Name- Mihir Jadeo

Enmollment no -18D050131092
Div-1

O hat îr names, Adolrees and Idleniffersin Naming-

Ans Nlanmec Sets of ts/chorcuctens ec io identy-
to un enttL collectiue of entitieseiti in
Contexi

Simplcorapaainq uoo namesuoe miqhinot be

Lableto KnDtO£ hey refor to Sume entit

ETdeniiffer A name thotuniquels identifec Cun

eniit
H icunioue and geteyto onlLoneenttu

Acclarecc The name nfAn acceec pointlocaton

Ln entits.

Eo phone nllmber JP addlaecc p o i of c

SeyiCe

Explainatiibute PacecAtaming Custem.

Ans I n manlcoce much mome conient, to
miuch
nameand IDK Lp_eniitier bs_meang of thefg
attoihuiec

Siila tn ioclitional direip semicee

t ellotu _paqec
 HOeIe InnRup opeuctionS can beExineme
PpenSve

They eq1ire to maith sequesiec attiutesahIEL,

OgaincAcictlualattai buteglue Lohichimiqnt
eLiA nspectfnq an entitier

One ofsnluiiDnauailahle ir to ?ap)erntnt bacSc

dinectnm SemiKe ac a_catahoceCnd conbine it
oih inacitfonaCtuctuwed naminq Mustemn
Fq lihi-roeiqhi inectomy AcLeLe ototDl CLDAP)

Explain stmuture Hareot Naroing Systen coith

EXOmple.
Ang flat names gre cli££lcult for humanct0
emembeu.

SimuchIMed nameO a e cOapDsed 1o1 simple

human- recclable name.c

Ngme aue cmanqec in c speciHo stn tuei

iolentiu1Kile dut
homeuceuïcltaoma[ARSt -spstemsnaminq t t

lehsifeg2 Canrabern ct esceolthroUC tructuHed

nameO
OuOO diet enqg CSe te
 DtAUCtUrecl n u m e c c e oqeLnIZecinto ndme
SpCLCeS

A name cpcuce ic acliecied ggaph_con.siRLinq o

leaf node
Oire ctomynode

Leaf nndes Ecch lecf nocle epeCentt an

entiy
HQen£ YTY_Stouesadelrecg of an entiily

0hgettb nnodeg hey ne¥er tdanDihEH e a t o -

diecioms nocl-

EachoLutqpinq edqe is nepmesentecl hy

Ceclqe lelhel noole idend?£feu)
Cch nodle acoun toue anytpe of daia
Eq looRing up dm entiiu unh nume
Data StoHed trn
hnmeCteenobi

h elRe CME Reis

y it 5 Directomy node
n clet" 13OLea OL ea b, node

STEEN
n3 twiC
mbox
 a

O plainioR£fetentraecthanicmofFlatnaming- naming
DSLero in bief namino
-
Ans here_ Cre mechcuni.cm o lat
Cgtema

Boroadcccting.
A nmach B- Baoadcact the ideniAT¢LLto the conetet
neiaoR The entit SCocited_aith
usihidenREReu
recp.nndScAith }is_CLTgent adduegc

E Acdelleoc Regohition oiocn CARP)

Resohie a n 1? adcliegSio mACCAolcduegc
uoheue TP acddueRCidentikieu of enity
and MAC aclolHeOC acdclae0S ol iacteisnoini

Chollangei No Scalable for croe netom Rg

ReOuiMeallentifeo: t o KoHen tO all nHeque.tR.

Forcoa rdinq ppinteu T enniler Idcotinq

moble enfe
Mohile entitie Move om one acteo poini-
to anntheu
when an eniiti mover itleaue bebind
ueLMEnLe tD itc neuo locction a
 Ncime e.colutlonmechinicons
aench he entity
FniiONO chcin of pointeusto

elent loco tizo

( Npoate he entitN's restrence.ohen
iAnund

Chollennel 3- einlnuLiondelaye.
lonq choins lecolg tn_lonne
onq choing aue puone to ailuue diue tp
oDRen linR

