Jawap

an
(b)
2 Asas Nombor Nombor
BAB

1 1 0 0 0
Number
2.1 Asas Nombor Nilai tempat
24 23 22 21 20
Place value

A Asas 9 Asas 8 Asas 7 Asas 6
1 × 23 = 8
Base 9 Base 8 Base 7 Base 6
2. (a)
29 28 27 26 Nombor
1 2 2 0
Number
39 38 37 36
Nilai tempat
49 48 47 46 33 32 31 30
Place value

59 58 57 56 1 × 33 = 27
69 68 67 106 (b)
Nombor
79 78 107 116 2 1 0 2 2
Number
89 108 117 126 Nilai tempat
34 33 32 31 30
Place value
109 118 127 136
119 128 137 146 2 × 34 = 162
3. (a)
129 138 147 156 Nombor
2 1 3 0
Number
139 148 157 206
Nilai tempat
43 42 41 40
Place value
Asas 5 Asas 4 Asas 3 Asas 2
Base 5 Base 4 Base 3 Base 2 3 × 41 = 12
25 24 23 102 (b)
Nombor
3 1 2 1 1
35 34 103 112 Number

45 104 113 1002 Nilai tempat

44 43 42 41 40
Place value
105 114 123 1012
1 × 43 = 64
115 124 203 1102
4. (a)
Nombor
125 134 213 1112 3 1 2 0
Number
135 204 223 10002
Nilai tempat
53 52 51 50
145 214 1003 10012 Place value

205 224 1013 10102 3 × 53 = 375
215 234 1023 10112 (b)
Nombor
2 4 2 3 4
225 304 1103 11002 Number
Nilai tempat
54 53 52 51 50
Place value
B 1. (a)
Nombor
1 0 1 1 4 × 50 = 4
Number
5. (a)
Nilai tempat Nombor
23 22 21 20 5 4 4 5
Place value Number

1 × 21 = 2 Nilai tempat
63 62 61 60
Place value

4 × 62 = 144

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   Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 2

(b) 2.
Nombor Nombor
4 3 5 0 3 1 0 0 3
Number Number
Nilai tempat Nilai tempat
64 63 62 61 60 43 42 41 40
Place value Place value

4 × 64 = 5 184 (1 × 43) + (0 × 42) + (0 × 41) + (3 × 40)
Nilai nombor = 64 + 0 + 0 + 3
6. (a) Number value = 67
Nombor
5 0 6 6
10
Number
Nilai tempat 3.
73 72 71 70 Nombor
Place value 2 3 4
Number
0×7 =0
2
Nilai tempat
52 51 50
(b) Place value
Nombor
3 4 6 1 3 (2 × 52) + (3 × 51) + (4 × 50)
Number
Nilai nombor = 50 + 15 + 4
Nilai tempat Number value = 69
74 73 72 71 70
Place value 10

6 × 72 = 294 4.
7. (a) Nombor
4 1 1 5
Nombor Number
6 1 7 0
Number
Nilai tempat
63 62 61 60
Nilai tempat Place value
83 82 81 80
Place value
(4 × 63) + (1 × 62) + (1 × 61) + (5 × 60)
Nilai nombor = 864 + 36 + 6 + 5
1 × 82 = 64
Number value = 911
(b) 10
Nombor
7 6 1 2 5
Number
5.
Nilai tempat Nombor
8 4
8 3
8 2
8 1
8 0 3 0 1 7 6
Place value Number

Nilai tempat
6 × 83 = 3 072 84 83 82 81 80
Place value
8. (a)
Nombor (3 × 84) + (0 × 83) + (1 × 82) + (7 × 81)
5 1 3 8
Number Nilai nombor + (6 × 80)
Nilai tempat Number value = 12 288 + 0 + 64 + 56 + 6
93 92 91 90 = 1241410
Place value

5 × 93 = 3 645 6.
Nombor
(b) 2 0 1 3 8
Nombor Number
7 8 5 1 3
Number Nilai tempat
94 93 92 91 90
Nilai tempat Place value
94 93 92 91 90
Place value (2 × 94) + (0 × 93) + (1 × 92) + (3 × 91)

