Chapter 1: Real number

Lecture 2

Let us Revise:

N = 1,2,3,…

W = 0,1,2,3,…

Z = …,-2,-1,0,1,2,…

Q = p/q , where p can be -ve,0,+ve and q can’t be zero.

Writing form of Q

1. Fraction

a. Proper Fraction 4/5

b. Improper Fraction 5/4

c. Mix Fraction 1¼

2. Decimal point

a. Terminating 0.125

b. Non-terminating but Recurring… 0.125´

N  W  Z  Q = Infinte Repeat

I = Infinite Non-repeating…

 Decimal Vs Fraction Form

Decimal Form Contains Decimal Point.

Ex: 2.3, 4.5, 1.5, 2.55555555…=2.5́

Whereas Fraction Form Contains numerator and

denominator.
2 3 5
Ex: ½ , ¼ , 5 , 4 , 8

7 9 5 5 8
Ex:, 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 3

Can you tell difference between both examples?

2 3 5 small
Ex: ½ , ¼ , 5 , 4 , 8 Proper Fraction: Large

7 9 5 5 8 Large
Ex:, 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 3 Improper Fraction: Small
Now Improper fraction can be converted into Mix Fraction.
7 1
Ex: 2 = 32

7 9 5 5 8
Can you convert 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 3 into mix fraction?

Natural Whole Integer Rational

 Imprope
Proper Mix
r

1
5 No No No Yes - -

0
4 No Yes Yes Yes

4
4 Yes Yes Yes yes

3
6 No No No Yes - -

0 No Yes Yes yes

-5 No No Yes yes

4
17 No No No - Yes Yes

8/2 Yes Yes Yes Yes

  Irrational number (I):

“ They are Non-Terminating(infinite) & Non-Recurring

Number(non-Repeating).”

√2 , √3 , π

Go and Search on Google

“ Value of √2 upto 10000 decimals”

“ Value of √3 upto 10000 decimals”

“ Value of π upto 10000 decimals”

Does they Repeat?

Real number(R) = rational number(Q) + Irrational number(I)

Real Numbers means all existing numbers on Number line.

Now Let’s Jump to chapter

 means for every a and b,

we can get q and r such

that

a = b*q + r dividend = divisor*quotient + reminder

Here in example

a =37 q =7

b =5 r =2

a = bq + r

37 = 5*7 + 2

37 = 35 + 2

37 = 37

Euclid’s division algorithm

  Algorithm is series of well-defined steps to solve

the problem.

 Have you ever solved Rubik’s cube?

 It takes algorithm…

 So, what is Euclid’s Division Algorithm, And what

we can solve or find by it?

 This Algorithm is used to find

2 42
HCF(Highest common factor).
3 21
Ex: Find HCF of 455 and 42. 7 7
1
5 455
7 91
13 13
1

Factors of 455 =5 * 7 * 13
Factors of 42 =2*3*7
Highest Common factors = 7

Ex: Find HCF of 455 and 42 by Euclid’s division

algorithm. a = b * q + r

455 = 42 × 10 + 35

42 = 35 × 1 + 7

35 =7 × 5 + 0

Reminder Previous to zero is HCF.

Let’s try another one.

HCF of 12576 and 4052

12576 = 4052 * 3 + 420

4052 = 420 * 9 + 272

 420 = 272 * 1 + 148

272 = 148 * 1 + 124

148 = 124 *1 + 24

124 = 24 * 5 +4

24 = 4 *6 +0

Do you know , earliest computers were working on

this algorithm.

You try now

HCF (420,130)

HCF (196,38220)

HCF (35,119)

HCF (867, 255)

HCF (616, 32)