IELTS - Unit 02, Lesson 03

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I E L T S 3

Unit 2

Academic Writing Task 1


You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The line graph below shows changes in the amount and type of fast food consumed
by Australian teenagers from 1975 to 2000.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make
comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Consumption of Fast Food by Australian Teenagers


120

100
Number of times eaten per year

80

60 Pizza

Fish and chips


40 Hamburgers

20

0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Year

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‫‪I E L T S‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪Unit 2‬‬

‫‪Tips and Tricks‬‬

‫لتكوين الموضوع نحتاج ‪ 3‬نقاط أساسية وهي‪:‬‬


‫ ‪1.‬تقديم الرسم البياني‪.‬‬
‫ ‪2.‬إعطاء نظرة عامة‪.‬‬
‫ ‪3.‬توفير التفاصيل‪.‬‬

‫ •تقديم الرسم البياني‪:‬‬


‫يجــب أن نبــدأ الموضــوع بجملــة أو أتنيــن لهــم عالقــة بالرســم البيانــي الموضــح‪ ،‬ولعمــل ذلــك يمكــن أن نســتخدم‬
‫ال ـ ‪ paraphrasing‬الــذي تكلمنــا عنهــا فــي الــدرس الســابق‪visit the link → .‬‬
‫إذا سنعيد صياغة عنوان الرسم البياني فنقول مثال‪:‬‬
‫‪The line graph compares the fast food consumption of teenagers in Australia‬‬
‫‪between 1975 and 2000, a period of 25 years.‬‬

‫ •إعطاء نظرة عامة‪:‬‬


‫فــي هــذه النقطــة ســنحتاج لتوضيــح االتجــاه األساســي الموجــود فــي الرســم البيانــي‪ ،‬فــي هــذه الجزئيــة نحتــاج‬
‫لتوفيــر بعــض التفاصيــل وليــس الكثيــر منهــا (وصــف الرســم البيانــي بشــكل عــام)‪ ،‬فيوجــد مثــا فــي الرســم‬
‫البيانــي شــيء ملحــوظ وهــو أن هنــاك نــوع واحــد بالتحديــد فقــط شــهرته علــى مــدار فتــرة معينــة حيــث أن‬
‫النوعيــن اآلخريــن زاد اســتهالكهما‪ ،‬وهــذا بالضبــط مــا نقصــده بالنظــرة العامــة‪.‬‬
‫إذا سنشرح اإلتجاه األساسي أو الشي الملحوظ في الرسم البياني‪ ،‬فيمكن أن نقول‪:‬‬
‫‪Overall, the consumption of fish and chips declined over the period, whereas‬‬
‫‪the amount of pizza and hamburgers that were eaten increased.‬‬

‫مثلمــا الحظــت لقــد قمنــا بتوفيــر نظــرة عاملــة ولــم نقــم بكتابــة تفاصيــل كثيــرة‪ ،‬ويمكنــك أن تســتخدمها‬
‫كخاتمــة للموضــع أو فــي أول الموضــوع‪ ،‬فاألمــر يرجــع إليــك علــى حســب نظرتــك واختيــارك‪.‬‬

‫ •توفير التفاصيل‪:‬‬
‫أمــا فــي هــذه النقطــة نســتطع توضيــح وشــرح التفاصيــل الالزمــة بــكل اريحيــة مــع مراعــاة االلتــزام بالنقــاط‬
‫األساســية للموضــوع واالشــارة إلــى البيانــات المتوفــرة معنــا فــي الرســم البيانــي‪.‬‬

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I E L T S 3
Unit 2

‫ ســنحتاج لتحديــد‬،‫ومــن أهــم األشــياء التــي نريدهــا لجمــع المعلومــات المتوفــرة التــي أمامنــا علــى أســاس نمطــي‬
:‫األشــياء المتشــابهة والمختلفــة فــي الرســم البيانــي التالــي‬

Consumption of Fast Food by Australian Teenagers


120

100
Number of times eaten per year

80

60 Pizza

Fish and chips


40 Hamburgers

20

0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Year

‫ قل على مدار الوقت في حيث ان استهالك‬Fish and chips ‫مثلما وضحنا في النظرة العامة أن استهاللك الـ‬
‫ وعلــى‬Hamburger ‫ فســنالحظ أن هنــاك نمــط أو شــيء مشــترك بيــن البيتــزا وال ـ‬،‫ زاد‬Hamburgers ‫البيتــزا وال ـ‬
. Fish and chips‫ ونقــوم بتركيــز فقــرة مــن موضوعنــا علــى الــ‬groups ‫هــذا األســاس نقــدر نجمــع معلوماتنــا فــي‬

:Fish and chips ‫إذا الفقرة األولى عن‬


In 1975, the most popular fast food with Australian teenagers was fish and chips,
being eaten 100 times a year. This was far higher than Pizza and hamburgers,
which were consumed approximately 5 times a year. However, apart from a
brief rise again from 1980 to 1985, the consumption of fish and chips gradually
declined over the 25-year timescale to finish at just under 40.

:Pizza and hamburgers ‫والفقرة الثانية عن‬


In sharp contrast to this, teenagers ate the other two fast foods at much higher
levels. Pizza consumption increased gradually until it overtook the consumption
of fish and chips in 1990. It then levelled off from 1995 to 2000. The biggest rise
was seen in hamburgers as the occasions they were eaten increased sharply
throughout the 1970’s and 1980’s, exceeding that of fish and chips in 1985. It
finished at the same level that fish and chips began, with consumption at 100
times a year.

3/4
I E L T S 3
Unit 2

TASK 1

The line graph compares the fast food consumption of teenagers in


Australia between 1975 and 2000, a period of 25 years. Overall, the
consumption of fish and chips declined over the period, whereas
the amount of pizza and hamburgers that were eaten increased.

In 1975, the most popular fast food with Australian teenagers was
fish and chips, being eaten 100 times a year. This was far higher
than Pizza and hamburgers, which were consumed approximately
5 times a year. However, apart from a brief rise again from 1980 to
1985, the consumption of fish and chips gradually declined over
the 25 year timescale to finish at just under 40.

In sharp contrast to this, teenagers ate the other two fast foods
at much higher levels. Pizza consumption increased gradually
until it overtook the consumption of fish and chips in 1990. It
then levelled off from 1995 to 2000. The biggest rise was seen in
hamburgers as the occasions they were eaten increased sharply
throughout the 1970’s and 1980’s, exceeding that of fish and chips
in 1985. It finished at the same level that fish and chips began,
with consumption at 100 times a year.

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