 Passive : O + was/were being + V3 + by...
From Of The Passive Voice :
1. Simple Present Tense
 Active : S + Verb 1 (s/es) + O
Ex : My Sister writes a letter
 Passive : O + is/am/are + V3 + by...
Ex : A letter os written by My Sister
2. Present Perfect Tense
 Active : S + have/has + V3 + O
Ex : The students have copied the lesson
 Passive : O + have/has + been + V3 + by...
Ex : The lesson has been copied by the
students
3. Present Continous Tense
 Active : S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
Ex : She is typing the letter
 Passive : O + is/am/are + being + V3 + by...
Ex : The letter is typed by her
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
 Active : S + have/has + been + V-ing + O
Ex : He has been cleaning the room for two
hours
 Passive : O + have/has + been + being + V3 +
by...
Ex : The room has been being cleaned
by him
5. Past Tense
 Active : S + V2 + O
Ex : He returned the money last night
 Passive : O + was/were + V3 + by...
Ex : The money was returned by him last
night
6. Past Perfect Tense
 Active : S + had + V3 + O
Ex : He had locked the door
 Passive : O + had been + V3 + by...
Ex : The door had been locked by him
7. Past Continous Tense
 Active : S + was/were + V-ing + O
Ex : They were repairing the computer
Ex : The computer was being repaired
by them
8. Past Perfect Continous Tense
 Active : S + had + been + V-ing + O
Ex : We had been repairing the radio
 Passive : O + had + been + being + V3 + by...
Ex : The radio had been being repairing
by us
9. Future
a) Will
 Active : S + modals + V1 + O
Ex : We will sell the house next month
 Passive : O + modals + be + V3 + by...
Ex : The house will be sold by us next month
b) Be going to
 Active : S + is/am/are + going to + V1 + O
Ex : He is going to buy a new tv
 Passive : O + is/am/are + going to + be + V3
+ by...
Ex : A new tv is going to be bought by them
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + Verb 1 + Object
Pasif : Subject + Am/Is/Are + Verb 3 + by +
Object
Contoh Dalam Kalimat :
Aktif : She buys a new bike
Pasif : A new bike is bought by her
2. Present Continuous
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + Verb ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 +
by + O
Contoh Dalam Kalimat :
Aktif : She is eating cake
Pasif : Cake is being eaten by her
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have + V3 + by + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : She has eaten a cake
Pasif : A cake has been eaten by her
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by
+O
Contoh Dalam Kalimat :
Aktif : She has been eating a cake
Pasif : A cake has been being eaten by her
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh Dalam Kalimat :
Aktif : She ate a cake
Pasif : A cake was eaten by her
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 +
by + O
Contoh Dalam Kalimat :
Aktif : She was eating a cake
Pasif : A cake was being eaten by her
7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh Dalam Kalimat:
Aktif : She had eaten a cake
Pasif : A cake had been eaten by her
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : She had been eaten a cake
Pasif : A cake had been being eaten by her
X
by BWPlayer
9. Simple Future Aktif : She will have been eating a cake

Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O Pasif : A cake will have been being eaten by
her
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O

13. Simple Past Future Tense

Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : S + would + V1 + O
Aktif : She will eat a cake
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Pasif : A cake will be eaten by her

Contoh dalam kalimat :

10. Future Continuous
Aktif : She would eat a cake
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : A cake would be eaten by her
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

14. Past Future Continuous Tense

Contoh Dalam Kalimat : Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Aktif : She will be eating a cake Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Pasif : A cake will be being eaten by her

Contoh dalam kalimat :

11. Future Perfect Tense Aktif : She would be eating a cake
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : A cake would be being eaten by her
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

15. Past Future Perfect Tense

Contoh dalam kalimat : Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O

Aktif : She will have eaten a cake Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by +
O
Pasif : A cake will have been eaten by her

Contoh dalam kalimat :

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : She would have eaten a cake
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : A cake would have been eaten by her
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 +
O
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous

Contoh dalam kalimat : Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O

 Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3
+ by + O

Contoh dalam kalimat :

Aktif : She would have been eating a cake

Pasif : A cake would have been being eaten

by her

Analytical Exposition

A. Definition of Analytical Exposition

Analytical Exposition is kind of text which consist into the kinds Argument.
Analytical Exposition merupakan jenis teks yang termasuk ke dalam jenis
Argument. Teks ini berisi tentang pemikiran terperinci tentang sebuah kejadian
atau peristiwa yang ada di sekitar.
B. The Purpose of Analytical Exposition
To persuade by presenting argument
To analyse or explain ‘how’ and ‘why’
Atau untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa topic yang dihadirkan adalah topic yang
penting untuk dibahas atau mendapat perhatian dengan cara pemberian argument-
argumen atau pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung ide pokok atau topic tersebut.