8 × 9 = 5 832
3 Nilai nombor + (8 × 90)
Number value = 13 122 + 0 + 81 + 27 + 8
= 1323810
C 1.
Nombor
1 1 1 0 1
Number
D 1. (a) 1810 = 100102
Nilai tempat
24 23 22 21 20
Place value 2 18
(1 × 24) + (1 × 23) + (1 × 22) + (0 × 21) 2  9 – 0
Nilai nombor + (1 × 20) 2  4 – 1
Number value = 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 2  2 – 0
= 2910
2  1 – 0
 0 – 1

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 Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 2 

(b) 3310 = 1000012 5. (a) 33010 = 13106

2 33 6 330
2 16 – 1 6  55 – 0
2  8 – 0 6   9 – 1
2  4 – 0 6   1 – 3
2  2 – 0   0 – 1

2  1 – 0
 0 – 1 (b) 6210 = 1426

6 62
2. (a) 2110 = 2103
6 10 –2
3 21 6  1 –4
3  7 –0  0 –1

3  2 –1
 0 –2 6. (a) 4710 = 657

7 47
(b) 4410 = 11223
7  6 –5
3 44  0 –6
3 14 – 2
3  4 – 2 (b) 47010 = 12417
3  1 – 1
7 470
 0 – 1
7  67 – 1
7   9 – 4
3. (a) 4710 = 2334
7   1 – 2
4 47   0 – 1
4 11 –3
4  2 –3 7. (a) 14410 = 2208
 0 –2
8 144
(b) 10010 = 12104 8  18 –0
8   2 –2
4 100
  0 –2
4  25 – 0
4   6 – 1 (b) 82410 = 14708
4   1 – 2
8 824
  0 – 1
8 103 – 0
8  12 – 7
4. (a) 5310 = 2035
8   1 – 4
5 53   0 – 1
5 10 –3
5  2 –0 8. (a) 51010 = 6269
 0 –2
9 510
(b) 21310 = 13235 9  56 –6
9   6 –2
5 213
  0 –6
5  42 – 3
5   8 – 2 (b) 73310 = 10049
5   1 – 3
9 733
  0 – 1
9  81 – 4
9   9 – 0
9   1 – 0
  0 – 1

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   Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 2

E 1. 5.
Nombor Nombor
1 1 1 0 1 2 6 8
Number Number

Nilai tempat Nilai tempat

24 23 22 21 20 92 91 90
Place value Place value

(1 × 24) + (1 × 23) + (1 × 22) + (0 × 21) (2 × 92) + (6 × 91) + (8 × 9 0)

Nilai nombor = 162 + 54 + 8
Nilai nombor + (1 × 20) Number value = 224
Number value = 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 10

= 2910
2689 = 13445 5 224
111012 = 329 9 29 5  44 – 4
9  3 –2 5   8 – 4
 0 –3 5   1 – 3
2.   0 – 1
Nombor
2 1 2 2
Number
F 1. (a) 138 (b) 178
Nilai tempat 2. (a) 258 (b) 318
33 32 31 30
Place value
3. (a) 548 (b) 758
(2 × 33) + (1 × 32) + (2 × 31) + (2 × 30) 4. (a) 1368 (b) 1078
Nilai nombor = 54 + 9 + 6 + 2
Number value = 71 5. (a) 2418 (b) 3268
10 6. (a) 5278 (b) 6138

21223 = 1078 8 71 G 1. (a) 10102 (b) 11102
8  8 –7 2. (b) 100002 (b) 101012
3. (a) 1011002 (b) 1110102
8  1 –0
4. (a) 10001102 (b) 11001012
 0 –1
5. (a) 100011112 (b) 101011102
3. 6. (a) 1000111012 (b) 1100000102
Nombor
2 0 5
Number H 1. (a) 1 1

Nilai tempat 1 1 02
72 71 70 + 1 02
Place value
(2 × 7 ) + (0 × 7 ) + (5 × 7 )
2 1 0 1 0 0 02
Nilai nombor = 98 + 0 + 5
Number value = 103 1102 + 102 = 10002
10
(b) 1 1 1
1 1 0 12
2057 = 102113 3 103
+ 1 0 12
3  34 – 1
1 0 0 1 02
3  11 – 1
3   3 – 2 11012 + 1012 = 100102
3   1 – 0 2. (a) 1 1 1
  0 – 1 1 2 23
4. + 1 1 23
Nombor 1 0 1 13
1 3 2 6
Number
Nilai tempat 1223 + 1123 = 10113
83 82 81 80
Place value (b) 1 1 1 1

