrum Math Chapter 1, Lesson 8

Grade 4 Adding and Subtracting 1 and 2 Digits
15