C. Generic structure of the Analytical Exposition

1. A thesis
Dalam bagian Thesis, penulis memperkenalkan tentang topik atau ide pokok yang
akan dibahas. Thesis selalu berada di paragraf pertama dalam Analytical Exposition
Text.

2. Argument
Dalam bagian ini penulis menghadirkan argumen-argumen atau pendapat-pendapat
yang mendukung ide pokok penulis, biasanya dalam sebuah Analytical Exposition
Text terdapat lebih dari dua argumen. Semakin banyak argumen yang ditampilkan
semakin percaya pembaca bahwa topik yang dibahas oleh penulis adalah topik yang
sangat penting atau membutuhkan perhatian.
3. Reiteration
Bagian ini merupakan bagian penutup dari sebuahAnalytical Exposition Text yang
selalu terletak di akhir paragraf. Reiteration berisi penulisan kembali atau
penempatan kembali ide pokok yang terdapat di paragraf
pertama. Recommendation juga biasa disebut dengan conclusion atau kesimpulan.

D. Language Features of Analytical Exposition

(Ciri Kebahasaan)

- The use of Emotive word ( Menggunakan kata Emotif)

ex: alarmed (cemas), worried (khawatir)

- The use “words that qualify statement”

kata yg memenuhi syarat pernyataan.
Ex: usual (biasa) , probably (mungkin)

- The use ‘words that link argument

Menggunakan kata yang menggunakan argument
(firstly, however, on the other hand, therefore)

- The use of the present tense

- The use of compound and complex sentences

E. Sample Analytical Exposition

Cars should be banned

Thesis
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a
lot of road deaths and other accidents.

(Mobil harus dilarang di kota. Seperti yang kita ketahui, mobil membuat polusi dan
membuat banyak kecelakaan di jalan dan kematian.)

Argument 1
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the
world. Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchritis, lung cancer, and
‘triggers’ off asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from
them.

(Pertama, mobil, sebagai mana kita ketahui, menyumbang polusi terbanyak di dunia.
Mobil mengeluarkan gas mematikan yang menyebabkan penyakit seperti bronchitis,
kanker paru-paru, dan pemicu asthma. Beberapa penyakit tersebut sangatlah buruk
bagi manusia yang bisa menyebabkan kematian.)

Argument 2
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly
hit pedestrains in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads
biggest killers.

(Yang kedua, kota sangatlah sibuk. Pejalan kaki berjalan ke mana-mana dan mobil
umumnya menabrak pejalan kaki di kota, yang menyebabkan kematian. Mobil hari ini
adalah pembunuh terbesar di jalan.)

Argument 3
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at
night, or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to
someone.

(Yang ketiga, mobil sangatlah berisik. Jika kamu tinggal di kota, kamu mungkin akan
menjumpai sangat lah susah untuk tidur di malam hari atau untuk berkonsentrasi
pada pekerjaan rumah kalian, dan khususnya ketika kamu berbicara kepada
seseorang.)

Reiteration
In conclusion, cars should be benned from the city for the reason listed.

(Kesimpulannya, mobil harus dilarang dari kota berdasarkan alasan tersebut.)

Another sample:
 Laptop as Students' Friend

Conventionally, students need book, pen, eraser, drawing book, ruler and such other
stuff. Additionally, in this multimedia era, students need more to reach their
progressive development. Students need mobile keyboards to record every
presented subject easily. Of course it will need more cost but it will deserve for
its function.

First, modern schools tend to apply fast transferring knowledge because the
school needs to catch the target of curriculum. Every subject will tend to be given
in demonstrative method. Consequently students need extra media cover the
subject. Since there is a laptop on every student’s desk, this method will help
student to get better understanding.

Secondly, finding an appropriate laptop is not difficult as it was. Recently there is

an online shop which provides comprehensive information. The best is that the shop
has service of online shopping. The students just need to brows that online shop,
decide which computer or laptop they need, and then complete the transaction.
After that the laptop will be delivered to the students' houses. That is really easy
and save time and money.

From all of that, having mobile computer is absolutely useful for students who want
to catch the best result for their study.

D. Ciri-ciri Redaksi Text Analytical Exposition

1. Menggunakan simple present tense.
2. Mengunakan relational process. Biasanya menggunakan kata sambung yang dapat
menimbulkan hubungan sebab akibat. Seperti: because, if conditional sentence.
3. Menggunakan internal conjunction.
4. Menggunakan casual conjunction.