EcLch mdbile hog

L Home SoCecl app naches.
adixed TPaddiegs Chorne accdregc).
tntiyle horme ciclcress ioaeqictYeclout o
naming ceUvite
Hame npcle Reepc trcucB OfCLMg ent addre1S
Entita Lpcliie he hnme aboUt it CLIgOent
QccaieAS Cheneueu It noVel

Nanae ecniuiion
Ckeniconicucds he hocae to obBainthe2curgent
GdolueAg

CIfent then.contoLcteheerntityNat cuuuent lo cation_

 Choud Charod
igtrihuted Hash Tebleg
ofothe DHT CppYoche
yepre centatiue

baseclonm-biticlentiA ieuSpuce hoth

ic
anc e n t t e l _ 0 u e CLOCiqnedidenAIfieu
hnst nnde
ONOm name cpad

Alocdeg ce oronQed i n a i r t u a L gixcle bcceol

on hp clentIfYeug

An entity ofh Hev R ic gCiqned to_he nDcle

thcma lle Yalenffeu fd cch that id 2H
ploin clock SuncInizatina conceptin
Diatibuied astem
hsIn ig cenBraized sustern tirmeisiunambiounuc.
when a patoes udanit toiiHnnao the time
sinph ma Rer crcalli tó the opeuating yciemn

T pamteie A ac Rc fox he tirm anel ihen tu RHle

late4patoceis CCRN footime AIalien that
qeBe uill be highe than A qot
Ia-iadictihutednysiem chieaànq .agdeement
on fime fc not tivia)

Just thin, f a mpmentabouimpcationcof

IacR Df Uniz make prnorm a imple eaample
 Normoll in Vnx, loauge pingrcarngoe itp into
mul-iple soLNCe £Ples So thut changEtoone couree
Sle eqLuixeg gnly one £ile to beecDIrnpileo not
o the Siler.

he uoaymaRenommallh coooR iS mple hen

panqounmenc haAPrichec chuontinq ol ouAAp iles
he ung maReuohich eaoineg the tinegat
ohich all ihe SDLHLpand ohject ilecweHe lart
mndiffed

Ihue make_qped hroigbh all solnce ile.s to ind

oui AOhich onegneed to be yerdopilecl ancl calls
the compi leu to recoropile them
Tirne accoding to
21 5 21
ly c, ocH.
Output.o Cealec
Cornpler on onich ootneletun

91442 ceuycling
10 loco clocH

Out pl C ccfc

CCornpler onth ciny mun

fio- ihen ecch machine hac iic Oton
clocR an eUent hct OcCLrec ctek nothe eUenA
may nelUETthelecs he accioned at eulfeu time

The recu Ninqeecutable hinauy_ooeam til1 then

conioin mxtiiue of obfect Fheg forom od_und neuw
Sougce IL R Cuah he 0de kpmorcummeu uORIaD
cmazy trying to uncleHeteund what 1 wrong tuith coce
 alapithn u h dinoam
ErploinChoictfan
lo a c l o c H s L y n cunhizaiion
AnsChictian
aloelthm

seVeu bL clFent pMDCecCel

ih_lo laienc
uoRacA2e11
lhic algorithm meiSsshogt gc
cohere RoLnL ip
heBon H eollhdun ogebo.
AL phile one
Onmpaapctn coyG
9n hancin_hand o3t6
dfciihLItea ssteta _conlt

Round m me eseu t0 imediuation hetOeen

RelponcR
helon c an GtIaion imitatino n0rino Df
chictianlo algoaithm

RES PONS E

ROUND, TATP TTME

PROCECSfCITET
 Alqomthm
The prsceL_an cliendraachine cendle he Tequeaito
feLcbinoclocR time to ClocR eVOL CLL time Io-

The ClncRSeveg Bctenc o request made by kent

pTnCECSand getuanstheAespone in dro o
clork ceuerime.

