UNIVERSITAS WIDYAGAMA MALANG

FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

Jalan Taman Sudimoro No.16, Mojolangu, Lowokwaru, Mojolangu, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65142

TUGAS ANSTRUK II

NAMA : BARNDHA BRIAN GARINDHI

NIM : 172222019251367

TUGAS : TUGAS 3 ANSTRUK II PORTAL

Soal : No. 10
NIM : Gasal

B 2 C Data :
E= 2100 t/cm2
2 3
Batang 1 30 / 40 cm
A= 1200 cm2
2m

1 3
I= 30 40 = 160000 cm4
12
1 8T 3
4m

Batang 2 30 / 45 cm
A= 1350 cm2
2m

1 3
I= 30 45 = 227812.5 cm4
4 D 12
A
1
Batang 3 40 / 40 cm
2m 4m A= 1600 cm2
1 3
I= 40 40 = 213333.3 cm4
12

Penyelesaian

1. Menetukan Sudut Transformasi

2

x
x 3

1 2
2
3

𝛼2 = 0° 4

1 x

𝛼1 = 297 ° 𝛼2 = 270 °

2. Menentukan Matriks Kekakuan Elemen

Elemen1
L = 447.21 cm L1 = 4.472136 m = 447.2136 cm
E = 2100 t/cm2
A = 1200 cm2
I = 160000 cm4
𝛼 = 297 °

a. Matriks Kekakuan Elemen

AE -AE x ui
[KI(e)] = 0 0 0 0
L L vi
Ɵi
12 EI 6 EI -12 EI 6 EI uj
0 0
L3 L 2 L3 L2 vj
Ɵj
6 EI 4 EI -6 EI 2 EI
0 0
L2 L L2 L

-AE AE
0 0 0 0
L L

-12 EI -6 EI 12 EI -6 EI
0 0
L3 L2 L3 L2

6 EI 2 EI -6 EI 4 EI
0 0
L2 L L2 L

A.E/L = 5634.891
12.EI/L3 = 45.07913
6.EI/L2 = 10080
4.EI/L = 3005275
2.EI/L = 1502638
 5634.8913 0 0 -5634.89 0 0 ui
[KI(1)] =
0 45.07913 10080 0 -45.0791 10080 vi
0 10080 3005275 0 -10080 1502638 Ɵi
x
-5634.891 0 0 5634.891 0 0 uj
0 -45.0791 -10080 0 45.07913 -10080 vj
0 10080 1502638 0 -10080 3005275 Ɵj

b. Matriks Transformasi

Cos α Sin α 0 0 0 0 u1
[T(e)] =
-Sin α Cos α 0 0 0 0 v1
0 0 1 0 0 0 Ɵ1
x
0 0 0 Cos α Sin α 0 u2
0 0 0 -Sin α Cos α 0 v2
0 0 0 0 0 1 Ɵ2

Cos 𝛼 = 0.45399
Sin 𝛼 = -0.891007

0.4539905 -0.89101 0 0 0 0 u1
[T(1)] =
0.8910065 0.45399 0 0 0 0 v1
0 0 1 0 0 0 Ɵ1
x
0 0 0 0.45399 -0.89101 0 u2
0 0 0 0.891007 0.45399 0 v2
0 0 0 0 0 1 Ɵ2

0.4539905 0.891007 0 0 0 0 u1
[T(1)]T =
-0.8910065 0.45399 0 0 0 0 v1
0 0 1 0 0 0 Ɵ1
x
0 0 0 0.45399 0.891007 0 u2
0 0 0 -0.891007 0.45399 0 v2
0 0 0 0 0 1 Ɵ2

c. Matriks Kekauan Global

[Kg(e)] = [T(e)]T [KI(e)] [T(e)]

-0.4539905 0.891007 0 0 0 0 5634.891 0 0 -5634.891 0 0 0.45399 -0.891007 0 0 0 0

[Kg(1)] =
-0.8910065 -0.45399 0 0 0 0 0 45.07913 10080 0 -45.07913 10080 0.891007 0.45399 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 10080 3005275 0 -10080 1502638 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 -0.45399 0.891007 0 -5634.891 0 0 5634.891 0 0 0 0 0 0.45399 -0.891007 0
0 0 0 -0.891007 -0.45399 0 0 -45.07913 -10080 0 45.07913 -10080 0 0 0 0.891007 0.45399 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 10080 1502638 0 -10080 3005275 0 0 0 0 0 1