(1 × 83) + (3 × 82) + (2 × 81) + (6 × 80) 2 2 2 13

Nilai nombor = 512 + 192 + 16 + 6 + 2 1 23
Number value = 726
10 1 0 2 1 03

13268 = 231124 4 726 22213 + 2123 = 102103
4 181 – 2 3. (a) 1 1

4  45 – 1 1 3 24
4  11 – 1 + 1 34
4   2 – 3 2 1 14

  0 – 2 1324 + 134 = 2114

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 Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 2 

(b) 1 1 8. (a) 1 1
2 2 24 6 8 29
+ 1 2 14 + 3 89
1 0 0 34 7 3 19

2224 + 1214 = 10034 6829 + 389 = 7319
4. (a) 1 1 (b) 1 1
4 4 15 7 8 5 09
+ 4 25 + 3 6 59
1 0 3 35 8 3 2 59

4415 + 425 = 10335 78509 + 3659 = 83259

(b) 1 1 1
1 3 45 I 1. (a) 0 2 0 2
+ 4 1 35 1 0 1 02
1 1 0 25 – 1 0 12
1 0 12
1345 + 4135 = 11025
10102 – 1012 = 1012
5. (a) 1
1 0 2 46 (b) 1
+ 1 0 0 56 0 2 2
1 1 0 0 12
2 0 3 36
– 1 1 12
10246 + 10056 = 20336 1 0 0 1 02

(b) 1 1 1
110012 – 1112 = 100102
5 3 46
+ 4 5 36 2. (a) 2 3
0 3 1 3
1 4 3 16
1 0 2 13
5346 + 4536 = 14316 – 2 2 23
2 23
6. (a) 1 1

1 4 57
10213 – 2223 = 223
+ 2 27
2 0 07 (b) 1 3
2 2 13
1457 + 227 = 2007 – 1 23
(b) 1 1 1 2 0 23

4 4 5 67
2213 – 123 = 2023
+ 6 4 37
5 4 3 27 3. (a) 4
1 0 4

44567 + 6437 = 54327 2 1 24

– 3 34
7. (a) 1 1
1 1 34
7 7 28
+ 7 58 2124 – 334 = 1134
1 0 6 78
(b)
7728 + 758 = 10678 1 3 3 34
– 2 3 24
(b) 1 1 1
1 1 0 14
1 0 7 38
+ 7 6 58 13334 – 2324 = 11014
2 0 6 08
4. (a) 2 5

10738 + 7658 = 20608 3 2 45

– 1 3 35
1 4 15

3245 – 1335 = 1415

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   Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 2

(b) 5 5 J 1. Nombor tiga digit terbesar dalam asas lapan ialah 7778.
1 0 0 5
The largest three-digit number in base eight is 7778.
2 1 1 15
– 4 2 35 Maka, / Thus, k = 7778
1 1 3 35 7778 = (7 × 82) + (7 × 81) + (7 × 80)  
= 448 + 56 + 7 3 511
21115 – 4235 = 11335 = 51110 3 170 – 1
5. (a) 3  56 – 2
3 6 \  k = 7778 = 2002213
3 4 06 3  18 – 2
– 2 1 46 3   6 – 0
1 2 26 3   2 – 0

  0 – 2
3406 – 2146 = 1226
(b) 4 6 2. RM5279 = (5 × 92) + (2 × 91) + (7 × 90)
4 5 0 56 = 405 + 18 + 7
– 4 4 56 = RM43010
4 0 2 06 Harga selepas diskaun 20%      4 344
Price after 20% discount
45056 – 4456 = 40206 4  86 – 0
80
= × RM430 4  21 – 2
6. (a) 7 7 100
0 2 1 7 = RM344 4   5 – 1
1 3 2 27 = RM111204 4   1 – 1
– 4 6 67   0 – 1
5 2 37