The The client paDcei Ret.chethe MeporOce om ClocH

Seneuai time I_and calcuulaiet the suncunbized
clieniclncR tlme uginq Rorula giuen belou)-

eHtNT ERER CT-I2/2

SynCuDnÍZEC clocR time

oheHe ENT
erRUER ClocH tirae retlianecloy seNe
ERVER
To fme atortwhich Neq1e0iicLp sent by clieni

Aime at cohich elponce wo aeeeiMeal hr

dieni pDieL
 ACN TUF VED HG FRAT

Eaplaïn peuRele algorithm uh uapl

h n m clnch unchxcnizainrholcoithma he
nne seuLeN sLpaarire Olher aachinepTÍDdiom

In AetRele eacctla the opposite approach

laRen Hve 4he tiae EMeT cLitepolino
ng-
eue occhinedtrom ime to ime tb_acg uwhat
tirme Ycheue

osed on anOOEY
t_compufeCun ueugge ime
und telsan he oBh mochineg to aduante he
clRo Lo neU fYpae 0 O SIo_cloion un Some
Speiiecd reduction houg been achieued
Thie methnd suitable for G cuctem in ohich
no mcuchine hag a TC eceiveu

heimeoafmonk time oot he set mantuan

oy opeMAiD periodicalll Thi methooSoInaani-ed.
in belno ouHP O

naern

9:00 -00
AletaoprH Networ

2:50 3:23 2:50 395 3:05

(a) (b) (C)
 nachine.s
acRegll othey
E q a) Tme cloermpn
oa heir clocRvahies.

mccinegCunie
Fo ch The
imeclcLemontele\LeUYone nDtmto
Fiq Cc)
Cclhist he clocR
pibeu
the
no.co) at 2.i00 time daernon tene
mochine iie time a n coRe foa theIC

eg ponauith hDtDfog ahen og

I n Slo Ch) hel
behindtime_cluernon thely aue AgmeclAih heie
no time daemon cOmpluBeiauq ane tele euch.
machine ho tnacilgt i clocR

iteshort ndte on Logica)

lampomt ClocH_
Md o cuncnaonize locicaleiocRcLanpomti de finec c
e lation calledhappens be fse ine

Tie Exmesoion a t h s recicleuentabappens beHone

eMent b anc raeanc ihet CllpDLPA anoPPthat
fisstevent a_ocmors aflercooriolo ueni b0ceLHS

Such eleuiion can be ohcervedcirectn into twp

Situiatione

£C ano bco eNIende inHae icoune paoceAC anc

DceLHhefone hen Ctabuid bauesd n
 O L0iSeuen Df mdobeing ent 1y 0hepedon
and b_ ic eueni of mq beino TecEved hu-
anotheH pOeL thenA isalko tue

Happene- beabre stacunsitive relation s i

q-b_ and a c hen a i g padcible

tuo0 eUentt 2 andl u happen in difereni

poLelceo hat clon'Ai ezchunqe oenL9s
ic noi toue

Iheoe euen~eaue callecl contuTTen

Siapl ne.cang thaB nothinq can be caicahoLuE
when the eventehappenedoo ohich DLeLLUed

AndA oell- Rnnuon Sollitionfor elertinoQco.cmdinatom

is bulu aloom thodlevisecl b1j Cancia- Malinaa

n h e tollouoiho coe onsioleNApTOAeSC Pe

anclei fol CPa R 0hen anpaneelshoiites
thst the nnaodinator fo noiDnoeu iesponcinq to
HEQLIPAtL nitfateran elertion.
nan

A procego P holdo an eleciion a folln tint=

Pcencl_anuELETLON measage tn alln paintere

(2T no ohe oespnnds uonc the election anho
he come COoMolinaton

Tone Df hinheu-upc cncuoe A teRei0Veu

Pls Pob icclone.

A dh moDaent CL prO AOAS CCunCet Ln EUECTO2N

mEASoQe nom one of ils_lnuoey-numbeueelcolle.cigue

UOhen Cuch C megCcQeauye the gecejveH SencS Cn

OR megseLQe beick to sendey to îndfcte i _lo ali
anc ui taKe DIte

ReceieH then hold an electfon unlegc it ic alread

holdinq one.

tventualli Cill pmoLeINegqile 11p but ODe, oand hat.

ohe C he hew cDordfnatm

E opMbrece thr1t coL pevioich doion cOme bacR

up t holco an election_

1f happenc to be hiahtei-numbeed poce nÝenth.

unnin itoill win the electibn and tae nle4
he cObaclinoatog's fnb.

Thuc bincett qu in toLon alunL uine hente

he name bulli alqbrithm"