= -2558.1871 40.1658 8981.346 2558.187 -40.1658 8981.346 -0.45399 -0.891007 0 0 0 0

-5020.7249 -20.4655 -4576.224 5020.725 20.4655 -4576.224 0.891007 -0.45399 0 0 0 0
0 10080 3005275 0 -10080 1502638 0 0 1 0 0 0
2558.18712 -40.1658 -8981.346 -2558.187 40.1658 -8981.346 0 0 0 -0.45399 -0.891007 0
5020.72491 20.4655 4576.224 -5020.725 -20.4655 4576.224 0 0 0 0.891007 -0.45399 0
0 10080 1502638 0 -10080 3005275 0 0 0 0 0 1

= 1197.18064 2261.127 8981.346 -1197.181 -2261.127 8981.346

2261.12652 4482.79 -4576.224 -2261.127 -4482.79 -4576.224
8981.34576 -4576.224 3005275 -8981.346 4576.224 1502638
-1197.1806 -2261.127 -8981.346 1197.181 2261.127 -8981.346
-2261.1265 -4482.79 4576.224 2261.127 4482.79 4576.224
8981.34576 -4576.224 1502638 -8981.346 4576.224 3005275

Elemen2
L = 400 cm
E = 2100 t/cm2
A = 1350 cm2
I = 227812.5 cm4
𝛼 = 0°

a. Matriks Kekakuan Elemen

A.E/L = 7087.5
12.EI/L3 = 89.70117
6.EI/L2 = 17940.23
4.EI/L = 4784063
2.EI/L = 2392031

7087.5 0 0 -7087.5 0 0 ui
[KI(2)] =
0 89.70117 17940.23 0 -89.7012 17940.23 vi
0 17940.23 4784063 0 -17940 2392031 Ɵi
x
-7087.5 0 0 7087.5 0 0 uj
0 -89.7012 -17940 0 89.70117 -17940 vj
0 17940.23 2392031 0 -17940.23 4784063 Ɵj
b. Matriks Transformasi

Cos α Sin α 0 0 0 0 u1
[T(e)] =
-Sin α Cos α 0 0 0 0 v1
0 0 1 0 0 0 Ɵ1
x
0 0 0 Cos α Sin α 0 u2
0 0 0 -Sin α Cos α 0 v2
0 0 0 0 0 1 Ɵ2

Cos 𝛼 = 1
Sin 𝛼 = 0

1 0 0 0 0 0 u1
[T(2)] =
0 1 0 0 0 0 v1
0 0 1 0 0 0 Ɵ1
x
0 0 0 1 0 0 u2
0 0 0 0 1 0 v2
0 0 0 0 0 1 Ɵ2

1 0 0 0 0 0 u1
[T(2)]T =
0 1 0 0 0 0 v1
0 0 1 0 0 0 Ɵ1
x
0 0 0 1 0 0 u2
0 0 0 0 1 0 v2
0 0 0 0 0 1 Ɵ2

c. Matriks Kekauan Global

[Kg(e)] = [T(e)]T [KI(e)] [T(e)]

1 0 0 0 0 0 7087.5 0 0 -7087.5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
[Kg(2)] =
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 89.70117 17940.23 0 -89.70117 17940.23 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 17940.23 4784063 0 -17940.23 2392031 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 -7087.5 0 0 7087.5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -89.70117 -17940.23 0 89.70117 -17940.23 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 17940.23 2392031 0 -17940.23 4784063 0 0 0 0 0 1

= 7087.5 0 0 -7087.5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 89.70117 17940.23 0 -89.70117 17940.23 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 17940.23 4784063 0 -17940.23 2392031 0 0 1 0 0 0
-7087.5 0 0 7087.5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 -89.70117 -17940.23 0 89.70117 -17940.23 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 17940.23 2392031 0 -17940.23 4784063 0 0 0 0 0 1

