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  • EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction To Arduino

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    The document discusses an EE 260 lecture on Arduino. It outlines team tasks comparing microcontrollers to other devices and gives examples of possible Arduino applications. It provides an overview of the Arduino Uno and compatible boards, and describes Arduino's general purpose input/output, digital and analog inputs, and analog outputs using pulse-width modulation. It also compares Arduino's IDE, C/C++, and assembly software and discusses Arduino's hardware and software capabilities.

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    Lecture 2

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    The document discusses an EE 260 lecture on Arduino. It outlines team tasks comparing microcontrollers to other devices and gives examples of possible Arduino applications. It provides an overview of the Arduino Uno and compatible boards, and describes Arduino's general purpose input/output, digital and analog inputs, and analog outputs using pulse-width modulation. It also compares Arduino's IDE, C/C++, and assembly software and discusses Arduino's hardware and software capabilities.

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    28 views22 pages

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction To Arduino

    Uploaded by

    indrahermawan
    The document discusses an EE 260 lecture on Arduino. It outlines team tasks comparing microcontrollers to other devices and gives examples of possible Arduino applications. It provides an overview of the Arduino Uno and compatible boards, and describes Arduino's general purpose input/output, digital and analog inputs, and analog outputs using pulse-width modulation. It also compares Arduino's IDE, C/C++, and assembly software and discusses Arduino's hardware and software capabilities.

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    of 22

    EE 260 Lecture 2

    Introduction to Arduino
    Team Tasks:
    Appropriate Microcontroller Use.
    • Distribute articles under Canvas>Files>Advantages!
    • Review articles!
    • Compare/Contrast between microcontroller and other
    device!
    • Show strengths & weaknesses of each!
    • Give an application of each!
    • Prepare for a Presentation on the scheduled date.
    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino
    Possible Applications
    Would either be able to control…?
    • OBD II (On Board Diagnostics) reader/controller!
    • Whole Home Automation (with appropriate light
    switches/plugs)!
    • MIDI device!
    • MP3 playing!
    • Dishwasher!
    • Password Cracker
    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino
    Examples
    • What is an application for which the device is
    OVERKILL?!
    • What is an application for which the device is
    inadequate?

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Team Tasks:
    Appropriate Microcontroller Use.
    Comparison
    µC vs. ASIC
    µC vs. CPLD
    µC vs. DSP
    µC vs. FPGA
    µC vs. PLC
    µC vs. µP

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Team Tasks:
    Compare/Contrast at least 5 of the following:
    1. Computational 5. Ease of 9. Communication
    Power! Interfacing with other
    2. Ease of (analog & dig.)! devices!
    Programming! 6. Overall system 10.Timer/Counter
    3. Speed of cost! Functions!
    Operation! 7. Reconfiguration! 11. Handling media!
    4. Interrupts! 8. Versatility! 12.Overall time
    required

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Arduino
    Overview
    Arduino Uno

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Arduino Uno

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Compatibles

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Shields

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    GPIO
    • General Purpose Input/Output!
    • Can be used as digital input or output!
    • Each pin uniquely assignable.!
    • “Analog” (PWM) output on digital pins
    3,5,6,9,10,11!
    • Analog pins 0-5 can also be used as GPIO.

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Digital Inputs

    Discrete!
    Inputs

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Digital Inputs: I2C

    SDA

    SCL

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Digital Inputs: SPI

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Digital Inputs: SPI

    Arduino Device

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Analog Inputs
    • Takes a continuous-valued input signal from 0-5v!
    • Assigns the input a value from 0-­‐1027
    INPUT inside
    Arduino

    5v 1027

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    “Analog” Outputs: PWM
    • PWM is defined in terms of its period and its duty
    cycle.

    ton
    period – T
    ton
    Duty Cycle: = 100 ⇥ (%)
    T
    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino
    “Analog” Outputs: PWM

    PWM Signal LED

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Hardware & Software

    Software

    • Arduino IDE!
    • C/C++!
    • ASM

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Software Comparison

    Arduino IDE C/C++ ASM

    Ease of
    Easy Moderate Challenging
    Development

    Libraries Many Many None

    Speed SLOW Fast FAST as Possible

    Accessibility of
    processor Very Limited Most ALL
    features

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


    Software: Arduino IDE
    • Free software!
    • Download from!
    • http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software  
    • Available for Mac, Windows, Linux

    EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino

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