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MTH 401 assignment 2

Umair Ulfat
mc210200600
Question 1:
J m  x  , being the Bessel ' s function defined by :
 1
n 2nv

 x
Jv  x     .
n  0  n !   1  v  n   2 
Verify the following property;

J  m  x   1 J m  x 
m
Solution.
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By the definition of Bessel ' s function
 1
n 2 n v

x
Jv  x    
n  0  n !   1  v  n   2 
 1
n 2 nm

x
Jm  x    
n  0  n !   1  m  n   2 
And
 1
n 2 n m

x
J m  x     
n  0  n !   1  m  n   2 
Sin ce
  1 m  n  
When
1  m  n  1.
i.e.
All terms of J m  x  are zero.
So,
J m  x  will start with non  zero terms.

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When
1 m  n  1
So,
1 m  n  1
 mn 0
 nm
So,
 1
n 2nm

 x
J m  x      Equation  1
n  0  n !   1  m  n   2 
Putting n  m  s in Equation  1
Where
s  0,1, 2,3, 4,...................

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 1 2 m  s   m
m s

x
J m  x    
n  0   m  s  !   1  m   m  s    2 
 1
m s 2m2 sm

x
J m  x     
n  0   m  s  !   1  m  m  s   2 
 1
m s 2 m 2 s m

x
J m  x     
n  0   m  s  !   1  s   2 
 1  1
m s m2 s

x
J m  x     
n  0   m  s  !   1  s   2 
   n  1  nn  n !
 1
s m2s

x
J  m  x    1 
m
 
n  0  s  !  1  m  s   2 
J  m  x    1 J m  x 
m

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Question 2:
Given that J1  x  is the solution of the Bessel ' s function of the first order ,
x 2 y ''  xy '   x 2  1 y  0
i.e,
x 2 J1"  x   xJ1'  x    x 2  1 J1  x   0.
Then u sin g the property that J 0 '  x    J1  x  .
Show that y  xJ1  x  is a solution of xy "  y '  x 2 J 0"  x   0.
Solution.

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Condition
J 0 '  x    J1  x 
Given Equation
xy "  y '  x 2 J 0"  x   0
According to Equation :
xy "  y '  x 2   J1  x    0
xy "  y '  x 2 J1  x   0
xy "  y '  x.xJ1  x   0 Equation  1
Let
y  xJ1  x 
Putting y  xJ1  x  in Equation  1
xy "  y '  xy  0 Equation  2 
This equation is the type of
xy "  c y '  k 2 x r y  0 Equation  3

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Comparing equation  2  and equation  3

then,
c  1
k2 1
 k 1
r 1
As we know that
1 c
n
1 r
Putting the values of c  1 and r  1 in above equation
1   1
n
11
11
n
11
2
n
2
n1
2
m
1 r
Putting the values r  1 in above equation
2
m
11
2
m
2
m1

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Because n is an int eger .
So,
General Solution of this type of equation
 m
 m
  m

Y  x   x  c1 J n  kmx   c2 J n  kmx  
n n n
 
    
Putting the values k , m, n  1 in above equation

Y  x   x1 c1 J1  1.1x1   c2 J1  1.1x1  
Y  x   x  c1 J1  x   c2 J1  x  
Y  x   x J1  x   c1  c2 
Here,
c1 and c2 are cons tan t .
So,
Y  x   x J1  x 

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MTH 401 assignment 2

Verify the following property;

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Comparing equation  2  and equation  3

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Because n is an int eger .

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