= 7087.5 0 0 -7087.5 0 0
0 89.70117 17940.23 0 -89.70117 17940.23
0 17940.23 4784063 0 -17940.23 2392031
-7087.5 0 0 7087.5 0 0
0 -89.70117 -17940.23 0 89.70117 -17940.23
0 17940.23 2392031 0 -17940.23 4784063

Elemen3
L = 400 cm
E = 2100 t/cm2
A = 1600 cm2
I = 213333.333 cm4
𝛼 = 270 °

a. Matriks Kekakuan Elemen

A.E/L = 8400
12.EI/L3 = 84
6.EI/L2 = 16800
4.EI/L = 4480000
2.EI/L = 2240000

8400 0 0 -8400 0 0 ui
[KI(3)] =
0 84 16800 0 -84 16800 vi
0 16800 4480000 0 -16800 2240000 Ɵi
x
-8400 0 0 8400 0 0 uj
0 -84 -16800 0 84 -16800 vj
0 16800 2240000 0 -16800 4480000 Ɵj

b. Matriks Transformasi

Cos α Sin α 0 0 0 0 u1
[T(e)] =
-Sin α Cos α 0 0 0 0 v1
0 0 1 0 0 0 Ɵ1
x
0 0 0 Cos α Sin α 0 u2
0 0 0 -Sin α Cos α 0 v2
0 0 0 0 0 1 Ɵ2

Cos 𝛼 = -1.84E-16
Sin 𝛼 = -1
 -1.838E-16 -1 0 0 0 0 u1
[T(3)] =
1 -1.8E-16 0 0 0 0 v1
0 0 1 0 0 0 Ɵ1
x
0 0 0 -1.8E-16 -1 0 u2
0 0 0 1 -1.8E-16 0 v2
0 0 0 0 0 1 Ɵ2

-1.838E-16 1 0 0 0 0 u1
[T(3)]T =
-1 -1.84E-16 0 0 0 0 v1
0 0 1 0 0 0 Ɵ1
x
0 0 0 -1.84E-16 1 0 u2
0 0 0 -1 -1.84E-16 0 v2
0 0 0 0 0 1 Ɵ2

c. Matriks Kekauan Global

[Kg(e)] = [T(e)]T [KI(e)] [T(e)]

-1.838E-16 1 0 0 0 0 8400 0 0 -8400 0 0 -1.84E-16 -1 0 0 0 0

[Kg(3)] =
-1 -1.84E-16 0 0 0 0 0 84 16800 0 -84 16800 1 -1.84E-16 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 16800 4480000 0 -16800 2240000 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 -1.84E-16 1 0 -8400 0 0 8400 0 0 0 0 0 -1.84E-16 -1 0
0 0 0 -1 -1.84E-16 0 0 -84 -16800 0 84 -16800 0 0 0 1 -1.84E-16 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 16800 2240000 0 -16800 4480000 0 0 0 0 0 1

= -1.544E-12 84 16800 1.54E-12 -84 16800 -1.84E-16 -1 0 0 0 0

-8400 -1.54E-14 -3.09E-12 8400 1.54E-14 -3.09E-12 1 -1.84E-16 0 0 0 0
0 16800 4480000 0 -16800 2240000 0 0 1 0 0 0
1.5437E-12 -84 -16800 -1.54E-12 84 -16800 0 0 0 -1.84E-16 -1 0
8400 1.54E-14 3.09E-12 -8400 -1.54E-14 3.09E-12 0 0 0 1 -1.84E-16 0
0 16800 2240000 0 -16800 4480000 0 0 0 0 0 1

= 84 1.53E-12 16800 -84 -1.53E-12 16800

1.5283E-12 8400 -3.09E-12 -1.53E-12 -8400 -3.09E-12
16800 -3.09E-12 4480000 -16800 3.09E-12 2240000
-84 -1.53E-12 -16800 84 1.53E-12 -16800
-1.528E-12 -8400 3.09E-12 1.53E-12 8400 3.09E-12
16800 -3.09E-12 2240000 -16800 3.09E-12 4480000