Solution:

1.

So,

21 3 1 3 3 5 −1 2
f=
√ 2
t + =3⋅ + √7 ⋅
√2 √2 2 √
t+ 0⋅
2 2 3 √(
+t , )
9 √ 5 −1 2 1 3 3 5 −1 2
g= (
2 √2 3 ) √2 2 √
+t +2 √ 2=4 ⋅ + 0 ⋅ t +3 ⋅
2 2 3√(
+t .)
Then

⟨ f , g ⟩ =3 ⋅4+ √7 ⋅ 0+ 0 ⋅3=12 ,
 2
‖f ‖=√ ⟨ f , f ⟩ =√ 32+ √ 7 + 02=√ 9+7=√ 16=4 ,

‖g‖=√ ⟨ g , g ⟩=√ 4 2 +02 +32= √16+ 9=√ 25=5.

Therefore,

⟨f ,g⟩ 12 3
cos ∠(f , g)= = =
‖f ‖⋅‖g‖ ⋅5 5
4

and so

∠ ( f , g ) =cos−1 ( 35 )≈ 0.927295218 .

2.

Let ξ=( ξ1 , ξ 2 , ξ 3 ) and η=(η 1 , η2 , η3). Put

1 3 3 5 −1 2
v1 =
√2 √
, v 2 = t , v 3=
2 2 2 3
+t .
√( )
21 3
For f =
√ 2
t+
√2
we get

ξ 1 v 1+ ξ 2 v 2 +ξ 3 v 3=f ,

1 3 3 5 −1 2 21 3
ξ1
√2
+ ξ2
2 √
t +ξ 3
√(
2 2 3
+t =
2
t+ ,
√2 ) √
1 3
= ,ξ 2 3 t= 21 t ,ξ 3=0 ,
ξ1
√ 2 √2 2 2 √ √
ξ 1=3 , ξ 2=√ 7 , ξ 3=0 .

So, ξ=( 3 , √ 7 , 0 ).

9 √ 5 −1 2
For g=
2 √2 3 ( )
+t +2 √ 2 we get

η1 v 1 +η2 v 2 +η3 v 3=g ,

1 3 3 5 −1 2 9 √5 −1 2
η1
√2
+ η2
2 √
t +η3
2 2 3 √(
+t =
2√ 2 3 )
+t +2 √ 2 , ( )
 1
=2 √ 2,η2=0 ,η3 3 5 −1 +t 2 = 9 √ 5 −1 + t 2 ,
η1
√2 2 2 3 √( 2 √2 3 ) ( )
η1=4 ,η2=0 ,η3 =3 ,

η1=4 , η2 =0 , η3=3.

So, η=( 4 ,0 , 3 ) .

Therefore,

ξ ⋅η
cos ∠(f , g)=cos ∠ (ξ , η)=
3 ⋅ 4+ √ 7 ⋅ 0+0 ⋅3
|ξ|∨η∨¿= 2
=¿ ¿
√3 + √7 +0 ⋅ √ 4 +0 +3
2 2 2 2 2

12+0+0 12 12 3
¿ = = =
√ 9+ 7 ⋅ √16+ 9 √16 ⋅ √ 25 ⋅5 5
4

and so

∠ ( f , g ) =cos−1 ( 35 )≈ 0.927295218 .