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16-Slides - Advanced Stress
16-Slides - Advanced Stress
16-1
Geometry of deformation
• We will consider the deformation of an ideal, isotropic prismatic beam
– the cross section is symmetric about y-axis
• All parts of the beam that were originally aligned with the longitudinal axis
bend into circular arcs
– plane sections of the beam remain plane and perpendicular to the
beam’s
beam s curved axis
Note: we will take these
directions for M0 to be
positive However
positive. However, they are
in the opposite direction to
our convention (Beam 7),
and we must remember to
account for this at the end.
σmax
Equation 6-11 M=
c
∫A y2 dA
I = ∫ y 2 dA
I = ∫ y 2 dA = ∫ ( y ′ + d )2 dA
= ∫ y ′ 2 dA + 2d ∫ y ′dA + d 2 ∫ dA
= 54 π r 4
I BB′ = I AA′ − Ad 2
= 12
1 bh 3 ( )
− 2 bh 3 h
1 1 2
= 36
1 bh 3
10
z Centroidal
C t id l
o Axis
125
120
y = 89.6 mm
60
1
y = ∫ y'⋅dA
n A A
20
y=
1
[(200 × 10 )(125 ) + (120 × 20 )(60 )]
(200 × 10 + 120 × 20 )
y=
1
[250,000 + 144,000] = 394,000
= 89.55 mm
(4,400 ) 4,400 −3
16-19 From: University of Auckland = 89 . 6 × 10 m
y
Example: 200 (Dimensions in mm)
10 • What is Iz?
30.4 • What is maximum σx?
z 120 o
2
In = Iz + A y
89.6
200
20 20 3 10
2 30.4 35.4
12 12
16-20 University of Auckland
y
Example: 200 (Dimensions in mm)
10 • What is Iz?
30.4 • What is maximum σx?
z 120 o
2
In = Iz + A y
89.6
200
20 20 3 10
2 30.4 35.4
1 89.6
Iz = Iz ,1 + Iz ,2 + Iz ,3
20
⇒ Iz = 8.26 × 10 6 mm 4 = 8.26 × 10 −6 m4
16-21 University of Auckland
Maximum Stress:
y
40.4 Mxz
x
NA
89.6
Mxz
σx = − ⋅ y'
Iz
Mxz
σ x ,Max = − ⋅ yMax
Iz
⇒ σ x ,Max =−
(
Mxz
8.26 × 10 −6 ) (
⋅ − 89 . 6 × 10 −3
) ((N/m2 or Pa))