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Final Project Part Two

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 Issue
 Origin
 Cybercrimes date back to the 1970s. Back then, hackers targeted

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computerized phones. They used codes that helped them

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impersonate operators and find critical information and steal

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telephone time. The worst crime of that era came when a worm

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virus damaged more than six thousand computers and resulted in the

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loss of millions of dollars.

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 Issue (cont.)
 Impact
 Due to advancements in technology, hackers and cybercriminals

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have developed sophisticated malware that they apply in conducting
cybercrimes. Some widespread cybercrimes include fraudulent

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attempts to obtain sensitive data such as passwords or social

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security numbers in order to gain access to a victim’s accounts.

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These crimes may happen via sent emails, messages, and other

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social networks such as Facebook (Ghosh, 2010). The impacts of a

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single, successful cyber attack can have far-reaching implications

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including financial losses, theft of intellectual property, and loss of
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consumer confidence and trust. The overall monetary impact of
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cyber crime on society and government is estimated to be billions of
dollars a year (Rahaman, 2017).
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 Self
 Perception
 Computer Technologies growing rapidly has become an

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indispensable part of modern life. While making social life easier,

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the changes that technology has brought also bring forth some

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security issues. Thus, it is easier to commit crimes and we are faced

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with cyber-crimes (Solak & Topaloglu, 2015). Conversely,

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cybersecurity and cyber awareness is high, with informative
advertisements and services like LifeLock.

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 Self (cont.)
 Profession
 In my personal and professional life, I am more aware and therefore

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guarded to spying threats and the danger of my identity being

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copied and utilized by other individuals. Due to artificial

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intelligence, the culture created within my profession changed due

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to the integration of robots and artificial intelligence. Therefore, due

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to the combination of robots and artificial intelligence in my career,
I am left with duties that cannot be performed by robotics.

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Eventually, I get forced to seek new knowledge and techniques that

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cannot be used by robots or technology to remain relevant in the job

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market.
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 Society
 Interact
 Cybercrime can get portrayed as an individual and social problem.

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When cybercrime or cybersecurity is presented as a standard issue

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to get solved by society, it is challenging for policymakers and

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politicians. The reason is that the policymakers and politicians get

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left with nothing to achieve by talking about cybercrime. The

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impacts of the cybersecurity are mostly invisible to society.
Politicians accept that cybercrime is significant and portray it as a

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technological problem that should get solved. Further, the attacks

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remind society of the need to enact fundamental protective

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strategies on tablets, desktops, phones, and laptops.
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 Society (cont.)

 Strategy

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 Technology is a big part of society, and can be perceived as both

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positive and negative. Cybersecurity and cybercrime are a field that

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is often highlighted in situations where there are technology and a

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possible data breach. The cybersecurity field is directly correlated
with cybercrime since its primary purpose is to defend the

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computerized systems and network from malicious attacks.

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According to Yar & Steinmetz (2019), extensive and sustained

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social cybercrime education campaigns are essential for raising
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social awareness of the dangers and the effects of cyber activities.
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 Conclusion
 Challenge
 Through the four academic lenses, cybercrimes are clearly a

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significant socioeconomic issue. The historical lens is focused on
earlier evidence of cybercrime development to help understand the

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current issue in society. It also focused on the humanities lens and

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how cybercrimes affect societies' and individuals' relationships. The

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natural and applied science lens evaluated how cybercrimes relate to

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the physical world. The lens of social science evaluated how

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cybercrimes have affected the social relationship among internet

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users. Governments and other stakeholders should come together to
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create awareness of cyber-attacks and develop averting strategy.
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 Conclusion (cont.)
 Value
 Cybersecurity is a broad field that can be approached from different

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perspectives, and entails different unique aspects. There are also
other phenomena, such as adversarial behavior and environment

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evolution. The nature of the cybersecurity field, which mainly

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involves fighting cybercrimes through a preventive measure,

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borrows scientific knowledge extensively. Through natural and

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applied sciences, practical applications are safely developed.

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Criminology is a social science, and it relates to cybersecurity since

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it focuses on legal reforms. Moreover, the use of social sciences
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provides a unique perspective of the issues; therefore, powerful
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counteractions are employed.
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