13227 – 4667 = 5237 Praktis Berpandu SPM
(b) 1. (a) 001 011 1102
3 4 27 = 1368

– 2 1 17
\  M = 136
1 3 17
(b) 1728
3427 – 2117 = 1317 = 001 111 0102
7. (a) 4 8 \  K = 1111010
5 4 28
– 1 6 28 2. (a) 2 × 83 + 5 × 82 + 1
3 6 08 83 82 81 80

5428 – 1628 = 3608 2 5 0 1

(b) 8 2 × 8 + 5 × 8 + 1 = 25018
3 2

0 5 8
1 6 5 28 (b) 2 × 53 + 3 × 51 + 4
– 6 6 08 53 52 51 50
7 7 28 2 0 3 4

16528 – 6608 = 7728 2 × 5 + 3 × 5 + 4 = 20345
3 1

8. (a) 9
7 0 9 PRaktis Berorientasikan SPM
8 1 49
– 3 5 69 1. 5718 = 5 × 82 + 7 × 81 + 1 × 80
4 4 79 = 320 + 56 + 1 5 377
= 37710
5  75 – 2
8149 – 3569 = 4479 = 30025
5  15 – 0
(b)
\ N = 3002
7 9 4 9
5   3 – 0
8 3 5 19 Jawapan / Answer:  C   0 – 3
– 6 0 79
7 6 4 39

83519 – 6079 = 76439

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 Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 2 

2. 1 10.
0 2 2 83 82 81 80
1 1 0 0 0 12 5 7 0 1
– 1 1 0 12

5 × 8 + 7 × 8 + 1 = 57018
3 2
1 0 0 1 0 02
Jawapan / Answer:  C
100pq02 = 1001002
\ p = 1, q = 0 11. 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0 12
Jawapan / Answer:  C
+ 1 1 12
3. 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 02
0 2 2 0 0 2 0 2
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 02 Jawapan / Answer:  A
– 1 0 1 1 0 12
12.
1 1 0 1 1 0 12 53 52 51 50

Jawapan / Answer:  B 4 2 3 1


2 × 52 = 50
4. 5 147 Jawapan / Answer:  A
5  29 – 2
5   5 – 4 13. 2537 = 2 × 72 + 5 × 71 + 3 × 70
5   1 – 0 = 98 + 35 + 3
= 13610 4 136
  0 – 1
4  34 – 0
14710 = 10425 2537 = 20204
4   8 – 2
1k425 = 10425
4   2 – 0
\  k = 0 Jawapan / Answer:  B
  0 – 2
Jawapan / Answer:  A

14. 1101013 = 1 × 35 + 1 × 34 + 0 × 33 + 1 × 32 + 0 × 31 + 1 × 30
5.
54 53 52 51 50 = 243 + 81 + 9 + 1
= 33410
4 4 3 2 1 9 334


3 × 52 = 75 1101013 = 4119 9  37 –1
Jawapan / Answer:  B 9   4 –1
Jawapan / Answer:  C   0 –4
6. 2 1
0 0 2 2 15.
1 1 0 0 12 43 42 41 40
– 1 0 1 02 1 0 1 3

1 1 1 12

43 + 41 + 3 = 10134

Jawapan / Answer:  D Jawapan / Answer:  D

7. 16. 1
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 4 16
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 + 3 26
1 1 36

26 + 23 + 1 = 10010012
Jawapan / Answer:  C Jawapan / Answer:  A

8. 011 1102 17. 1 1

= 368 7 8 89

\  n = 36 + 6 49

Jawapan / Answer:  B 8 6 36

Jawapan / Answer:  A
9. 0 2
1 1 0 1 1 02
– 1 0 1 0 12
1 0 0 0 0 12

Jawapan / Answer:  B

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   Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 2

18. 0 5
1 0 4 15
– 3 4 05
2 0 15

Jawapan / Answer:  D

19. 4
1 1 `4
3 2 2 04
– 2 0 2 34
1 1 3 14

Jawapan / Answer:  C

20. 13314 + x4 = 100314

        4
x = 100314 – 13314
3
0 4 4 `
1 0 0 3 14
– 1 3 3 14
2 1 0 04


x4 = 21004

\  x = 2100
Jawapan / Answer:  D

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